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Every article on Frontiersin is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.

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Original ResearchMolecular Medicine & Therapeutics

Metabolic reprogramming reverses T-cell exhaustion in solid tumour microenvironments

Mei Chen, Sara Lindgren

Exhausted CD8+ T cells limit the efficacy of checkpoint blockade in many solid tumours. Using single-cell transcriptomics and metabolic flux analysis, we identify a mitochondrial bottleneck that marks terminally exhausted populations. Pharmacological restoration of fatty-acid oxidation rescued effector function ex vivo and improved tumour control in combination with anti-PD-1 therapy in murine models.