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Frontiersin is an independent, open-access publishing platform connecting researchers, editors and readers through transparent peer review and enduring scholarly records.

Peer-reviewed articles
12,400+
Active researchers
38,000+
Countries represented
140

Journals

Featured journals

Field-leading, community-edited journals spanning the natural, life, health and computational sciences.

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Applied Artificial Intelligence Letters

Rapid communication of methods and applications in machine learning, with emphasis on reproducibility, evaluation standards and responsible deployment in science.

Computer ScienceMachine LearningData Science
Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Priya Raman
ISSN
3051-1004

Computational Neuroscience Review

Theoretical and data-driven approaches to understanding neural computation, including network modelling, neuroimaging analytics and brain-inspired learning systems.

NeuroscienceComputational BiologyCognitive Science
Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Tomás Okafor
ISSN
3051-1002

Journal of Climate & Earth Systems

Interdisciplinary research on the physical, chemical and biological processes governing the Earth system, from atmospheric dynamics to cryosphere change and land–ocean interactions.

Climate ScienceGeoscienceOceanography
Editor-in-Chief
Prof. Helena Marsh
ISSN
3051-1001

Just published

Latest articles

Recently published peer-reviewed research from across the Frontiersin journal portfolio.

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Original ResearchJournal of Climate & Earth Systems

Quantifying feedback pathways in accelerated Arctic sea-ice thinning, 1995–2024

Elena Varga, Rafael Moreno

Arctic sea ice has thinned substantially over the past three decades, yet the relative contributions of individual feedback processes remain debated. We combine a 30-year record of satellite altimetry with an ensemble of coupled model simulations to partition thinning into albedo, cloud and ocean heat transport contributions. Our results indicate that ocean heat convergence explains a larger share of winter thinning than previously estimated, while surface albedo feedback dominates summer losses. These findings refine projections of seasonally ice-free conditions and highlight observational gaps in the Atlantic sector.

Original ResearchComputational Neuroscience Review

Short-term synaptic plasticity stabilises working memory in sparse spiking networks

Daniel Osei, Lucas Ferreira

Persistent activity has long been proposed as the substrate of working memory, but sustaining it in sparse cortical networks is energetically costly. We show that short-term synaptic facilitation allows information to be held in latent synaptic states, reducing the need for continuous firing. Simulations reproduce the activity-silent dynamics observed in primate prefrontal recordings and predict a characteristic reactivation signature after brief non-specific input.

Original ResearchMolecular Medicine & Therapeutics

Metabolic reprogramming reverses T-cell exhaustion in solid tumour microenvironments

Mei Chen, Sara Lindgren

Exhausted CD8+ T cells limit the efficacy of checkpoint blockade in many solid tumours. Using single-cell transcriptomics and metabolic flux analysis, we identify a mitochondrial bottleneck that marks terminally exhausted populations. Pharmacological restoration of fatty-acid oxidation rescued effector function ex vivo and improved tumour control in combination with anti-PD-1 therapy in murine models.

MethodsApplied Artificial Intelligence Letters

Calibrated uncertainty estimates for machine-learning surrogates in scientific simulation

Lucas Ferreira

Machine-learning surrogates are increasingly used to accelerate expensive physical simulations, but their predictive uncertainty is frequently miscalibrated. We introduce a conformal ensemble procedure that provides finite-sample coverage guarantees without retraining the base model. Across five benchmark simulation tasks, the method achieves nominal coverage with intervals up to 35% narrower than existing baselines.

Original ResearchMarine Ecology & Conservation

Coral reef recovery trajectories following compound marine heatwaves in the Arabian Sea

Aisha Rahman

Compound marine heatwaves are becoming more frequent, yet long-term recovery dynamics of reefs exposed to repeated events are poorly documented. We report eight years of benthic surveys from 24 reef sites and find that recovery depends strongly on structural complexity and herbivore biomass. Sites with intact grazer communities regained 70% of pre-disturbance coral cover within five years.

Original ResearchAdvanced Materials & Energy

Interfacial engineering of sulfide solid electrolytes for long-cycle lithium-metal batteries

Jonas Weber

Sulfide solid electrolytes offer high ionic conductivity but suffer from interfacial degradation against lithium metal. We report an atomic-layer-deposited oxyhalide interlayer that suppresses dendrite nucleation and reduces interfacial resistance by an order of magnitude. Symmetric cells cycled stably for over 2,000 hours at practical current densities.

Collaborative collections

Research topics

Curated collections led by expert guest editors, bringing together diverse perspectives on emerging scientific questions.

All topics
Open for submissions

Life Sciences & Computing

Brain-Inspired Computing

Bridging neuroscience and computer engineering through spiking networks, neuromorphic hardware and biologically plausible learning rules.

3 articlesDeadline 15 November 2026
Open for submissions

Engineering & Technology

Next-Generation Energy Storage

Materials discovery and device engineering for safer, cheaper and longer-lasting batteries and supercapacitors.

2 articlesDeadline 31 January 2027
Closed

Earth & Environment

Ocean Resilience Under Compound Stress

How marine ecosystems respond to and recover from overlapping pressures including warming, acidification and overfishing.

2 articles

Community

Our authors

Author directory

Aisha Rahman

Professor of Marine Biology

Coastal Research Station, University of the Gulf, Oman

EcologyConservation

Daniel Osei

Senior Research Fellow

Accra Centre for Brain Sciences, Ghana

NeuroscienceComputational Biology

Elena Varga

Associate Professor

Northshore Institute of Technology, Hungary

Climate ScienceGeoscience

Governance

Editors & reviewers

Editorial board

Dr. Priya Raman

Editor-in-Chief · Applied Artificial Intelligence Letters

Centre for Responsible Computing

ML evaluationReproducibility

Dr. Sofia Andersen

Editor-in-Chief · Advanced Materials & Energy

Danish Laboratory for Sustainable Materials

ElectrocatalysisGreen chemistry

Dr. Tomás Okafor

Editor-in-Chief · Computational Neuroscience Review

Institute of Neural Computation

Neural dynamicsTheoretical neuroscience

About Frontiersin

Independent infrastructure for the scholarly record

Frontiersin was founded on a simple premise: research funded for the public good should be available to everyone. We operate an independent, community-governed publishing infrastructure where every article is peer reviewed by domain experts, published under an open licence and preserved for the long term.

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