Original Research
Published
Do large language models keep the hedge? Uncertainty preservation when large language models summarize aviation and maritime incident reports
Simon Baradziej
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1953328
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Articles
Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.
Showing 50 articles
Original Research
Published
Metaphors' journeys across time and genre: tracking the evolution of literary metaphors with temporal embeddings
Veronica Mangiaterra · Chiara Barattieri di San Pietro · Paolo Canal · Valentina Bambini
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1828340
Conceptual Analysis
Published
Beyond the bridge: an integrative developmental framework for first-language reading fluency
János Steklács
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1955851
Original Research
Published
Rethinking body partonymy: transverse analogous paradigms across world languages
Jamin Pelkey
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1937860
Brief Research Report
Published
Cross-linguistic variation in the detection of conversational click sounds
Kyle Seakgwa · Sharon Peperkamp · Derrin Pinto · Donny Vigil · Emmanuel Chemla
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1932401
Original Research
Published
Bilingual parent–child dyads' language use and code-switching during shared reading: exploring variations across labeling and word explanations
Dilman Nomat · Veslemøy Rydland · Vibeke Grøver
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1934991
Mini Review
Published
Mapping the functional dynamics of language control and executive functions in the bilingual brain with magnetoencephalography
Xinyu Liu · Ümit Aydin · Christos Pliatsikas
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1974917
Original Research
Published
Enduring cognate facilitation: evidence for form-based transfer in bilingual word recognition
Evy Woumans · Wouter Duyck
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1792224
Original Research
Published
Semantic labeling with fulfillers in multilingual contexts
Kiran Pala · Vasudevan Nedumpozhimana · S. Shalu · Punam Silu · Kamal Kumar Choudhary
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1688982
Original Research
Published
Narrative point of view as an instructional variable in English reading classrooms: Differential patterns of multidimensional reading performance
Jagdeep Panchal
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1813257
Original Research
Published
Convergence between AI chatbot-calculated microstructure measures and SALT analysis of child language samples
Richy Lewis Hayes · Pui Fong Kan
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1929126
Original Research
Published
Pragmatic multifunctionality of Indonesian swearing in google play app reviews: a mixed-method corpus study
Ratna Soraya · Nurlela Nurlela · T. Thyrhaya Zein · Prihantoro · Mulyadi Mulyadi · Mahriyuni Mahriyuni
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1879834
Brief Research Report
Published
Neural connectivity changes related to vocabulary knowledge effects during second language comprehension
Takara Kenza Allal-Sumoto · Hiroaki Mizuhara
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1798627
Opinion
Published
Toward linguistically-fair screening and assessment of primary progressive aphasia: a transdiagnostic approach for understudied and minority languages
Mohamed Taiebine
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1782730
Original Research
Published
Identification of consonant length in L2 Italian: the role of cross-linguistic influence
Andrea Pešková
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1911194
Original Research
Published
Familiarity and literal plausibility, not transparency, drive idiom comprehension in adult readers with low literacy skills in Easy German
Lena Wieland · Ingo Reich
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1872761
Original Research
Published
Convergent representations of linguistic constructions in human and artificial neural systems
Pegah Ramezani · Thomas Kinfe · Andreas Maier · Achim Schilling · Patrick Krauss
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1846406
Perspective
Published
Overaccommodating language toward older adults: an interpretation based on theories of communication accommodation and system justification
Maria Àngels Viladot · Howard Giles
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1880735
Original Research
Published
Lonely wallets: differences in comprehending anthropomorphic language in Japanese and English
Franklin Chang · Tomoko Tatsumi
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1845613
Original Research
Published
Monitoring oral language development in young children: psychometric evaluation of a learning progress assessment
Melanie Besca · Marco Ennemoser
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1799931
Original Research
Published
An experimental and computational study of an Estonian single-subject word naming experiment
Kaidi Lõo · Arvi Tavast · Maria Heitmeier · R. Harald Baayen
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1707568
Brief Research Report
Published
Who said it—and did it fit the speaker's age? How age-typicality of named objects improves source memory
Christiana Chaidaridou · Sara D. Beck · Andrea Weber
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1840898
Perspective
Published
The cognition of dialect variation: evaluating the relationship to bilingualism
Zachary K. Maher · Janet G. van Hell
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1784593
Original Research
Published
Proficiency, phonological context, and distributional control in Arabic L1 learners' English stop voicing
Hesham Aldamen · Mutasim Al-Deaibes · Rami Alsharefeen · Mohamad Almashour
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1827262
Original Research
Published
The interplay of prominence-lending factors and language production in children
Sarah Dolscheid · Martina Penke
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1751663
Original Research
Published
Sound iconicity in the transition from protosign to protospeech
Peter Gärdenfors · Axel Ekström
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1864222
Review
Published
When, How, and for Whom? A narrative review contextualizing bilingual effects in ADHD
Mary-Kate Murphy · Stephanie Durrleman
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1808320
Original Research
Published
Lexical organization in typically developing children and children with Down syndrome: a structural network analysis
Rosa Rubí · Alberto Falcón · Natalia Arias-Trejo · Asela Reig
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1796672
Brief Research Report
Published
Sensitivity to ideophones by child non-native speakers increases with age
Antonio Benítez-Burraco
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1785036
Original Research
Published
Rendering the German modal particle denn in Turkish: a translation-oriented analysis of literary texts
Salih Özenici · Kemal Demir
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1867211
Original Research
Published
Cue weighting in the perception and production of English stop voicing by Arabic-speaking learners: phonological context and immediate post-instruction adjustment
Hesham Aldamen · Mutasim Al-Deaibes · Rami Alsharefeen · Mohamad Almashour
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1799496
Brief Research Report
Published
LLMs replicate metaphor norms based on word co-occurrence but struggle with topic-vehicle mappings
Laura Pissani · Mayank Jobanputra · Vera Demberg
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1756514
Brief Research Report
Published
The acquisition of possessive agreement in L3 German: L2 English proficiency, not L1 Polish, predicts cross-linguistic influence
Kamil Długosz · Megan Brown-Bousfield
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1726645
Systematic Review
Published
The effects of glosses on English L2 incidental vocabulary learning through reading: a meta-analysis
He Sirong · Azianura Hani Shaari · Ng Lay Shi
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1815571
Original Research
Published
Comprehensibility of gender-fair language among foreign language learners of German: an experimental study
Sofie Decock · Lisa Zacharski · Griet Boone · Evelyn C. Ferstl
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1806497
Perspective
Published
Adaptive trait package for mind reading and language
Dieter Hillert
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1851229
Original Research
Published
Reading and comprehension of the masculine used as generic in Italian professional role names
Alessandra Rea · Patrick Sturt
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1780634
Original Research
Published
Cross-linguistic influence in the processing of aspect in L2 English: Slavic, but not Norwegian L1 speakers associate past simple with completion
Anna Kamenetski · Natalia Mitrofanova · Julia Ermolina · Serge Minor
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1756472
Original Research
Published
The architecture of agreement: from strings to structures
Diego Gabriel Krivochen · Douglas Saddy · Julie Franck
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1689620
Original Research
Published
The power of words depends on context: action congruence differentially shapes activation by words and sounds
Alberto Falcón · Michelle Ramírez · Ulianov Montano
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1789171
Original Research
Published
Voice onset time in Arabic L1 learners of English and Spanish: evidence for stability, interaction, and phonetic drift in multilingual speech
Hesham Aldamen · Mutasim Al-Deaibes · Rami Alsharefeen · Mohamad Almashour
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1806365
Original Research
Published
A question of time?—Relations between temporal auditory processing abilities and literacy skills over the course of primary school and how they are mediated by phonological processing
Sindy Weise · Jens Knigge · Gerd Mannhaupt · Claudia Steinbrink
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1704202
Original Research
Published
Bound to be noticed? Opposing effects of boundedness on attention to morphemes in L2 reading
Georgia Knell · Saioa Cipitria · Ludovic De Cuypere · Alex Housen · Esli Struys
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1736089
Correction
Published
Correction: From L2 acquisition to L1 restructuring: phonotactics in perception and production
Frontiers Production Office
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1835215
Original Research
Published
Embodied experience of LIFE and DEATH across languages: perceptual and action-based norms
Hassan Banaruee · Omid Khatin-Zadeh
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1796274
Original Research
Published
How Vietnamese tackle Japanese kanji: key factors behind handwriting competence in Japanese
Katsuo Tamaoka · Hoàng Thị Lan Phương · Jingyi Zhang · Jun'ichiro Kawahara · Rinus G. Verdonschot
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1705688
Original Research
Published
She is playing with my car: an investigation of possessive structures in Norwegian-Italian simultaneous bilinguals
Marta Velnić
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1645235
Original Research
Published
When gender meets number: facilitative processing of one vs. two features on Spanish definite articles
Zuzanna Fuchs · Esra Eldem-Tunç · Linh Pham · Leo Mermelstein · Anna Runova
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1760372