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Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.

Showing 157 articles

Original Research
Published 12 October 2026
Identification and validation of biomarkers related to oxidative stress in pediatric sepsis utilizing WGCNA and multiple machine learning algorithms
Yumeng Liu · Gang Luo
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1745381
Original Research
Published 12 October 2026
Diffusion-augmented contrastive learning for diabetic retinopathy severity classification
Ali Abidalkareem · Ali K. Ibrahim · Hanqi Zhuang
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1932259
Original Research
Published 12 October 2026
A clinical-deep learning model for prolonged length of stay following endovascular aortic repair
Changfu Hu · Tao Bai · Xiao Qin · Kangsui Tang · Tao Peng · Qingbo Yang · Minkang Jiang · Lin Zhang
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1867707
Original Research
Published 9 October 2026
A robust lightweight deep learning network with deformable convolutions for efficient segmentation of optical coherence tomography images
Mehmood Nawaz · Syed Muhammad Tariq Abbasi · Sheheryar Khan · Muhammad Ameer Hamza · Khadija Bibi · Syeda Aimen Abbasi · Muhammad Daud · Muhammad Asim · Wu Yuan
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1892323
Original Research
Published 9 October 2026
TCNNISTD: a parallel transformer–CNN network for infrared small target detection
Kaiheng Dai · Qiong Song · Qian Li · Chen Cheng · Yining Huang
Frontiers in Computer Science
doi 10.3389/fcomp.2026.1895843
Original Research
Published 9 October 2026
A systematic benchmarking pipeline for demand forecasting and inventory-aware supply chain decision support
Suleiman Ali Alsaif
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1936360
Original Research
Published 9 October 2026
Boundary-aware geometric Mamba network for breast tumor segmentation in 3D MRI
Zhejun Kuang · Yuxuan Zhu · Dawen Sun · Jian Zhao
Frontiers in Oncology
doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1972153
Original Research
Published 9 October 2026
Explainable fine-grained feature enhancement framework for strawberry diagnostic decision making
Hye-Young Wang · Seoung-Ho Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1941698
Original Research
Published 9 October 2026
Fine-tuning improves deep learning-based digital phenotyping of lettuce genetic resources
Eunju Lee · Yuseok Jeong · Hyo Jun Bae · Yoon-Jung Lee · Seong-Hoon Kim · Young-Wang Na · Hwan-suk Cheong · Inchan Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1970840
Original Research
Published 8 October 2026
Differential sparse attention framework for accurate ovarian cancer subtype classification using DenseNet121
Muhammad Shoaib Saleem · Javed Rashid · Turke Althobaiti · Faiza Jameel · Khiati Zakaria · Hari Mohan Rai · Anwar Ghani
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1875306
Original Research
Published 8 October 2026
Comparative analysis and optimization of multi-model artificial intelligence for microscopic detection of fungal structures in superficial fungal infections
Mei Liu · Wenjing He · Linan Ni · Lulu Li · Yuling Tang · Jingwen Tan · Lianjuan Yang
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1892808
Original Research
Published 8 October 2026
Machine learning-assisted noise characterization and entanglement verification in superconducting qubits
Radhakrishnan Delhibabu
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1869591
Original Research
Published 8 October 2026
Physics-guided multi-channel attention learning for GPR imaging of hidden anomalies in historic masonry
Xiangchi Men · Yannan Zhang · Xianghao Liu · Yaoming Wang
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1947285
Methods
Published 8 October 2026
Efficient least-squares imaging of a complex mountainous area in China using LsmGANs
Qingyang Li · Wenjing Guo · Jianping Huang · Yundong Guo · Feng Zhu
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1925199
Original Research
Published 8 October 2026
Identification of microglia-associated hub genes and a CX3CR1/P2RY12 two-gene diagnostic model for cross-subtype epilepsy-associated cortical malformations: integrated transcriptomic analysis with external validation
Hongliang Zeng · Bin Li
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1954412
Original Research
Published 7 October 2026
Classification of cystoid macular edema status from retinal vasculitis fluorescein angiography images using a convolutional neural network
Celina Wang · Koushani Chakrabarty · Stephen D. Anesi · Peter Y. Chang
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1901237
Original Research
Published 7 October 2026
UWAD-Net: attention-enhanced underwater waste detection in freshwater pond environments
Bennet Benjamin S · Sumanth Ramamoorthy Rathnasekaran · Rohit Anand Patnaik · Sasithradevi Anbalagan · Vijayalakshmi M
Frontiers in Water
doi 10.3389/frwa.2026.1923979
Original Research
Published 7 October 2026
Footprint to prediction: low-cost, three-class foot arch screening using a Harris mat
Hariprasad Ramachandran · Srivardan Balu · Kaushik Ramakrishna Haran · Sanjay Murugan Selvi · Sharmila Nageswaran
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1849098
Original Research
Published 7 October 2026
MGCF-Net: a multi-view granular-ball contrastive fusion network for spatial transcriptomics clustering
Li Zhu · Haiyao Dong · Yuji Zhang · Yong Zhang · Xinyi Huang · Huishan Wang
Frontiers in Physiology
doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1967219
Review
Published 7 October 2026
Transformers for fMRI analysis: from spatiotemporal modeling to brain foundation models
Xiaomin Yang · Yue Li · Xue Zhang · Bocheng Wang
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1869687
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
Bridging the performance–efficiency gap: a resource-efficient hybrid DL-ML framework for jackfruit disease detection
Rittik Chandra Das Turjy · Fahmid Al Farid · Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy · Sarbajit Paul Bappy · Amir Sohel · Jia Uddin · Hezerul Bin Abdul Karim
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1884567
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
DeformDANet: morphology-aware detection with population estimation for shrimp post-larvae in dense aquaculture imagery
Sugunapriya A · Markkandan S
Frontiers in Marine Science
doi 10.3389/fmars.2026.1965583
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
An attention-enhanced hybrid CNN-BiLSTM framework for multiclass epileptic seizure recognition using EEG signals
Bobbinpreet Kaur · Sheenam Middha · Aleem Ali · Noman Khan · Reham Alhejaili · Ahmed H. Almutairi
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1949040
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
Subject-independent classification of ADHD from pediatric EEG: a leakage-aware deep learning framework with interpretable neurophysiological mapping
M. Geethapriya · Kalyanaraman Pattabiraman
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1925266
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Spatial attention–driven hybrid Vision Transformers for automated classification of crown-of-thorns starfish in coral reef ecosystems
Yogasrinithi P. · Manikandan P. · Vasugi K.
Frontiers in Marine Science
doi 10.3389/fmars.2026.1848601
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Optimal decision-making method for power grid maintenance scheduling during multiple power outage events based on large language models
Wenting Lei · Keyi Chen · Chang Su · Chanxiao Li · Qiancheng Hu · Chenxi Dai · Junzhu Chen · Yanglu Li
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1889135
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Inverse design of multi-mode OAM-generating pixelated THz metasurfaces
Ruilu Huang · Jiusheng Li · Guo-Hua Qiu
Frontiers in Physics
doi 10.3389/fphy.2026.1916847
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Visual measurement network for intelligent cockpit driving state combining lightweight temporal convolution and cross-granularity state mapping
Ti Han
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
doi 10.3389/fmech.2026.1972239
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
A sliding window and Fourier decomposition method based 1D-CNN framework for motor imagery EEG classification
B. S. S. Tejesh · Karra Bhaskar · M. Sivaji · Ravisankar Dakupati · Saswat Kumar Ram · Pradyut Kumar Sanki · M. Ramakrishnan
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1945160
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
Detection and exploratory severity grading of age-related macular degeneration using machine learning
Ahmad Ryad Soobhany · Mohammed Thafheem
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1888372
Review
Published 1 October 2026
From predictive AI to autonomous food bioprocessing: a critical review of real-time quality monitoring, energy optimization, digital twins, and intelligent process control
Chinyere Nneoma Ugwu · Fabian Chukwudi Ogenyi · Jovita Nnenna Ugwu · Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu · Micheal Ben Okon
Frontiers in Food Science and Technology
doi 10.3389/frfst.2026.1974464
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
A real-time error prevention system for gaze-based interaction in virtual reality based on anomaly detection
Björn R. Severitt · Yannick Sauer · Nora Castner · Siegfried Wahl
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
doi 10.3389/frvir.2026.1918264
Methods
Published 1 October 2026
From pose estimation accuracy to motor biomarker reliability: a reliability-centred evaluation framework for markerless movement analysis
Valentin Fernandez · Khabiba Abdiyeva · Sébastien Brot · Luis Perreira de Almeida · Afsaneh Gaillard · Christine Fernandez-Maloigne
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1790241
Mini Review
Published 30 September 2026
The gut-brain axis in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases: a comparative perspective
Riddhi Upadhyay · Chandhini C. · Susmita Kar · Sajith Sathyamoorthy · Xavier Pitchaimuthu · Murugan Sevanan
Frontiers in Microbiomes
doi 10.3389/frmbi.2026.1942228
Mini Review
Published 30 September 2026
Evolution of deep learning for structural magnetic resonance imaging analysis in Alzheimer’s disease: from slice-level classification to brain structure modeling
Yunchen Chen · Tingshan Liu · Guanxun Cheng
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1958462
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
UAV-based RGB imagery and supervised–unsupervised machine learning for estimating sorghum biomass and grain yield under water and nitrogen stress
Anoop Valiya Veettil · Ripendra Awal · Ali Fares · Binita Thapa · Almoutaz Elhassan · Atikur Rahman
Frontiers in Environmental Science
doi 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1928610
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
An innovative framework based on GMV-ALFF multi-modal MRI and Gaussian data augmentation for psychiatric disorder classification
Wenjing Zhu · Xiaoying Jiang
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1835559
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Patient classification using single-cell RNA-sequencing data with deep learning convolutional neural networks
Anastasis Oulas · Nestoras Karathanasis · Theodosios Lampadarios · Raphael Antartis · George M. Spyrou
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1919127
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Hybrid multi-model framework with knowledge distillation for precise and efficient sickle cell detection
Metta Manikanta Karthikeya Reddy · Cherukuri Krishna Lathvik · Arumuga Arun R · Karthik K
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1938284
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
MambaGLA-NPC: a 3D framework integrating CNN and state space models for robust multi-center nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation
Wei Jin · Xiaobo Chen · Weifeng Jin · Hai Liao · Li Yu
Frontiers in Genome Editing
doi 10.3389/fgeed.2026.1954329
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Geological framework for natural hydrogen generation in the Jeju basin and Hupijiao Rise, Northern East China Sea
Juhwan Woo · Seungyeol Lee
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1915778
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Human β defensin type 2 based novel antimicrobial peptide prediction using both molecular dynamics simulation and artificial intelligence methods
Ishrat Jahan · Hailemicael Lulseged Yimer · Kushal Badal · Michaela Brady · Jason J. Guo · Bryce Richardson · Letu Qingge · Liqun Zhang
Frontiers in Chemistry
doi 10.3389/fchem.2026.1913090
Original Research
Published 28 September 2026
Visual cues in MI-BCI induce biases in EEG classification models with deep learning but not with standard machine learning
David Trocellier · Simon Kojima · Bernard N'kaoua · Fabien Lotte
Frontiers in Neuroergonomics
doi 10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1804143
Original Research
Published 28 September 2026
A comparative analysis of graph neural networks and classical machine learning for carbapenem-resistance prediction and genomic interpretation in Acinetobacter baumannii
Irfan Sharif Shaik · Morteza Sarmadi
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1885813
Review
Published 28 September 2026
AI-driven assessment of forest dynamics and ecosystem services in response to land use change: current progress and future perspectives
Lili Zhao · Xuncheng Fan · Shihong Xiao
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
doi 10.3389/ffgc.2026.1933500
Original Research
Published 24 September 2026
Anticipating user desires: predicting software product feature demand through consumer behavioral analytics
Abdullah A. Aldaeej
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1931695
Original Research
Published 24 September 2026
Borel series approach to subclasses of univalent analytic functions
P. Thirupathi Reddy · S. B. Arun · H. Niranjan
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
doi 10.3389/fams.2026.1941429
Original Research
Published 24 September 2026
Preoperative CT deep learning of tumor and visceral adipose tissue combined with postoperative pathology predicts colorectal cancer recurrence: a multicenter study
Pengfei Wei · Linhua Zhong · Yongming Tan · Jinhong Zhao · Yongjie Zhou
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
doi 10.3389/fmolb.2026.1937172