Case ReportPublished 12 October 2026Case Report: Longitudinal evaluation of cerebrospinal fluid Alzheimer’s disease core biomarkers in a case of refractory late-onset epilepsy of unknown etiologyTakafumi Wada · Akira Kuzuya · Kazuma Koda · Sakiho Ueda · Atsushi Shima · Nobukatsu Sawamoto · Akio Ikeda · Ryosuke Takahashi · Riki MatsumotoFrontiers in Aging Neurosciencedoi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1807027
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Digital biomarkers derived from wearable and portable devices in prodromal Parkinson’s disease and at-risk populations: a scoping reviewTing Yu · Qian Wang · Mingxia Pan · Yuanfang Xiong · Shiya Hu · Yiping Deng · Lingyu Kuang · Hanjiao LiuFrontiers in Aging Neurosciencedoi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1850991
Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Inflammatory and cardiac-stress biomarkers in Moyamoya disease: the role of GDF-15Fengxia Guo · Hanxiao Li · Qiushi Guo · Yumeng Wang · Xiaohuan Zhang · Weiguang LuoFrontiers in Aging Neurosciencedoi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1906016
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026The mind–body connection in women’s reproductive health: how psychological stress shapes gut and ovarian function - a narrative reviewArpitha Yachanahalli Purushotham · Borehalli Mayegowda Shilpa · Divya SundaramFrontiers in Gastroenterologydoi 10.3389/fgstr.2026.1854862
Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Identification and validation of biomarkers related to oxidative stress in pediatric sepsis utilizing WGCNA and multiple machine learning algorithmsYumeng Liu · Gang LuoFrontiers in Bioinformaticsdoi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1745381
Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Machine learning-based identification of CXCL13 and CXCL10 as key biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritisSubash M · Sheik Asraf S · Santhanamari M · Nagaraj P · Ayodeji Olalekan Salau · Abdullahi Garba Usman · Mouaz YousfanFrontiers in Bioinformaticsdoi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1925964
Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Levels of plasma PAD4 and citrullinated vimentin in relation to clinical severity of periodontitis and their exploratory discriminatory performanceWeiwen Hu · Zhijia Xu · Xinyu Li · Xiaoyu Sun · Jiajie TuFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiologydoi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1949560
Clinical TrialPublished 12 October 2026Quality of life and safety of a dietary intervention with French maritime pine bark extract (Pycnogenol ®) in women with osteoporotic bone loss: a randomized, placebo-controlled double-blind study—Part IIChristian Scherg · Franca Genest · Jonas Maghary · Lothar Seefried · Petra HöggerFrontiers in Nutritiondoi 10.3389/fnut.2026.1924081
Systematic ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Outcome reporting in randomized trials of medicine–food homology interventions for cardiometabolic disease: a scoping reviewJianguo Xu · Qingyong Zheng · Tengfei Li · Ming Liu · Min Tian · Yonghong Zhu · Yingying Kang · Jinhui Tian · Ping ChenFrontiers in Nutritiondoi 10.3389/fnut.2026.1937261
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Multi-omics insights into immune dysregulation and candidate biological programs in kawasaki disease: toward precision immunomodulationYun Han · Jiaying Liu · Chengxu Song · Li Fu · Yu Gu · Yu Zeng · Zhenzhuang ZouFrontiers in Pediatricsdoi 10.3389/fped.2026.1960681
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Gut microbiota, microbial metabolites, and mucosal barrier dysfunction in benign anorectal disorders and ulcerative colitis: shared mechanisms, clinical links, and precision interventionsHexue Yuan · Maofang Zhao · Yunfen Wang · Chen Shen · Delong Liu · Chunxiao Wang · Jian LiuFrontiers in Medicinedoi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1979206
EditorialPublished 12 October 2026Editorial: Advances in early detection, pathophysiology, and management of mild cognitive impairmentEdgar Vásquez-Carrasco · Cristian Sandoval-Vásquez · Pablo Valdés-BadillaFrontiers in Medicinedoi 10.3389/fmed.2026.2007251
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Spatial architecture shapes programmed cell death-associated immune niches and therapeutic resistance in clear cell renal cell carcinomaYu Yin · Junlong Wang · Dengxiong Li · Dandan QiuFrontiers in Oncologydoi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1952158
Systematic ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Imaging biomarkers related to 18F-FDG PET/CT for predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysisZhigang Li · Ke Gong · Ning LiuFrontiers in Oncologydoi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1948193
Mini ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Arsenic trioxide-induced cardiotoxicity: insights into the oxidative stress-inflammation positive feedback loop, translational biomarkers and targeted cardioprotective strategies— a narrative reviewHaiyan Wu · Jian Lv · Xiaoyang HuFrontiers in Oncologydoi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1954263
PerspectivePublished 12 October 2026From macrofungal polysaccharides to precision microbial immunotherapy: reprogramming the tumor microenvironment through immunometabolic and gene-regulatory pathwaysKingsley Excel Dunga · Sylvester Chibueze Izah · Ebinyo Rebecca Aseibai · Matthew Chidozie Ogwu · Vivian Ibienebakabobo Promise · Nsikak Godwin Etim · Irene Nneka OhanusiFrontiers in Oncologydoi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1966586
Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint inhibitor plus bevacizumab-based chemotherapy in advanced or recurrent KRAS -mutant non-squamous NSCLC: the SPIRAL-STONE studyMasaki Ishida · Tadaaki Yamada · Riko Kamada · Makoto Hibino · Masashi Egami · Takayuki Nakano · Tatsuya Imabayashi · Chieko Takumi · Koichi Ishida · Masafumi Takeshita · Ken Masubuchi · Miiru Izumi · Takayo Ota · Shoki Morito · Yusuke Chihara · Soichi Hirai · Shinsuke Shiotsu · Ryo Sawada · Hayato Kawachi · Naoya Nishioka · Masahiro Iwasaku · Koichi TakayamaFrontiers in Immunologydoi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1875501
Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Upper respiratory virome signatures reflect COVID-19 severity and post-recovery shiftsMudita Gosain · Manjeet Kaur · Daizee Talukdar · Subhash Tanwar · Pradipta Jana · Sonali Porey Karmakar · Jyoti Verma · Susmita Bakshi · Kajal Kamboj · Priyanka Verma · Madhu Pareek · Sreevatsan Raghavan · Pallavi Kshetrapal · Shinjini Bhatnagar · Jayanta Bhattacharya · Pramod Kumar Garg · Nitya Wadhwa · Bhabatosh DasFrontiers in Microbiologydoi 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1925299
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026TA-TMA as a clinical model for precision complement therapeutics in stem cell transplantationSonata JodeleFrontiers in Immunologydoi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1959683
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Immunometabolic crosstalk between dysfunctional adipose tissue and the brain: implications for postoperative cognitive dysfunction in obesityYa-Jiao Hu · Juan Ni · Jin-Xi ZhangFrontiers in Immunologydoi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1965479
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Glutamine metabolic reprogramming in acute and chronic kidney diseases: mechanistic insights and therapeutic implicationsRuotong Xu · Jin Zhao · Minna Liu · Yifan Qiao · Xiaoxuan Ning · Shiren SunFrontiers in Immunologydoi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1939528
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Metabolic-epigenetic regulation of the HBV cccDNA reservoir: pathways underpinning viral persistenceQing Peng · Liyuan Hao · Shenghao Li · Fei Yu · Na Li · Fanghang Ye · Xiaoyu HuFrontiers in Microbiologydoi 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1968789
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Tebentafusp induces systemic immune activation, but tumor immune remodeling remains incompletely validated: a narrative review in metastatic uveal melanomaFrancesca Rifaldi · Filippo De Braud · Michele Del Vecchio · Lorenza Di GuardoFrontiers in Immunologydoi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1934256
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Precision immuno-oncology in triple-negative breast cancer: from PD-L1 to multimodal biomarkers, ADC–ICI combinations, and global real-world integrationJingna WuFrontiers in Immunologydoi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1911879
Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Early dynamics of eosinophils and the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio are associated with severe immune-related adverse events during nivolumab therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinomaOndřej Fiala · Jan Králíček · Jindřich Kopecký · Michal Vočka · Tomas Buchler · Hana Študentová · Jana Obertová · Beáta Rondzíková · Martin Matějů · Dominik Šafčák · Matej Hrnčár · Peter Priester · Martina Spisarová · Anežka Zemánková · Radka Lohynská · Michaela Tkadlecová · Lucie Grmelová · Petr Stránský · Bohuslav Melichar · Patrik Palacka · Alexandr PoprachFrontiers in Immunologydoi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1944728
Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Dried blood spot IP-10 as a biomarker of tuberculosis severity and treatment responses: results from a phase IIb trial of adjunctive acetylsalicylic acid and ibuprofenIselin Høgbakk Edlund · Noelia Alonso-Rodriguez · Chiara Sopegno · Judith Farrés · Nino Gogichadze · Lilibeth Arias · Kaori L Fonseca · Kennedy Otwombe · Ziyaad Waja · Tumelo Moloantoa · Natasha Pillay · Thabiso Seiphetlo · Neil Martinson · Cristina Vilaplana · Anne Ma Dyrhol-RiiseFrontiers in Immunologydoi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1924239
Hypothesis and TheoryPublished 12 October 2026Economic impact of biomarker-based aging interventions on healthcare costs and individual valueFederico FelizziFrontiers in Geneticsdoi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1814599
Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Cross-lineage anomaly detection of microRNA expression: a framework for deriving exploratory candidate biomarkers in sarcomaMritunjoy Dey · Piotr Remiszewski · Ewelina Perdas · Paweł Golik · Jakub Piątkowski · Anna M. CzarneckaFrontiers in Geneticsdoi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1907450
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026MicroRNA cargo of extracellular vesicles as mediators of immune dysregulation in pediatric immune thrombocytopenia: from pathogenetic drivers to biomarkersLucia Argenziano · Maria Maddalena Marrapodi · Giuseppe Di Feo · Oriana Di Domenico · Francesca Rossi · Alessandra Di PaolaFrontiers in Geneticsdoi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1951187
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Alcohol-induced placental vasculopathy reprograms the placental-fetal cardiovascular axis: angiogenic mechanisms linking maternal alcohol exposure to developmental cardiovascular programmingElisa CebralFrontiers in Physiologydoi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1917947
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Silencing without clearing: pharmacological modulation of the SASP in aging and diseaseLukas Fresser · Zofia Chrienova · Jan Gebrt · Patrik Oleksak · Kamil Kuca · Eugenie NepovimovaFrontiers in Pharmacologydoi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1911529
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Early life stress, lower urinary tract dysfunction, and respiratory disease: a proposed shared-mechanism frameworkTadanobu Chuyo Kamijo · Mayoko TsujiFrontiers in Physiologydoi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1929695
Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Independent correlates of vancomycin steady-state trough concentration among patients undergoing combined CABG and valve surgery: observational findings for intra-aortic balloon pump supportBei-bei Shao · Tao Feng · Ji-cheng Jiang · Wen-lu Xing · Ming Ni · Lu-lu Li · Chao Liu · Shu-ping Meng · Yong-cheng Ma · Ai-feng WangFrontiers in Pharmacologydoi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1888382
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026WRN helicase addiction in MSI-H colorectal cancer: biomarker-guided pharmacology, resistance evolution, and implications for other gastrointestinal cancersPeng Zhang · Jiangsu Gan · Hongying Wang · Yali XiongFrontiers in Pharmacologydoi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1962228
PerspectivePublished 12 October 2026Precision targeting of type 2 inflammation in COPD: identifying candidates for dupilumab therapyKezhuo Zhong · Kaiying Lv · Qun LiangFrontiers in Pharmacologydoi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1971309
Systematic ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Prognostic value of multiple biomarkers for kidney function decline in type 2 diabetes with relatively preserved kidney function: a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysisJie Hu · Xinyu Pan · Shuwu Wei · Junping WeiFrontiers in Endocrinologydoi 10.3389/fendo.2026.1938521
ReviewPublished 12 October 2026Role of histone post-translational modifications in preeclampsia: from pathogenesis to diagnostic and therapeutic strategiesYuanxuan Ma · Renwei Zhang · Mengting Yang · Jingli Wang · Bo Hou · Shiguo LiuFrontiers in Endocrinologydoi 10.3389/fendo.2026.1973542
EditorialPublished 9 October 2026Editorial: Imaging biomarkers in neurodegenerative diseases: advances and challengesFrancesco Lanfranchi · Andrew R. Bender · Lucas Caldi GomesFrontiers in Aging Neurosciencedoi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.2009935
CorrectionPublished 9 October 2026Correction: Cerebrospinal fluid lipid profiles as exploratory biomarkers for pediatric meningitis: a proof-of-concept case seriesFeng Tang · Changzhen Li · Ye Zeng · Wanjun Luo · Lei Xi · Xiaomei WangFrontiers in Cellular Neurosciencedoi 10.3389/fncel.2026.2012403
ReviewPublished 9 October 2026Gene, microbiome, and anti-aging doping in sport: molecular mechanisms, detection strategies, and implications for sports rehabilitation medicineDiego CotellaFrontiers in Sports and Active Livingdoi 10.3389/fspor.2026.1984895
Original ResearchPublished 9 October 2026Evaluation of large language models for ICI-related liver injury with an emerging microbiome focusMan Sun · Dan Zang · Huan Zhou · Jun ChenFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiologydoi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1955356
ReviewPublished 9 October 2026Strategies for the detection and prevention of human cytomegalovirus from pregnancy to the neonatal periodPei Hu · Wenjie Chen · Ying Zhou · Mengyao Yu · Yuexinzi Jin · Xi Chen · Jiexin Zhang · Jin ZhouFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiologydoi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1965954
Systematic ReviewPublished 9 October 2026Effects and safety of acupuncture on inflammatory biomarkers in patients with coronary heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysisLinghao Meng · Di Sun · Houfang Ma · Shuhan Zhao · Songyan Bai · Wenzeng Zhu · Limei Zhang · Shuai ShiFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicinedoi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1891405
Original ResearchPublished 9 October 2026Prognostic value of the inflammatory burden index in predicting 1-year mortality in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failureRustem Yilmaz · Kenan Toprak · Ahmet Karagoz · Osman Can Yontar · Mustafa Yolcu · Yasar Turan · Faruk Boyaci · Okan Oguzhan Ovaz · Emre Kasim Yilmaz · Enes Furkan Ozturk · Ersoy ÖzFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicinedoi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1934817
Original ResearchPublished 9 October 2026Comprehensive coronary computed tomography angiography assessment in high-altitude diabetic populations: integrating plaque characteristics, pericoronary inflammation, and coronary functionXin Fang · Shuang Li · Zhetao Wang · Junyan Zhang · Jia Song · Bing Wu · Kang Li · Kaiyue DiaoFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicinedoi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1886360
Mini ReviewPublished 9 October 2026Biomarker-guided immunotherapy in osteosarcoma: from immune microenvironment profiling to patient stratification and combination strategiesQingqing LiFrontiers in Medicinedoi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1987146
Systematic ReviewPublished 9 October 2026Effects of liraglutide on blood pressure and renal function in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsShengning Gao · Yudong Shan · Dongxue Ma · Xiaohong Zhou · Weijuan GaoFrontiers in Medicinedoi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1921737
Systematic ReviewPublished 9 October 2026From MRI-defined bone marrow lesions to pain, structural progression, and subchondral remodeling in knee osteoarthritis: an integrated multi-database bibliometric and text-mining analysisYousheng Zhang · Zihang ZhaoFrontiers in Medicinedoi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1903675