Original Research
Published
Diffusion-augmented contrastive learning for diabetic retinopathy severity classification
Ali Abidalkareem · Ali K. Ibrahim · Hanqi Zhuang
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1932259
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Showing 127 articles
Original Research
Published
A clinical-deep learning model for prolonged length of stay following endovascular aortic repair
Changfu Hu · Tao Bai · Xiao Qin · Kangsui Tang · Tao Peng · Qingbo Yang · Minkang Jiang · Lin Zhang
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1867707
Original Research
Published
A robust lightweight deep learning network with deformable convolutions for efficient segmentation of optical coherence tomography images
Mehmood Nawaz · Syed Muhammad Tariq Abbasi · Sheheryar Khan · Muhammad Ameer Hamza · Khadija Bibi · Syeda Aimen Abbasi · Muhammad Daud · Muhammad Asim · Wu Yuan
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1892323
Original Research
Published
A systematic benchmarking pipeline for demand forecasting and inventory-aware supply chain decision support
Suleiman Ali Alsaif
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1936360
Original Research
Published
Boundary-aware geometric Mamba network for breast tumor segmentation in 3D MRI
Zhejun Kuang · Yuxuan Zhu · Dawen Sun · Jian Zhao
Frontiers in Oncology
doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1972153
Original Research
Published
Explainable fine-grained feature enhancement framework for strawberry diagnostic decision making
Hye-Young Wang · Seoung-Ho Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1941698
Original Research
Published
Fine-tuning improves deep learning-based digital phenotyping of lettuce genetic resources
Eunju Lee · Yuseok Jeong · Hyo Jun Bae · Yoon-Jung Lee · Seong-Hoon Kim · Young-Wang Na · Hwan-suk Cheong · Inchan Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1970840
Original Research
Published
Differential sparse attention framework for accurate ovarian cancer subtype classification using DenseNet121
Muhammad Shoaib Saleem · Javed Rashid · Turke Althobaiti · Faiza Jameel · Khiati Zakaria · Hari Mohan Rai · Anwar Ghani
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1875306
Original Research
Published
Comparative analysis and optimization of multi-model artificial intelligence for microscopic detection of fungal structures in superficial fungal infections
Mei Liu · Wenjing He · Linan Ni · Lulu Li · Yuling Tang · Jingwen Tan · Lianjuan Yang
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1892808
Original Research
Published
Machine learning-assisted noise characterization and entanglement verification in superconducting qubits
Radhakrishnan Delhibabu
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1869591
Original Research
Published
Physics-guided multi-channel attention learning for GPR imaging of hidden anomalies in historic masonry
Xiangchi Men · Yannan Zhang · Xianghao Liu · Yaoming Wang
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1947285
Original Research
Published
Classification of cystoid macular edema status from retinal vasculitis fluorescein angiography images using a convolutional neural network
Celina Wang · Koushani Chakrabarty · Stephen D. Anesi · Peter Y. Chang
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1901237
Original Research
Published
UWAD-Net: attention-enhanced underwater waste detection in freshwater pond environments
Bennet Benjamin S · Sumanth Ramamoorthy Rathnasekaran · Rohit Anand Patnaik · Sasithradevi Anbalagan · Vijayalakshmi M
Frontiers in Water
doi 10.3389/frwa.2026.1923979
Original Research
Published
Footprint to prediction: low-cost, three-class foot arch screening using a Harris mat
Hariprasad Ramachandran · Srivardan Balu · Kaushik Ramakrishna Haran · Sanjay Murugan Selvi · Sharmila Nageswaran
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1849098
Original Research
Published
MGCF-Net: a multi-view granular-ball contrastive fusion network for spatial transcriptomics clustering
Li Zhu · Haiyao Dong · Yuji Zhang · Yong Zhang · Xinyi Huang · Huishan Wang
Frontiers in Physiology
doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1967219
Review
Published
Transformers for fMRI analysis: from spatiotemporal modeling to brain foundation models
Xiaomin Yang · Yue Li · Xue Zhang · Bocheng Wang
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1869687
Original Research
Published
Bridging the performance–efficiency gap: a resource-efficient hybrid DL-ML framework for jackfruit disease detection
Rittik Chandra Das Turjy · Fahmid Al Farid · Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy · Sarbajit Paul Bappy · Amir Sohel · Jia Uddin · Hezerul Bin Abdul Karim
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1884567
Original Research
Published
An attention-enhanced hybrid CNN-BiLSTM framework for multiclass epileptic seizure recognition using EEG signals
Bobbinpreet Kaur · Sheenam Middha · Aleem Ali · Noman Khan · Reham Alhejaili · Ahmed H. Almutairi
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1949040
Original Research
Published
Subject-independent classification of ADHD from pediatric EEG: a leakage-aware deep learning framework with interpretable neurophysiological mapping
M. Geethapriya · Kalyanaraman Pattabiraman
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1925266
Original Research
Published
Spatial attention–driven hybrid Vision Transformers for automated classification of crown-of-thorns starfish in coral reef ecosystems
Yogasrinithi P. · Manikandan P. · Vasugi K.
Frontiers in Marine Science
doi 10.3389/fmars.2026.1848601
Original Research
Published
Optimal decision-making method for power grid maintenance scheduling during multiple power outage events based on large language models
Wenting Lei · Keyi Chen · Chang Su · Chanxiao Li · Qiancheng Hu · Chenxi Dai · Junzhu Chen · Yanglu Li
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1889135
Original Research
Published
Inverse design of multi-mode OAM-generating pixelated THz metasurfaces
Ruilu Huang · Jiusheng Li · Guo-Hua Qiu
Frontiers in Physics
doi 10.3389/fphy.2026.1916847
Original Research
Published
A sliding window and Fourier decomposition method based 1D-CNN framework for motor imagery EEG classification
B. S. S. Tejesh · Karra Bhaskar · M. Sivaji · Ravisankar Dakupati · Saswat Kumar Ram · Pradyut Kumar Sanki · M. Ramakrishnan
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1945160
Original Research
Published
Detection and exploratory severity grading of age-related macular degeneration using machine learning
Ahmad Ryad Soobhany · Mohammed Thafheem
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1888372
Review
Published
From predictive AI to autonomous food bioprocessing: a critical review of real-time quality monitoring, energy optimization, digital twins, and intelligent process control
Chinyere Nneoma Ugwu · Fabian Chukwudi Ogenyi · Jovita Nnenna Ugwu · Okechukwu Paul-Chima Ugwu · Micheal Ben Okon
Frontiers in Food Science and Technology
doi 10.3389/frfst.2026.1974464
Original Research
Published
A real-time error prevention system for gaze-based interaction in virtual reality based on anomaly detection
Björn R. Severitt · Yannick Sauer · Nora Castner · Siegfried Wahl
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
doi 10.3389/frvir.2026.1918264
Methods
Published
From pose estimation accuracy to motor biomarker reliability: a reliability-centred evaluation framework for markerless movement analysis
Valentin Fernandez · Khabiba Abdiyeva · Sébastien Brot · Luis Perreira de Almeida · Afsaneh Gaillard · Christine Fernandez-Maloigne
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1790241
Mini Review
Published
The gut-brain axis in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases: a comparative perspective
Riddhi Upadhyay · Chandhini C. · Susmita Kar · Sajith Sathyamoorthy · Xavier Pitchaimuthu · Murugan Sevanan
Frontiers in Microbiomes
doi 10.3389/frmbi.2026.1942228
Mini Review
Published
Evolution of deep learning for structural magnetic resonance imaging analysis in Alzheimer’s disease: from slice-level classification to brain structure modeling
Yunchen Chen · Tingshan Liu · Guanxun Cheng
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1958462
Original Research
Published
UAV-based RGB imagery and supervised–unsupervised machine learning for estimating sorghum biomass and grain yield under water and nitrogen stress
Anoop Valiya Veettil · Ripendra Awal · Ali Fares · Binita Thapa · Almoutaz Elhassan · Atikur Rahman
Frontiers in Environmental Science
doi 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1928610
Original Research
Published
An innovative framework based on GMV-ALFF multi-modal MRI and Gaussian data augmentation for psychiatric disorder classification
Wenjing Zhu · Xiaoying Jiang
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1835559
Original Research
Published
Patient classification using single-cell RNA-sequencing data with deep learning convolutional neural networks
Anastasis Oulas · Nestoras Karathanasis · Theodosios Lampadarios · Raphael Antartis · George M. Spyrou
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1919127
Original Research
Published
MambaGLA-NPC: a 3D framework integrating CNN and state space models for robust multi-center nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation
Wei Jin · Xiaobo Chen · Weifeng Jin · Hai Liao · Li Yu
Frontiers in Genome Editing
doi 10.3389/fgeed.2026.1954329
Original Research
Published
Geological framework for natural hydrogen generation in the Jeju basin and Hupijiao Rise, Northern East China Sea
Juhwan Woo · Seungyeol Lee
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1915778
Original Research
Published
Human β defensin type 2 based novel antimicrobial peptide prediction using both molecular dynamics simulation and artificial intelligence methods
Ishrat Jahan · Hailemicael Lulseged Yimer · Kushal Badal · Michaela Brady · Jason J. Guo · Bryce Richardson · Letu Qingge · Liqun Zhang
Frontiers in Chemistry
doi 10.3389/fchem.2026.1913090
Original Research
Published
Visual cues in MI-BCI induce biases in EEG classification models with deep learning but not with standard machine learning
David Trocellier · Simon Kojima · Bernard N'kaoua · Fabien Lotte
Frontiers in Neuroergonomics
doi 10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1804143
Original Research
Published
A comparative analysis of graph neural networks and classical machine learning for carbapenem-resistance prediction and genomic interpretation in Acinetobacter baumannii
Irfan Sharif Shaik · Morteza Sarmadi
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1885813
Review
Published
AI-driven assessment of forest dynamics and ecosystem services in response to land use change: current progress and future perspectives
Lili Zhao · Xuncheng Fan · Shihong Xiao
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
doi 10.3389/ffgc.2026.1933500
Original Research
Published
Anticipating user desires: predicting software product feature demand through consumer behavioral analytics
Abdullah A. Aldaeej
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1931695
Original Research
Published
Preoperative CT deep learning of tumor and visceral adipose tissue combined with postoperative pathology predicts colorectal cancer recurrence: a multicenter study
Pengfei Wei · Linhua Zhong · Yongming Tan · Jinhong Zhao · Yongjie Zhou
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
doi 10.3389/fmolb.2026.1937172
Original Research
Published
Downstream evaluation of synthetic AI-generated T 1 -weighted contrast-enhanced MR images in glioma segmentation and grading
Dimosthenis E. Gkotsis · Adam J. Schwarz · Jan Wolber · Lehel M. Ferenczi · Hongxu Yang
Frontiers in Radiology
doi 10.3389/fradi.2026.1931738
Original Research
Published
AI-Accelerated blockchain architecture for efficient and secure electronic healthcare record exchange
Nagaraj Segar · Vijayarajan Vijayan
Frontiers in Blockchain
doi 10.3389/fbloc.2026.1905158
Original Research
Published
Obstacle avoidance for three-dimensional environmental robotic arms based on SGBM binocular stereo matching
Yuchen Wang
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
doi 10.3389/fmech.2026.1933515
Original Research
Published
Locality and weight sharing shape Hebbian principal-component learning in biologically constrained visual models
Patrick Inoue · Florian Röhrbein · Andreas Knoblauch
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1943064
Original Research
Published
The application of deep neural networks to the detection of lumbar hernias: results from the approaches based on convolutional networks and transformers
António Fernandes · João Pedro Mazuco Rodriguez · Susana Moleirinho · Irina Trofimenko · Ekaterina Guseva · Alexander Martinovich · Ilzane Maria de Oliveira Morais · Louise Bisolo · Luís Mendes Gomes · José Machado
Frontiers in Radiology
doi 10.3389/fradi.2026.1722312
Original Research
Published
Reliability-aware knowledge distillation with self-evolving supervision for robust robotic visual perception
Yanlong Li · Xiaonan Wei · Zhenjie Jiang · Yi Gao · Kaiqi Chen
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
doi 10.3389/fmech.2026.1948436
Original Research
Published
Modeling forest soil organic carbon dynamics under seasonal freeze–thaw cycles: implications for carbon sequestration in cold-region forest ecosystems
Tong Gao · Xingyu Jiang · Jiaqi Zhou · Yaoxiang Li · Xibin Dong
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
doi 10.3389/ffgc.2026.1939588
Original Research
Published
PDSA-DBUNet: dual-branch U-Net for abdominal medical image segmentation driven by polynomial dynamic sparse attention
Jiatong Shang · Guolin He · Xuyang Li
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1904505