Review
Published
A review on advances in chemical compound toxicology prediction
Ahmed Hagag · Nada A. Elsayed · Ibrahim Abdelbaky
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1974935
Library
Articles
Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.
Showing 274 articles
Original Research
Published
MammoDiff: weakly supervised mammographic anomaly detection via classifier-guided denoising diffusion models—a real-world clinical study on the KHCC mammography cohort
Ahmad Nasayreh · Nagham Osman · Laila Tahoun · Asem Mansour · Iyad Sultan
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1912196
Original Research
Published
Diffusion-augmented contrastive learning for diabetic retinopathy severity classification
Ali Abidalkareem · Ali K. Ibrahim · Hanqi Zhuang
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1932259
Original Research
Published
A clinical-deep learning model for prolonged length of stay following endovascular aortic repair
Changfu Hu · Tao Bai · Xiao Qin · Kangsui Tang · Tao Peng · Qingbo Yang · Minkang Jiang · Lin Zhang
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1867707
Review
Published
Artificial intelligence for full-cycle clinical management in orthokeratology: a comprehensive review
Xiaotong Wang · Haojiang Yang
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1950432
Original Research
Published
Multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging radiomics integrated with clinical features predicts pelvic lymph node metastasis in cervical cancer: a retrospective-prospective cohort study
Wanqing Gong · Xiaoyi Liu · Mengli Wang · Xiaowen Hu · Guangping Yan · Kun Liu · Yongxin Li · Tingting Zhang
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1910248
Original Research
Published
Multi-source temporal fusion and multi-station learning for early warning of diamondback moth infestation in Brassica crops
Dong Zhang · Jiale Wang
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1953590
Original Research
Published
A study on the identification of wheat powdery mildew using chlorophyll fluorescence imaging
Yijia Chen · Chengyuan Hao · Zhiyu Li · Xupeng An · Jingxiang Huang · Xinchang Chen · Shidong Wang · Zhichao Chen
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1837843
Original Research
Published
PlantDefender: a unified deep learning approach for maize disease and pest detection
Saleh Albahli · Marriam Nawaz · Tahira Nazir
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1960161
Original Research
Published
EfficientNet-CICA: a sports image classification model based on causal intervention channel attention
Junnan Yang · Shaocong Zhao
Frontiers in Physiology
doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1905347
Addendum
Published
Addendum: A modular, deep learning-based holistic intent sensing system tested with Parkinson's disease patients and controls
Joseph Russell · Jemma Inches · Camille B. Carroll · Jeroen H. M. Bergmann
Frontiers in Neurology
doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1972445
Systematic Review
Published
A systematic review of machine learning approaches for MRI-based brain tumor analysis
Ivan Viktorovich Brak · Merich Doruk Kaymakcioglu · Vasiliy Vladimirovich Belousov · Zhanibek Baiturlin · Daultay Azamatovich Batyrkhanov · Daniil Olegovich Mityagin · Manzura Zholdassova · Almira Melsovna Kustubayeva
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1937002
Original Research
Published
A robust lightweight deep learning network with deformable convolutions for efficient segmentation of optical coherence tomography images
Mehmood Nawaz · Syed Muhammad Tariq Abbasi · Sheheryar Khan · Muhammad Ameer Hamza · Khadija Bibi · Syeda Aimen Abbasi · Muhammad Daud · Muhammad Asim · Wu Yuan
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1892323
Original Research
Published
TCNNISTD: a parallel transformer–CNN network for infrared small target detection
Kaiheng Dai · Qiong Song · Qian Li · Chen Cheng · Yining Huang
Frontiers in Computer Science
doi 10.3389/fcomp.2026.1895843
Systematic Review
Published
Enhancing university network security through ML-based detection of DDoS and ARP spoofing attacks: a systematic review
Kirungi Richard · Bashir Olaniyi Sadiq · Venkateswarlu Maniniti
Frontiers in Computer Science
doi 10.3389/fcomp.2026.1900515
Original Research
Published
A systematic benchmarking pipeline for demand forecasting and inventory-aware supply chain decision support
Suleiman Ali Alsaif
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1936360
Original Research
Published
Development of a small batch flexible station for packaging waste sorting in circular economy applications
Branko Lukić · Miloš Petrović · Nikola Knežević · Zaviša Gordić · Arso M. Vukićević · Kosta Jovanović
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1870171
Original Research
Published
A low-cost UAV-edge-cloud system for agricultural straw burning monitoring: multi-target detection and event-based alerting
Wannan Wang · Ying Zhang · Zeying Han · Tizhou Qiao · Tieying Jiang
Frontiers in Environmental Science
doi 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1966149
Original Research
Published
A multi-class fundus disease classification framework based on self-supervised contrastive learning and dual-branch network
Lili Cai · Keke Hou · Zhong Mo · Shining Ding
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1932626
Original Research
Published
Explainable fine-grained feature enhancement framework for strawberry diagnostic decision making
Hye-Young Wang · Seoung-Ho Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1941698
Original Research
Published
Fine-tuning improves deep learning-based digital phenotyping of lettuce genetic resources
Eunju Lee · Yuseok Jeong · Hyo Jun Bae · Yoon-Jung Lee · Seong-Hoon Kim · Young-Wang Na · Hwan-suk Cheong · Inchan Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1970840
Review
Published
From task-specific AI to multimodal foundation models in PET/CT: a readiness framework for clinical translation
Amgad Muneer · Maliazurina B. Saad · Hui Xu · Jia Wu
Frontiers in Nuclear Medicine
doi 10.3389/fnume.2026.1956567
Hypothesis and Theory
Published
A neuro-inspired computational framework for AGI: predictive coding, active inference and free energy minimisation
Lioba C. S. Berndt · Alexander D. Shaw
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1917153
Original Research
Published
Differential sparse attention framework for accurate ovarian cancer subtype classification using DenseNet121
Muhammad Shoaib Saleem · Javed Rashid · Turke Althobaiti · Faiza Jameel · Khiati Zakaria · Hari Mohan Rai · Anwar Ghani
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1875306
Original Research
Published
Comparative analysis and optimization of multi-model artificial intelligence for microscopic detection of fungal structures in superficial fungal infections
Mei Liu · Wenjing He · Linan Ni · Lulu Li · Yuling Tang · Jingwen Tan · Lianjuan Yang
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1892808
Review
Published
Transformer models in cardiovascular medicine: current applications, translational challenges, and future directions
Yang Yan · Gaoxiang Li · Taiwei Chen · Jinchuan Yan · Chen Wang · Ancai Yuan · Jiawen Zhang · Jun Pu
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1962796
Original Research
Published
Matrix-free photoacoustic image reconstruction via sensor-token networks
Mary John · Shibili Said · Imad Barhumi · Sherzod Turaev · Mohamed Yahia
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
doi 10.3389/fams.2026.1952041
Original Research
Published
Physics-guided multi-channel attention learning for GPR imaging of hidden anomalies in historic masonry
Xiangchi Men · Yannan Zhang · Xianghao Liu · Yaoming Wang
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1947285
Original Research
Published
Head-to-head comparison of glucose-to-albumin ratio against five albumin-derived indices for predicting 28-day ICU mortality in critically ill patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a multicenter retrospective study
Fangbin Hao · Luokai Huangfu · Wenxuan Li · Yanteng Li · Rui Hui · Caihong Sun · Meijing Liu · La Shi · Shenghan Xu · Gang Cheng · Jianning Zhang
Frontiers in Nutrition
doi 10.3389/fnut.2026.1909009
Review
Published
Advances in artificial intelligence-driven MRI research in Alzheimer’s disease
Lihua Deng · Yan Zeng · Peiling Ou · Suyi Zhou · Yu Gou · Cong Huang
Frontiers in Neurology
doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1943265
Review
Published
Artificial intelligence - driven toxicogenomics for predictive environmental and pharmaceutical safety
Mohammed Monirul Islam · Sibghatullah Muhammad Ali Sangi · Girish Meravanige · Sreeharsha Nagaraja · Muhammad Shahzad Chohan · Md Khalid Anwer · Ashesh Gurung
Frontiers in Genetics
doi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1858338
Original Research
Published
Classification of cystoid macular edema status from retinal vasculitis fluorescein angiography images using a convolutional neural network
Celina Wang · Koushani Chakrabarty · Stephen D. Anesi · Peter Y. Chang
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1901237
Original Research
Published
Computational identification of candidate biomarkers and compounds associated with skeletal muscle insulin sensitivity improvement mediated by physical activity: an integrative multi-omics and computational chemistry study
Hong Liu · Zicheng Liang · Jun Tan · Chunyun Yuan
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1885995
Systematic Review
Published
Meta-analysis of AI posture recognition for work-related musculoskeletal disorders prevention in occupational activities: comparison between untransformed, logit and Freeman-Tukey transformed performance
Philippe Gorce · Julien Jacquier-Bret
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1933096
Original Research
Published
Hybrid VAE-Transformer-based multi-task learning for cyberattack detection and fault classification in electric vehicle charging stations
R. Vinitha · R. Senthil Kumar
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1934106
Original Research
Published
Learning normalized solutions of quasilinear Schrödinger operators: a constrained deep-Ritz method for the L p -supercritical case
Mohammad Akram · Umar Ishtiaq · Khaleel Ahmad · Ioan-Lucian Popa
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
doi 10.3389/fams.2026.1941372
Original Research
Published
Effects of segmentation granularity on nutrient prediction from real-world food images
Liam Hand · Guido Camps · Ricardo da Silva Torres · Albert Ali Salah
Frontiers in Nutrition
doi 10.3389/fnut.2026.1927530
Original Research
Published
A hybrid deep learning framework combining CTGAN and transformers for personalized injury mitigation in elite sports
Tiemin Teng · Lei Zhang
Frontiers in Physiology
doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1923556
Original Research
Published
BVLab-analyzer: a unified visual toolbox for terabyte-scale whole-brain cell detection, neuron reconstruction, and vascular network extraction
Ying Hu · Xiaojun Wang · Pei Sun · Yuan Shen · Tingwei Quan
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1925112
Original Research
Published
Defending against deepfake speech attacks via feature dropout and dropin regularization in large audio language models
Yupei Li · Yixiong Fang · Jiahao Xue · Manuel Milling · Björn W. Schuller
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1928592
Original Research
Published
Bridging the performance–efficiency gap: a resource-efficient hybrid DL-ML framework for jackfruit disease detection
Rittik Chandra Das Turjy · Fahmid Al Farid · Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy · Sarbajit Paul Bappy · Amir Sohel · Jia Uddin · Hezerul Bin Abdul Karim
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1884567
Original Research
Published
Analysis and generation of motion profiles from positive and negative human actions
Alessio Russo · Alessio Saccuti · Eleonora Iotti · Giuseppe Di Cesare
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1963524
Review
Published
A comprehensive review of AI-driven water-quality monitoring and prediction: advances, challenges, and future directions
K. Yukesh Kumar · P. Kumaresan
Frontiers in Water
doi 10.3389/frwa.2026.1946412
Original Research
Published
Spatiotemporal feature-based investigation of major depressive disorder and emotion recognition using functional near infrared spectroscopy
Jinlong Chao · Rui Yang · Hong Peng · Jian Shi · Qiuxia Shi
Frontiers in Psychiatry
doi 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1907020
Original Research
Published
An attention-enhanced hybrid CNN-BiLSTM framework for multiclass epileptic seizure recognition using EEG signals
Bobbinpreet Kaur · Sheenam Middha · Aleem Ali · Noman Khan · Reham Alhejaili · Ahmed H. Almutairi
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1949040
Original Research
Published
Subject-independent classification of ADHD from pediatric EEG: a leakage-aware deep learning framework with interpretable neurophysiological mapping
M. Geethapriya · Kalyanaraman Pattabiraman
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1925266
Perspective
Published
How AI-based techniques for brain tumour diagnosis can address data variability
Paola Lecca · Michela Lecca
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1916468
Original Research
Published
A Vision Transformer-based few-shot learning approach for leaf disease classification
Nandhini Chokkalingam · Lakshmi Priya G · Chanthini Baskar · L Sumalatha
Frontiers in Agronomy
doi 10.3389/fagro.2026.1918022