Articles

Showing 157 articles

• Original Research

  Published 12 October 2026

  Automated urinalysis for predicting urine culture positivity and presumptive Gram classification: a retrospective study at a cancer hospital

  Xinjian Cai · Xijun Liu · Qiuxia Lu · Yiteng Lin

  Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

  doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1935652

• Original Research

  Published 12 October 2026

  Factors associated with severe disease and in-hospital mortality in children with non-HIV-associated Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia: a single-center retrospective cohort study

  Junjie Ning · Dan Chen · Zhidong Yu · Fajuan Tang · Lina Qiao

  Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

  doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1937817

• Original Research

  Published 12 October 2026

  Association between ZJU index and concurrent hypertension and hyperuricemia among adults undergoing health examinations in Wuhu, China: a cross-sectional study

  Errui Song · Huan Wu · Tao Wu · Xinru Wang · Lu Zhou · Fan Su · Catherine Adaeze Ezeokafor · Yue Wu · Xinyu Ma · Tong Wang · Yufeng Wen

  Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1974735

• Original Research

  Published 12 October 2026

  A clinical-deep learning model for prolonged length of stay following endovascular aortic repair

  Changfu Hu · Tao Bai · Xiao Qin · Kangsui Tang · Tao Peng · Qingbo Yang · Minkang Jiang · Lin Zhang

  Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1867707

• Mini Review

  Published 12 October 2026

  Predicting spinal hypotension during cesarean delivery: what is being predicted, and when

  Yi Zhang · Shuang Guo · Qingjun Zeng · Chaowen Fu

  Frontiers in Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1989191

• Original Research

  Published 12 October 2026

  Multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging radiomics integrated with clinical features predicts pelvic lymph node metastasis in cervical cancer: a retrospective-prospective cohort study

  Wanqing Gong · Xiaoyi Liu · Mengli Wang · Xiaowen Hu · Guangping Yan · Kun Liu · Yongxin Li · Tingting Zhang

  Frontiers in Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1910248

• Systematic Review

  Published 12 October 2026

  Imaging biomarkers related to 18F-FDG PET/CT for predicting microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  Zhigang Li · Ke Gong · Ning Liu

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1948193

• Original Research

  Published 12 October 2026

  A real-world nomogram integrating predictive markers for disease-free survival in postmenopausal triple-negative breast cancer receiving anthracycline/taxane-based chemotherapy

  Yan Lin · Shao-hong Yu · Chai-Ming Zeng · Shuang-long Cai · Lei Han

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1904801

• Original Research

  Published 12 October 2026

  Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting chest drainage after CT-guided percutaneous lung biopsy: a multicenter retrospective study

  Haiyu Liang · Yanyan Tang · Weicong Kang · Yanfeng Zhao

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1930072

• Original Research

  Published 12 October 2026

  Development and internal validation of a clinical prediction model for postoperative venous thromboembolism after neurosurgical intervention in patients with traumatic brain injury

  Dongping Li · Jianhui Chen · Chunfa Weng · Jianhuang Huang

  Frontiers in Neurology

  doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1953953

• Original Research

  Published 12 October 2026

  Quechua translation and validity of the revised mental health inventory in Peruvian adolescents

  Jonatan Baños-Chaparro · Miluska Glamis Moreyra-Ruiz · Andrei Franco-Jimenez · Diego Valencia-Pecho · Paul Ynquillay-Lima · Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez

  Frontiers in Psychology

  doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1967442

• Original Research

  Published 12 October 2026

  Academic self-concept and ecological predictors of longitudinal change in reading achievement in Chile: evidence from a national study

  Sonia Salvo-Garrido · Ana Moraga-Pumarino · Manuel Mieres-Chacaltana · Karina Polanco-Levicán · Susan Avila Misciagno

  Frontiers in Psychology

  doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1933540

• Brief Research Report

  Published 9 October 2026

  Comparative genomic analysis of established and emerging anti-tubercular drug targets reveals evolutionary conservation and antimicrobial resistance patterns in Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates from Indonesia

  Ni Made Puspawati · Iryanti Eka Suprihatin · Akshay Suthar · Ashaka Vansia · Rajesh Patel

  Frontiers in Tropical Diseases

  doi 10.3389/fitd.2026.1953716

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  TCNNISTD: a parallel transformer–CNN network for infrared small target detection

  Kaiheng Dai · Qiong Song · Qian Li · Chen Cheng · Yining Huang

  Frontiers in Computer Science

  doi 10.3389/fcomp.2026.1895843

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Evaluation of large language models for ICI-related liver injury with an emerging microbiome focus

  Man Sun · Dan Zang · Huan Zhou · Jun Chen

  Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

  doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1955356

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  How different judgment strategies affect accuracy in generative AI text discrimination: BERT-based clustering and hierarchical Bayesian logistic regression

  Wataru Zaitsu · Mingzhe Jin · Shunichi Ishihara · Satoru Tsuge · Mitsuyuki Inaba

  Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

  doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1918939

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Prognostic value of the inflammatory burden index in predicting 1-year mortality in patients undergoing cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure

  Rustem Yilmaz · Kenan Toprak · Ahmet Karagoz · Osman Can Yontar · Mustafa Yolcu · Yasar Turan · Faruk Boyaci · Okan Oguzhan Ovaz · Emre Kasim Yilmaz · Enes Furkan Ozturk · Ersoy Öz

  Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1934817

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Admission platelet-to-hemoglobin ratio and 1-year outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention: a multicenter registry cohort study

  Jeong Tae Byoun · Donghyeon Joo · Sungho Jo · Jae Young Cho · Kyeong Ho Yun

  Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1981126

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Baseline SII and SIRI identify immune-inflammatory susceptibility and improve risk stratification of early subclinical cardiac dysfunction during non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor therapy

  Cenyu Li · Zhengyu Tao · Yihan Wu · Chen Wu · Zi Wang · Xiaoning Wang · Huijuan Dai · Meng Jiang · Jun Pu

  Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1888328

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Development and external validation of an explainable machine learning model for identifying depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults with low haemoglobin: a prediction-model study

  Qilong Wang · Juan He · Siheng Ma · Jianpeng Zhao · Jingjing Zong · Dongmei Ma · Sha Liu · Lei Zhang · Xin Qi · Dongrong Zhao

  Frontiers in Nutrition

  doi 10.3389/fnut.2026.1846276

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Development and temporal validation of a calibrated machine learning model for in-hospital blood culture positivity using routine clinical data

  Tao Huang · Zhenzhen Tan · Longyang Jiang · Xuping Yang · Shurong Wang · Yilan Huang

  Frontiers in Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1956921

• Systematic Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Modified frailty index versus risk analysis index for 30-day mortality after noncardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  Xinrui Yin · Shijia Du

  Frontiers in Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1885620

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Explainable machine learning for preoperative prediction of acute kidney injury after intertrochanteric fracture surgery in older adults

  Weizhang Lin · Ximing Lin · Hongpeng Gao

  Frontiers in Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1961926

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Liquid biopsy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from diagnostic accuracy to clinical utility

  Konstantinos Kossenas · Nikolaos Garmpis · Nikolaos Karountzos · Christos Damaskos

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1962181

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  A machine learning model for predicting cognitive improvement after scalp cluster needling therapy in patients with post-stroke mild cognitive impairment

  Yican Hao · Xia Wei · Pingli Zhao · Hewei Qin

  Frontiers in Neurology

  doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1884682

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Pathogen spectrum and triple-criteria interpretation algorithm of BALF-targeted NGS in children with refractory severe community-acquired pneumonia in mountainous Northeastern Sichuan: a single-center retrospective study

  Rongjie Chen · Zhe Xu · Tingting He · Xiao Liu · Yi Ding · Xin Hou

  Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology

  doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1929990

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Association of NT-proBNP/LVEF with angiographic coronary disease burden in acute myocardial infarction: a retrospective study with machine learning analyses

  Zhongxin Li · Jiantong Hou · Linqing Li · Xianzhao Zhang · Qingrong Ji

  Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1964997

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Head-to-head comparison of glucose-to-albumin ratio against five albumin-derived indices for predicting 28-day ICU mortality in critically ill patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a multicenter retrospective study

  Fangbin Hao · Luokai Huangfu · Wenxuan Li · Yanteng Li · Rui Hui · Caihong Sun · Meijing Liu · La Shi · Shenghan Xu · Gang Cheng · Jianning Zhang

  Frontiers in Nutrition

  doi 10.3389/fnut.2026.1909009

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Association of nutritional–immune indicators and their dynamic changes with disease severity and wound healing in diabetic foot ulcers treated by tibial transverse transport: a retrospective study

  Yueyue Zhu · Sijie Yang · Zhenhong Zhu · Ruiqing Mo · Ruibin Feng · Xingyu Chen · Dapeng Yu · Hongjie Su · Qikai Hua

  Frontiers in Nutrition

  doi 10.3389/fnut.2026.1863436

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Comparative evaluation of antifibrotic activity of Salvadora persica extracts in CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in rats by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation via transcriptional modulation associated with TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway

  Fouzia Latif · Bilal Ahmed · Hamad Z. Alkhathlan · Muhammad Saad Majeed · Afia Muhammad Akram · Qurat-ul-ain Ahmad · Shehla Akbar · Sabira Sultana · Hailing Ding · Farhan Sachal Cyprian · Merajuddin khan

  Frontiers in Pharmacology

  doi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1900981

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Association of leucine pathway metabolites with moyamoya disease and its clinical phenotypes

  Miaoran Fu · Jixuan Xu · Tianjiao Zhang · Yueming Luo · Lijun Wang · Lulu Qi · Min Zhang · Chuming Tao

  Frontiers in Neurology

  doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1875390

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Explainable machine learning–based prediction of postoperative pulmonary infection after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage clipping and exploratory analysis of enteral nutrition timing: a dual-cohort retrospective study

  Lin Li · Xiang Li · Shufang Shi

  Frontiers in Neurology

  doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1873566

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Imaging phenotype is more strongly associated with early neurological deterioration after acute isolated pontine infarction: a retrospective cohort study

  Yanxiang Chen · Xiaoqiang Li · Hui Wang · Guonan Zhou

  Frontiers in Neurology

  doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1913826

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  External validation reveals setting-dependent performance of TyG-related indices for HbA1c-defined prediabetes

  Fen Li · Yingjing Xie · Yu Chen · Zexiu Wang · Chunmei Rao · Jinliu Cheng · Tianwu Zhang · Jin Yuan

  Frontiers in Endocrinology

  doi 10.3389/fendo.2026.1961688

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Composite indices of insulin resistance and sensitivity versus matched component-variable models for incident diabetes prediction

  Qiujun Liu · Canyu Liu · Yuanhao Lv · Yanxuan Liu

  Frontiers in Endocrinology

  doi 10.3389/fendo.2026.1957473

• Original Research

  Published 7 October 2026

  Classification of cystoid macular edema status from retinal vasculitis fluorescein angiography images using a convolutional neural network

  Celina Wang · Koushani Chakrabarty · Stephen D. Anesi · Peter Y. Chang

  Frontiers in Ophthalmology

  doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1901237

• Original Research

  Published 7 October 2026

  Digital lifelines, data landmines: digital mental health tools for regional and urban families in an age of surveillance

  Isobel Butorac · Roisin McNaney · Joshua Paulo Seguin · Jaimie C. Northam · Marie B H Yap · Adrian Carter

  Frontiers in Digital Health

  doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1941307

• Original Research

  Published 7 October 2026

  Explainable GeoAI for urban wildfire structure loss: vegetation and built environment in the 2025 palisades fire

  Parastoo Farajpoor · Mohammadreza Narimani

  Frontiers in Sustainability

  doi 10.3389/frsus.2026.1975724

• Original Research

  Published 7 October 2026

  UWAD-Net: attention-enhanced underwater waste detection in freshwater pond environments

  Bennet Benjamin S · Sumanth Ramamoorthy Rathnasekaran · Rohit Anand Patnaik · Sasithradevi Anbalagan · Vijayalakshmi M

  Frontiers in Water

  doi 10.3389/frwa.2026.1923979

• Original Research

  Published 7 October 2026

  Copeptin and albumin in children with undernutrition

  Halil Uğur Hatipoğlu · Ahsen Güler · Murat Elevli

  Frontiers in Pediatrics

  doi 10.3389/fped.2026.1902840

• Original Research

  Published 7 October 2026

  Development and internal validation of a Cox-based recurrence risk prediction model after endovenous laser treatment for lower-extremity varicose veins

  Mingxu Ou · Jiang Xu · Kelong Shi · Xiping Zhao · Xianlu Cui · Danqing Wang

  Frontiers in Surgery

  doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1935570

• Original Research

  Published 7 October 2026

  Prediction of swallowing improvement after tracheal reconstruction in patients receiving LFES-containing rehabilitation: a retrospective cohort study

  Yunjuan Liang · Jinfen Hu · Yuying Liang · Xiaoying Xia

  Frontiers in Surgery

  doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1909631

• Original Research

  Published 7 October 2026

  Dynamic perioperative thrombo-inflammatory biomarkers correlate with early functional outcomes after mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke

  Peihui Liu · Ying Chen · Di Shen · Tianyi Wang · Xue Han · Daguang Shen · He Sun · Jian Wang · Hongkui Wu · Tao Wang

  Frontiers in Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1922922

• Original Research

  Published 6 October 2026

  The more “mental miles” traveled during daydreaming task, the greater one's susceptibility to false fame: further evidence in support of a contextual change account of the false fame effect

  Dorothy R. Buchli

  Frontiers in Cognition

  doi 10.3389/fcogn.2026.1941362

• Original Research

  Published 6 October 2026

  R-GCRED: a retrieval-grounded and calibrated risk estimation for depression prediction and screening recommendation framework

  Firas Saidi · Marwa Almulla

  Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

  doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1931579

• Original Research

  Published 6 October 2026

  Analysis and generation of motion profiles from positive and negative human actions

  Alessio Russo · Alessio Saccuti · Eleonora Iotti · Giuseppe Di Cesare

  Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

  doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1963524

• Review

  Published 5 October 2026

  Discrimination in medical settings as perceived by forcibly displaced people within low- and middle-income countries: a scoping literature review

  Kerstin M. Grosheintz-Laval · Patrick Kwizera · Mirko S. Winkler

  Public Health Reviews

  doi 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609595

• Original Research

  Published 5 October 2026

  Semi-supervised Bayesian deep clustering with uncertainty-guided representation and robustness

  S. Krishnamoorthy · B. Jaganathan

  Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence

  doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1935933