Original Research
Published
Do large language models keep the hedge? Uncertainty preservation when large language models summarize aviation and maritime incident reports
Simon Baradziej
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1953328
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Articles
Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.
Showing 108 articles
Review
Published
Application of large language models in early screening of Alzheimer’s disease: a scoping review
Jianan Tian · Weidong Huang · Yongmei Wen · Yifan Liang
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1906641
Perspective
Published
Bridging communication gaps across the biomedical ecosystem
Elizabeth A. Burke · Samantha N. Schumm · Amy Jobe · Kara Whelply · Ishita Das
Frontiers in Systems Biology
doi 10.3389/fsysb.2026.1939110
Original Research
Published
Interactive and inspectable LLM planning for human-in-the-loop EV battery disassembly
Marta Pedretti · Cesar Alan Contreras · Rustam Stolkin · Alireza Rastegarpanah · Roberto Pagani
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1916454
Original Research
Published
Current status of medical students’ use of large language models for graduation thesis writing: a comparative cross-sectional survey
Xuexiu Liu · Junyang Luo · Yanhan Chen · Jianjun Zhu · Yi Liu · Zhengjie Wang
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1948768
FAIR² Data
Published
NutriEpiDB: a database for dietary compounds with epigenetic targets
Del Moral-Morales Aylin · José L. Medina-Franco
Frontiers in Drug Discovery
doi 10.3389/fddsv.2026.1946880
Original Research
Published
Artificial intelligence in pharmacy practice in the Middle East: a scoping review of applications, adoption, barriers, and future directions
Faten Alhomoud
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1951084
Original Research
Published
Evaluation of large language models for ICI-related liver injury with an emerging microbiome focus
Man Sun · Dan Zang · Huan Zhou · Jun Chen
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1955356
Original Research
Published
How different judgment strategies affect accuracy in generative AI text discrimination: BERT-based clustering and hierarchical Bayesian logistic regression
Wataru Zaitsu · Mingzhe Jin · Shunichi Ishihara · Satoru Tsuge · Mitsuyuki Inaba
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1918939
Original Research
Published
Large language model-assisted CAD-RADS classification: structured report extraction, accuracy, and clinical decision-making risk of ChatGPT-4o/5 and DeepSeek-R1
Haorong Rong · Xiyi Huang · Xinjie Chen · Lizhu Ouyang · Yuelu Li · Xin Lin · Jialing Pan · Yunjing Li · Fan Xie · Fusheng Ouyang · Qiugen Hu · Baoliang Guo
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1909068
Original Research
Published
Narcissistic traits and emotional dependence on large language models among adolescents
Yihang Zhao · Mengyue Xu · Ning Wang · Yang Liu · Hong Wang
Frontiers in Psychiatry
doi 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1958023
Review
Published
From task-specific AI to multimodal foundation models in PET/CT: a readiness framework for clinical translation
Amgad Muneer · Maliazurina B. Saad · Hui Xu · Jia Wu
Frontiers in Nuclear Medicine
doi 10.3389/fnume.2026.1956567
Original Research
Published
Reusing obsolete windows 10 PCs for on-premises large language model inference
Ian Curington · Kevin Lano
Frontiers in Computer Science
doi 10.3389/fcomp.2026.1911927
Perspective
Published
From model trust to software topology: a Perspective on structurally governed agentic AI systems
Michai Morin · Fahim Sufi
Frontiers in Computer Science
doi 10.3389/fcomp.2026.1919950
Review
Published
Transformer models in cardiovascular medicine: current applications, translational challenges, and future directions
Yang Yan · Gaoxiang Li · Taiwei Chen · Jinchuan Yan · Chen Wang · Ancai Yuan · Jiawen Zhang · Jun Pu
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1962796
Original Research
Published
Guideline adherence and expert-rated potential safety concerns in AI-generated dietary advice for patients with cirrhosis: a comparative evaluation of large language models
Qiong Liu · Guojun Liang · Xiaofang Liu · Yang Song · Hongsheng Wu
Frontiers in Nutrition
doi 10.3389/fnut.2026.1893597
Original Research
Published
Building a deeply AI over a substrate you cannot retrain: the Clara Nexus reference implementation of layered intelligence theory
Richard Dobson
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1936295
Original Research
Published
Preventing escalation in customer service: immediate motivation and 4-week outcomes in a workplace deployment of LLM role-play training
Kazuhiro Shidara · Sho Iwasaki · Shuji Awai · Tomoe Iida · Tatsuya Yoshimura · Takahiro Yoshioka · Kyoko Shimada · Masayuki Kiriu · Takeshi Konno
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1953650
Editorial
Published
Editorial: Insights in computational genomics: 2025
Yizhuo Yang · Zhibin Lv · Rosalba Giugno · Quan Zou
Frontiers in Genetics
doi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1995803
Original Research
Published
Natural language processing for suicidal behavior detection in short Spanish clinical notes from first-contact interviews
Juan Carlos Villagomez-Garcia · Juan Martínez-Miranda · Ansel Y. Rodríguez-González
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1919962
Review
Published
AI-assisted peer review: efficiency for reviewers, burden for authors—a narrative review
Asaad Ma Babker
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1968385
Original Research
Published
R-GCRED: a retrieval-grounded and calibrated risk estimation for depression prediction and screening recommendation framework
Firas Saidi · Marwa Almulla
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1931579
Original Research
Published
Defending against deepfake speech attacks via feature dropout and dropin regularization in large audio language models
Yupei Li · Yixiong Fang · Jiahao Xue · Manuel Milling · Björn W. Schuller
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1928592
Original Research
Published
Assessment of radiographic healing after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in young and older dogs using the modified RUST scoring system
Bridget L. Anderson · Steven W. Frederick · Catherine Popovitch
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
doi 10.3389/fvets.2026.1934451
Hypothesis and Theory
Published
Synthetic gatekeeping in health chatbots: configured answer systems as the unit of AI evaluation and governance for medical information
Simona Wójcik · Justyna Domienik-Karłowicz · Anna Rulkiewicz
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1976313
Original Research
Published
An agentic AI- and n8n automation-powered maternal care framework with predictive pregnancy monitoring and continuous learning
Subhash Thippa · Nagesparan Ainarappan · R. Suganya
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1840650
Systematic Review
Published
Metaverse and generative AI in education: a scoping review of technologies, applications, evaluation, challenges, and future directions
Muhammad Tukur · Wala Elsharif · Ahmad Sani Bello · Babatunde Abiodun Salami · Isa Ali Ibrahim · Mowafa Househ · Jens Schneider · George Mikros · Marco Agus
Frontiers in Blockchain
doi 10.3389/fbloc.2026.1860582
Editorial
Published
Editorial: Responsible and robust evaluation for real-world recommendation and search systems
Alejandro Bellogín · Pablo Sánchez · Laura Sebastiá
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1995917
Original Research
Published
AIPFusion-Net: an interaction-fusion framework for anti-inflammatory peptide prediction using protein language model embeddings, local sequence patterns, and handcrafted descriptors
Wentao Wang · Weidong Yang · Hongmei Li · Zhenyu Cui · Dan Shen
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
doi 10.3389/fmolb.2026.1952395
Original Research
Published
Optimal decision-making method for power grid maintenance scheduling during multiple power outage events based on large language models
Wenting Lei · Keyi Chen · Chang Su · Chanxiao Li · Qiancheng Hu · Chenxi Dai · Junzhu Chen · Yanglu Li
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1889135
Original Research
Published
Engineering a hemoglobin variant with enhanced stability and oxygen affinity using a protein language model
Sergey Shityakov · Alexander S. Novikov · Ekaterina V. Skorb · Thomas Dandekar
Frontiers in Chemistry
doi 10.3389/fchem.2026.1898272
Original Research
Published
Large-scale conversational data auditability via cryptographic commitments and hash-chained audit-ledger verification
Iván Ortiz-Gárces · Pablo Palacios · Washington Loza-Herrera · William Villegas-Ch
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1929127
Original Research
Published
How to express social presence: a comparison of perceptions of social robots’ cognitive abilities
Thomas Sievers · Nele Russwinkel
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1938840
Original Research
Published
How well do large language models answer postoperative lumbar fusion questions? A blinded comparative analysis of accuracy, quality, readability, and safety-related content
Ahmet Kürşat Kara · Ozan Işık
Frontiers in Surgery
doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1932133
Original Research
Published
MEMOIR-VLM—a multimodal vision-language model for Alzheimer's disease classification and question answering
Sohail Haresh Gidwani · Tamoghna Chattopadhyay · Sophia I. Thomopoulos · Paul M. Thompson
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1902258
Systematic Review
Published
AI-enabled and comparator digital interventions for adolescent mental health (2020–2025): early detection, human–AI collaboration, and ethical governance—a PRISMA-ScR scoping review
Noorayisahbe Mohd Yaacob · Mohamed Doheir · Ali Algumaei · Mohammed Nasser Al-Andoli · Jamil Abedalrahim Jamil Alsayaydeh · Abdelrafe Elzamly · Abd Samad Basari
Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
doi 10.3389/frcha.2026.1905782
Original Research
Published
Safety, accuracy, information quality, readability, and supportive communication of LLM-based chatbots in responses to researcher-developed consumer-oriented prompts on recurrent aphthous stomatitis: an exploratory cross-sectional comparative study
Yulong Wang · Jingjing Li · Zhaole Gong · Yan Zhuang · Wu Dong
Frontiers in Oral Health
doi 10.3389/froh.2026.1968034
Original Research
Published
A multi-agent large language model (LLM) platform for structured medical anamnesis in outpatient care
Elena Zaitseva · Simon Ochotnicky · Miriam Fandakova · Vitaly Levashenko · Jan Rabcan
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1882397
Original Research
Published
What and when: a Delphi study identifying AI competencies and learning objectives for medical students
Jennifer Simoni · José Luis Pereira · Sofía Crespo Sánchez · Diego Egaña-Yin · Carlota García-Gargallo · Oliver L. A. Hertog · Andrés Idoate · Lourdes López-Ortiz · Ian Morales-Gutiérrez · Alexandra Romero · Paula Santiago-Martínez · Gabriela Sawczyn · Adrián Vahamaki · Judith Urtubia-Fernandez · Elisa Mengual
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1918847
Review
Published
Artificial intelligence for net-zero construction: a bibliometric mapping of research landscape, thematic clusters and emerging directions across the AEC industry
Marcela Pincay Pilay · Dayana Castro Chilán · Marlon González Regalado · Diego Sornoza-Parrales
Frontiers in Sustainability
doi 10.3389/frsus.2026.1958541
Original Research
Published
Decoding user satisfaction during reading of pre-defined question–answer pairs: BCI approach using delta and gamma EEG
Wanjoo Park · Salma Mansour · Laehyun Kim · Mohamad Eid
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1934150
Original Research
Published
Biomedical retrieval-augmented generation for relation classification
Jannat · Charlie Dil · Tom Arodz · Bridget T. McInnes
Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
doi 10.3389/frma.2026.1919972
Original Research
Published
Two decades of prescription opioid-related cardiovascular safety signals: a FAERS-based pharmacovigilance study using machine learning
Li Ma · Johnna Berryhill · John Ihrie · Ru Chen · Beverly Lyn-Cook · Paul Rogers · Weigong Ge · Ningning Wu · Huixiao Hong · Weida Tong · Wen Zou
Frontiers in Drug Safety and Regulation
doi 10.3389/fdsfr.2026.1898403
Perspective
Published
Controlled knowledge updating in memory-enabled AI agents: beyond model editing and recall
Gabriel Chavira Juárez · Eder Jahir Gonzalez Bravo · Guadalupe Esmeralda Rivera García · Javier A. Arcos Espinosa · Salvador W. Nava-Díaz
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1938137
Hypothesis and Theory
Published
A pragmatic workflow for integrating large language models into toxicological risk assessment
Arianna Bassan · Alexander Amberg · Maria Letizia Barreca · Paul M. Bradley · Frank Bringezu · Joyce De Paula Souza · Corinne Guicheney · Elena Lo Piparo · Simona Kovarich · Andrey Massarsky · Georgia Maundrill · Lance Molnar · Cristina Parenti · Patricia Parris · Manuela Pavan · John F. Reichard · Ron Steigerwalt · Olga Tcheremenskaia · Kenneth Unice · Christopher J. Waine · Geraldine Whelan · Angela White · Glenn J. Myatt
Frontiers in Toxicology
doi 10.3389/ftox.2026.1877128
Hypothesis and Theory
Published
Governing generative AI in urban mobility: a five-pillar framework and twelve falsifiable propositions for operations, accountability, and public trust
Nirmal Acharya · Padmaja Kar
Frontiers in Future Transportation
doi 10.3389/ffutr.2026.1951756
Perspective
Published
On the smallness of the large language model scaling exponents
Sauro Succi · Peter V. Coveney · Alex Hansen
Frontiers in Physics
doi 10.3389/fphy.2026.1917378
Original Research
Published
Performance evaluation of mainstream large language models in cataract science popularization Q&A: a comparative study of readability, quality, and educational suitability
Yunqing Hou · Mingyue Liu · Zhuowei Wang · Xiaohui Jiang
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1943376