Review
Published
A review on advances in chemical compound toxicology prediction
Ahmed Hagag · Nada A. Elsayed · Ibrahim Abdelbaky
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1974935
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Articles
Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.
Showing 269 articles
Original Research
Published
Diffusion-augmented contrastive learning for diabetic retinopathy severity classification
Ali Abidalkareem · Ali K. Ibrahim · Hanqi Zhuang
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1932259
Original Research
Published
A clinical-deep learning model for prolonged length of stay following endovascular aortic repair
Changfu Hu · Tao Bai · Xiao Qin · Kangsui Tang · Tao Peng · Qingbo Yang · Minkang Jiang · Lin Zhang
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1867707
Original Research
Published
A systematic benchmarking pipeline for demand forecasting and inventory-aware supply chain decision support
Suleiman Ali Alsaif
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1936360
Original Research
Published
Beyond linear assumptions: neural network tracing of climate-driven financial contagion in firms
Tong Niu · Siyu Zhu · Lulu Qin
Frontiers in Environmental Science
doi 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1909195
Original Research
Published
Boundary-aware geometric Mamba network for breast tumor segmentation in 3D MRI
Zhejun Kuang · Yuxuan Zhu · Dawen Sun · Jian Zhao
Frontiers in Oncology
doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1972153
Original Research
Published
Artificial neural network modeling of engineering properties and microbial stability of watermelon juice preserved with sustainable natural additives
Rowida Allily · Ekruyota Godwin · Alanood A. Alfaleh · Ebtihaj O. Alnasri · Maha Hijazi · Uguru Hilary · Edafiadhe Emozino · Nimah Alnemari · Rokayya Sami · Mahmoud Helal · Amera N. Alqahtani · Awatif Almehmadi · Ola Abu Ali · Sarah Alharthi · Ahmad F. Alhomodi
Frontiers in Microbiology
doi 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1977402
Original Research
Published
Fine-tuning improves deep learning-based digital phenotyping of lettuce genetic resources
Eunju Lee · Yuseok Jeong · Hyo Jun Bae · Yoon-Jung Lee · Seong-Hoon Kim · Young-Wang Na · Hwan-suk Cheong · Inchan Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1970840
Original Research
Published
Real-world pharmacovigilance analysis and cross-database consistency assessment of resmetirom-related adverse events using FAERS and VigiAccess
Yali Zhong · Cong Hou · Lingzuo Zhao · Xiaobin Luo
Frontiers in Pharmacology
doi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1898840
Original Research
Published
Exploratory machine-learning analysis of bevacizumab exposure and circulating VEGF dynamics in patients with cancer
Ileana Theofili · Elias Liolis · Angelos Koutras · Vangelis D. Karalis · Gregory Sivolapenko
Frontiers in Pharmacology
doi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1899527
Original Research
Published
HQML-ICU: hybrid quantum-classical machine learning for ICU mortality prediction using MIMIC-IV electronic health records
Abdel-Haleem Abdel-Aty · Heba Kadry · Nadir Omer · Shaaban M. Shaaban · Huda Eltayeb · Sara A. Ghorashi · Mohamed Hafez · Betty Wan Voon · Mohammed Farsi
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1900553
Original Research
Published
Macroscopic cerebral energy efficiency corresponds to neuron reorganization in awake and anesthetized mice
Da Wang · Hui Li · Jinggui Gao · Yifan Zeng · Mengyang Xu · Binshi Bo · Mengchao Pei · Zhifeng Liang · Ning Zhou · Garth J. Thompson
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1949911
Original Research
Published
RNDC-Lab: a real-time calcium imaging-based adaptive neural decoding framework
Kavinda Kehelella · Xiaomin Wu · Hamza Ali · Chen-Wei Yang · Jing Xie · Yaesop Lee · Rong Chen · Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1902832
Original Research
Published
Differential sparse attention framework for accurate ovarian cancer subtype classification using DenseNet121
Muhammad Shoaib Saleem · Javed Rashid · Turke Althobaiti · Faiza Jameel · Khiati Zakaria · Hari Mohan Rai · Anwar Ghani
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1875306
Original Research
Published
Comparative analysis and optimization of multi-model artificial intelligence for microscopic detection of fungal structures in superficial fungal infections
Mei Liu · Wenjing He · Linan Ni · Lulu Li · Yuling Tang · Jingwen Tan · Lianjuan Yang
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1892808
Original Research
Published
Machine learning-assisted noise characterization and entanglement verification in superconducting qubits
Radhakrishnan Delhibabu
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1869591
Original Research
Published
Physics-guided multi-channel attention learning for GPR imaging of hidden anomalies in historic masonry
Xiangchi Men · Yannan Zhang · Xianghao Liu · Yaoming Wang
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1947285
Original Research
Published
Classification of cystoid macular edema status from retinal vasculitis fluorescein angiography images using a convolutional neural network
Celina Wang · Koushani Chakrabarty · Stephen D. Anesi · Peter Y. Chang
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1901237
Original Research
Published
Modeling democratic erosion in Ecuador: narco-capitalism, state reconfiguration, and criminal governance through PLS-SEM and ANN
Evelyn Pamela Falconi Loqui · Ámbar Anabelle Verdugo-Arcos · René Ramírez · Nicolle Michelle Cevallos Andagoya
Frontiers in Political Science
doi 10.3389/fpos.2026.1931291
Original Research
Published
Footprint to prediction: low-cost, three-class foot arch screening using a Harris mat
Hariprasad Ramachandran · Srivardan Balu · Kaushik Ramakrishna Haran · Sanjay Murugan Selvi · Sharmila Nageswaran
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1849098
Original Research
Published
Integrating transcriptomic analysis and experimental validation unravels autophagy- and lactylation-related gene signatures in acute myocardial infarction
Jun Peng · Li Chen · Lizhen Liu · Xiangdong Xu · Huiwen Song
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1814910
Original Research
Published
Investigating mental wellbeing in the construction industry using social media sentiment analysis: a UK case study
John Ofori Datsa · William H. Collinge
Frontiers in Built Environment
doi 10.3389/fbuil.2026.1981301
Review
Published
Transformers for fMRI analysis: from spatiotemporal modeling to brain foundation models
Xiaomin Yang · Yue Li · Xue Zhang · Bocheng Wang
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1869687
Original Research
Published
Defending against deepfake speech attacks via feature dropout and dropin regularization in large audio language models
Yupei Li · Yixiong Fang · Jiahao Xue · Manuel Milling · Björn W. Schuller
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1928592
Original Research
Published
Bridging the performance–efficiency gap: a resource-efficient hybrid DL-ML framework for jackfruit disease detection
Rittik Chandra Das Turjy · Fahmid Al Farid · Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy · Sarbajit Paul Bappy · Amir Sohel · Jia Uddin · Hezerul Bin Abdul Karim
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1884567
Review
Published
A comprehensive review of AI-driven water-quality monitoring and prediction: advances, challenges, and future directions
K. Yukesh Kumar · P. Kumaresan
Frontiers in Water
doi 10.3389/frwa.2026.1946412
Original Research
Published
Association between affective temperaments and thalamic nuclei volumes
Hirofumi Hirakawa · Hina Kohno · Masaaki Muronaga · Toshihiko Izumi · Takuya Ogawa · Yudai Nagano · Takahiro Abeyama · Kentaro Kohno
Frontiers in Psychiatry
doi 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1947058
Original Research
Published
An attention-enhanced hybrid CNN-BiLSTM framework for multiclass epileptic seizure recognition using EEG signals
Bobbinpreet Kaur · Sheenam Middha · Aleem Ali · Noman Khan · Reham Alhejaili · Ahmed H. Almutairi
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1949040
Original Research
Published
Subject-independent classification of ADHD from pediatric EEG: a leakage-aware deep learning framework with interpretable neurophysiological mapping
M. Geethapriya · Kalyanaraman Pattabiraman
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1925266
Original Research
Published
A feature-optimized EEG framework using multiscale entropy and metaheuristic optimization for cognitive analysis
Keerthika N. · Kiruthika V.
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1888234
Original Research
Published
Spatial attention–driven hybrid Vision Transformers for automated classification of crown-of-thorns starfish in coral reef ecosystems
Yogasrinithi P. · Manikandan P. · Vasugi K.
Frontiers in Marine Science
doi 10.3389/fmars.2026.1848601
Original Research
Published
Grasping like humans: a stacked-fabric grasp localization strategy based on convex structure perception and hierarchical fuzzy decision-making
Jinde Chen · Hubo Chu · Zhenyang Chao · Tie Zhang
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1917009
Original Research
Published
Inverse design of multi-mode OAM-generating pixelated THz metasurfaces
Ruilu Huang · Jiusheng Li · Guo-Hua Qiu
Frontiers in Physics
doi 10.3389/fphy.2026.1916847
Original Research
Published
Mapping risk of gambling disorder in older adults: a neural network approach
Roser Granero · Fernando Fernández-Aranda · Isabel Baenas · Lucero Munguía · Anahí Gaspar-Pérez · Mónica Gómez-Peña · Jeffrey Derevensky · Sally Gainsbury · Rebeca Rodríguez-García · Susana Jiménez-Murcia
Frontiers in Psychiatry
doi 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1936618
Original Research
Published
Improving performance in SNN-based deep reinforcement learning via transition-aware embeddings
Hiroto Takigasaki · Takahiro Iwata · Seankein Yoshioka · Daisuke Miki
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
doi 10.3389/fnbot.2026.1929177
Original Research
Published
Uncertainty-aware posture quality assessment with Bayesian liquid neural networks
Yuhua Mu · Mingliang Zhu · Zhi Tao
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
doi 10.3389/fnbot.2026.1958419
Original Research
Published
A sliding window and Fourier decomposition method based 1D-CNN framework for motor imagery EEG classification
B. S. S. Tejesh · Karra Bhaskar · M. Sivaji · Ravisankar Dakupati · Saswat Kumar Ram · Pradyut Kumar Sanki · M. Ramakrishnan
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1945160
Original Research
Published
Detection and exploratory severity grading of age-related macular degeneration using machine learning
Ahmad Ryad Soobhany · Mohammed Thafheem
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1888372
Original Research
Published
Event-triggered distributed privacy-preserving security control of source-network-load-storage microgrid
Zhe Li · Xi Zhang · Lizheng Feng · Ziye Liu
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1929186
Methods
Published
From pose estimation accuracy to motor biomarker reliability: a reliability-centred evaluation framework for markerless movement analysis
Valentin Fernandez · Khabiba Abdiyeva · Sébastien Brot · Luis Perreira de Almeida · Afsaneh Gaillard · Christine Fernandez-Maloigne
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1790241
Mini Review
Published
The gut-brain axis in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases: a comparative perspective
Riddhi Upadhyay · Chandhini C. · Susmita Kar · Sajith Sathyamoorthy · Xavier Pitchaimuthu · Murugan Sevanan
Frontiers in Microbiomes
doi 10.3389/frmbi.2026.1942228
Original Research
Published
A consistent vigor network in Parkinson's disease: a potential target for brain stimulation effects
Zahra Kavian · Sepideh Hajipour Sardouie · Emad Arasteh · Maryam S. Mirian · Varsha Sreenivasan · Milad Yazdani · Martin J. McKeown
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1928519
Mini Review
Published
Evolution of deep learning for structural magnetic resonance imaging analysis in Alzheimer’s disease: from slice-level classification to brain structure modeling
Yunchen Chen · Tingshan Liu · Guanxun Cheng
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1958462
Original Research
Published
UAV-based RGB imagery and supervised–unsupervised machine learning for estimating sorghum biomass and grain yield under water and nitrogen stress
Anoop Valiya Veettil · Ripendra Awal · Ali Fares · Binita Thapa · Almoutaz Elhassan · Atikur Rahman
Frontiers in Environmental Science
doi 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1928610
Original Research
Published
Artificial neural network, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy prediction and sensitivity analysis of Hura crepitans seed oil-based biodiesel production
Olajide O. Ajala · Emmanuel O. Oke · Victor O. Ogunjobi · Joel O. Oyelade · Ilesanmi Daniyan · Humbulani Simon Phuluwa · Mammo Muchie
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1935910
Original Research
Published
Use of an ANN–Levenberg–Marquardt optimization for radiative hybrid nanofluids and heat transfer efficiency over non-isothermal wedge and cone surfaces with chemical reaction effects
Bhavanam Naga Lakshmi · G. Swamy Reddy · Chundru Maheswari · V. Sujatha · Asra Anjum · Umair Khan · J. U. Viharika · Samia Elattar
Frontiers in Physics
doi 10.3389/fphy.2026.1924637
Original Research
Published
An innovative framework based on GMV-ALFF multi-modal MRI and Gaussian data augmentation for psychiatric disorder classification
Wenjing Zhu · Xiaoying Jiang
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1835559
Original Research
Published
Early spinogenesis in postnatally-born hippocampal granule cells
Lukas Frey · Sophia Kirscht · Judith Ebert · Tijana Hanauske · Thomas Deller · Stephan W. Schwarzacher · Tassilo Jungenitz
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
doi 10.3389/fnana.2026.1899044