Articles

Showing 174 articles

• Case Report

  Published 5 October 2026

  Case Report: When cardiomyopathy is the clue: late-presenting propionic acidemia manifesting as acute heart failure

  Belinda Kwartemaa Nti · Noah Trapp · Asma Ali · Brendan Lanpher · Jeffrey Weatherhead

  Frontiers in Pediatrics

  doi 10.3389/fped.2026.1891137

• Original Research

  Published 5 October 2026

  FeNO may serve as a noninvasive screening tool for gastroesophageal reflux disease in children under 5 years: a retrospective study

  Fang Wang · Ying Cheng · Xiaoqin Zhou · Junhua Shu · Lin Deng · Ruxin Zhang · Yi Gan · Zhongjian Wang

  Frontiers in Pediatrics

  doi 10.3389/fped.2026.1925154

• Original Research

  Published 5 October 2026

  Quantitative analysis of posture and gait in the differential diagnosis of functional and organic motor disorders: a multicenter cross-sectional study

  Michela Russo · Roberto Erro · Carlo Ricciardi · Marialuisa Gandolfi · Angela Sandri · Marianna Amboni · Elisabetta Sarasso · Andrea Gardoni · Silvia Basaia · Sofia Cuoco · Immacolata Carotenuto · Claudia Vinciguerra · Annibale Botto · Daniele Giuseppe Romano · Ilaria Antonella Di vico · Mirta Fiorio · Serena Camozzi · Giulia Pedrotti · Anna Fratucello · Giancarlo Mansueto · Francesca Benedetta Pizzini · Marco Barillari · Matteo Francesco Lauriola · Mariachiara Tozzi · Francesca Rusciano · Christian Geroin · Melania Fasoli · Angela Marotta · Francesca Salaorni · Giovanna Maddalena Squintani · Sara Mariotto · Stefano Tamburin · Fabio Paio · Giuseppe De Biasi · Giuseppe Piscosquito · Elisa Sibilla · Elisa Canu · Massimo Filippi · Federica Agosta · Maria Romano · Paolo Barone · Francesco Amato · Michele Tinazzi · Maria Teresa Pellecchia

  Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

  doi 10.3389/fbioe.2026.1872332

• Study Protocol

  Published 2 October 2026

  Youth access and utilization of HIV services in Homa Bay, Kenya: protocol for a mixed-methods study

  Lawrence Ojala · Wilson Manyasa · Mabel Nangami · Nyawira Gitahi · Leslie A. Enane

  Frontiers in Health Services

  doi 10.3389/frhs.2026.1892411

• Original Article

  Published 2 October 2026

  Nutritional services in primary healthcare in the Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina: strengthening prevention through multidisciplinary approaches

  Jelena Niškanović · Dragana Stojisavljević · Dijana Manigoda

  International Journal of Public Health

  doi 10.3389/ijph.2026.1609839

• Case Report

  Published 2 October 2026

  Case Report: Chemical gastropathy associated with Scotch mint candy ingestion

  Melody Petty · David A. Gremse

  Frontiers in Pediatrics

  doi 10.3389/fped.2026.1969803

• Original Research

  Published 2 October 2026

  White blood cell and neutrophil trends in likely early-onset neonatal sepsis: a sex-stratified analysis before and after antibiotic therapy

  Isaline Eggermont · Andrea Nebbioso · Alfredo Vicinanza · Phu-Quoc Lê · Nancy Vitali · Gwenaëlle Augé · Nicolas Lefèvre

  Frontiers in Pediatrics

  doi 10.3389/fped.2026.1917831

• Original Research

  Published 2 October 2026

  Vacuole histomorphology characteristics and their same immunophenotype with the gut wall: A histological study using human fetuses

  Xuelai Liu · Zhe-Wu Jin · Yuqiang Chen · Mao Ye · Feng He · Xiaoyun Cui · Huan Wang · Chaosheng He

  Frontiers in Pediatrics

  doi 10.3389/fped.2026.1915639

• Case Report

  Published 2 October 2026

  Endocardial thickening in dilated cardiomyopathy associated with FHL2 variant: a case report

  Yana Wang · Lingfang Liang · Lingke Liu · Jiajia Ren · Xiaoxian Wang

  Frontiers in Genetics

  doi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1841224

• Review

  Published 2 October 2026

  Loss of microbial diversity from human–microbe coevolution: immune, epigenetic, and enteric nervous system mechanisms linking dysbiosis to neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative diseases

  Hajar Heidari · Michael Brimacombe · David A. Lawrence

  Frontiers in Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1952549

• Original Research

  Published 1 October 2026

  Designing for implementation: development, delivery, and multi-method evaluation of a clinician training program for a novel technology-based concussion assessment tool

  Joshua Shore · Christine Provvidenza · Andrew Lovell · Brintha Ingaramoorthy · Elise Christopoulos · Andrea Hickling · Michael Hutchison · Sarah E. P. Munce · Kathryn J. Schneider · Roger Zemek · Isabelle Gagnon · Elaine Biddiss · Shannon E. Scratch

  Frontiers in Health Services

  doi 10.3389/frhs.2026.1937910

• Brief Research Report

  Published 1 October 2026

  Proof-of-concept validation and characterisation of a DLP 3D bioprinted vascularised colorectal cancer model

  Atanas Valev · Yordan Sbirkov · David Liebl · Eva Ďurinová · Daniela Popelková · Aleš Benda · Michael Ausserlechner · Murad Redzheb · Victoria Sarafian

  Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

  doi 10.3389/fbioe.2026.1944341

• Brief Research Report

  Published 1 October 2026

  Dynamic increases in p53 expression suppress human myoblast differentiation

  Ingrid R. Aragon · Neha Patole · Ajay Vachanaram · Avram Liban · Colin Hogendorn · Ulas Ozkurede · Feng Feng · Darko Bosnakovski · Eric Batchelor · Julia C. Liu

  Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

  doi 10.3389/fcell.2026.1844660

• Original Research

  Published 30 September 2026

  Hemocompatible polymeric hydrogels with tunable photoresponsive volumetric properties

  Akari J. Seiner · Victor Mishin · Shreya S. Soni · Elisabeth Posthill · Biplab Sarkar · Kara L. Spiller · Amy L. Throckmorton · Christopher B. Rodell

  Frontiers in Biomaterials Science

  doi 10.3389/fbiom.2026.1924191

• Clinical Trial

  Published 30 September 2026

  Comparative evaluation of the antipyretic and analgesic efficacy and safety of a fast-release paracetamol 650 mg formulation vs. conventional paracetamol formulations in adults with acute febrile or febrile-pain conditions: a multicenter randomized controlled trial

  Susobhan Mondal · S. K. Ashik Ikbal · Sumit Agrawal · Amar Raykantiwar · Avirath Acchammachary · Suhas Kalashetti · K. R. Shivaprasad · Ashok V B · Mukulesh Gupta · Vikas Verma · Monjori Mitra · Amitrajit Pal · Dattatray Pawar · Akhilesh Sharma

  Frontiers in Pain Research

  doi 10.3389/fpain.2026.1965374

• Original Research

  Published 30 September 2026

  Safety, accuracy, information quality, readability, and supportive communication of LLM-based chatbots in responses to researcher-developed consumer-oriented prompts on recurrent aphthous stomatitis: an exploratory cross-sectional comparative study

  Yulong Wang · Jingjing Li · Zhaole Gong · Yan Zhuang · Wu Dong

  Frontiers in Oral Health

  doi 10.3389/froh.2026.1968034

• Methods

  Published 30 September 2026

  Protocol for non-viral HDR-based CRISPR/Cas9 platform for small custom editing in primary T cells

  Katariina Mamia · Anniken Solveig Matheson Sollano · Vanja Lundberg · Svetlana Vakkilainen · Eliisa Kekäläinen · Camilla Schalin-Jäntti · Eira Leinonen · Børre Fevang · Juha Grönholm · Timi Martelius · Shiva Dahal-Koirala · Emma Maria Haapaniemi

  Frontiers in Genome Editing

  doi 10.3389/fgeed.2026.1817322

• Review

  Published 30 September 2026

  Emerging NPR-B agonists for cartilage and bone: from CNP biology to translational compound design

  Yasuhiko Ago · Amali Karunathilaka · Jacky M. Guerrero-Vargas · Shunji Tomatsu

  Frontiers in Chemistry

  doi 10.3389/fchem.2026.1949456

• Original Research

  Published 29 September 2026

  Vision In SyndrOmic Neurodevelopmental disorders-15q (VISiON-15q) study: eye tracking to supplement clinical examination for detection of cerebral/cortical visual impairment in children with Angelman and Duplication of 15q Syndromes

  Melinda Y. Chang · Sydney Jacobs · Katherine Granger · Anna Achenbach · Charlotte DiStefano · Shafali S. Jeste

  Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1953706

• Original Research

  Published 29 September 2026

  Clinical spectrum and genotype–phenotype correlations of MT-CYB -associated mitochondrial disease: from the m.15045G > A variant to the broader disease landscape

  Zimeng He · Tongyue Li · Chaolong Xu · Yang Liu · Ying Zou · Zhimei Liu · Jiatong Xu · Xuejing Kang · Huafang Jiang · Danmin Shen · Yunxi Zhang · Hui Xiong · Fang Fang

  Frontiers in Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1968308

• Correction

  Published 25 September 2026

  Correction: Analysing open-source protein folding models for nanobody binding prediction

  Yannick Vogt · Rebekka Roßberg · Jan Habermann · Pia Kluge · Wendan Xu · Mehdi Naouar · Stefan Hirschberg · Cornelius Miething · Joschka Bödecker · Maria Kalweit · Evelyn Ullrich · Gabriel Kalweit

  Frontiers in Bioinformatics

  doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1988897

• Original Research

  Published 24 September 2026

  Comparative efficacy of Clinpro TM clear fluoride treatment and Duraphat TM varnish as remineralizing agents for white spot lesions around orthodontic brackets: an in vitro study

  Sukhontamala Phuanglerngsri · Aggasit Manosudprasit · Apa Juntavee · Araya Pisek

  Frontiers in Oral Health

  doi 10.3389/froh.2026.1926039

• Original Research

  Published 23 September 2026

  Using computerized measures of executive function skills in 3-year-olds—A cautionary tale from Kenya

  Michael T. Willoughby · Amanda C. Wylie · Brent R. Collett · Judy Adhiambo · Collins Otieno · Laura Mwangi · Irine Oucho · Perpetual Nyaguthi · Priscah Lihanda · Edemba Priscillah Wanini · Ariana Magedson · Susan Wamithi · Beatrice C. Mutai · Ruchi Tiwari · Elizabeth Maleche-Obimbo · Dalton Wamalwa · Benson Singa · Christine J. McGrath · Sarah Benki-Nugent

  Frontiers in Developmental Psychology

  doi 10.3389/fdpys.2026.1881826

• Original Research

  Published 23 September 2026

  Associations between pre-to-post TMS-evoked potential changes and motor sequence learning across retention intervals

  Fransina Christina King · Narayanankutty Naduvilidam · Milos R. Ljubisavljevic · Fatima Yousif Ismail

  Frontiers in Human Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1925178

• Brief Research Report

  Published 22 September 2026

  MTHFR (rs1801133) and SERPINE1 /PAI-1 (−675 4G/5G) gene polymorphisms and their association with spontaneous abortion and missed pregnancy in an ethnic Uzbek population: a case–control study

  Farkhod Akhmedov · Gulnoza Axmadjonova · Nigora Axmadaliyeva · Habibaxon Negmatshayeva · Saxibaxon Kasimova · Nigina Nasimova

  Frontiers in Reproductive Health

  doi 10.3389/frph.2026.1943185

• Case Report

  Published 18 September 2026

  Case Report: Multisystem response to dupilumab in a child with atopic dermatitis, asthma, eosinophilic esophagitis, and other gastrointestinal manifestations

  Hua-Jie Yan · Wei Dong · Yu-Nan Yang · Chun-Yun Zeng

  Frontiers in Allergy

  doi 10.3389/falgy.2026.1929466

• Mini Review

  Published 18 September 2026

  Are we there yet? understanding interactions between respiratory viral infections, atopy, and the microbiome

  Megan E. Hanna · Navya Kartha · Andriana LaMantia · Mitchell H. Grayson · Syed-Rehan A. Hussain

  Frontiers in Allergy

  doi 10.3389/falgy.2026.1952677

• Original Research

  Published 17 September 2026

  A comparative cross-sectional evaluation of generative AI chatbots for patient-oriented bacterial vaginosis health advice: safety, accuracy, guideline concordance, empathy, and readability

  Ling Miao · Lina Gu · Zhaole Gong · Zhengfeng Gu · Xiaoli Qian

  Frontiers in Reproductive Health

  doi 10.3389/frph.2026.1967818

• Original Article

  Published 16 September 2026

  Burden of chronic kidney disease among children and adolescents in the South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions, 1990 to 2021

  Yang Yang · Yujie Xu · Xiaoran Xue · Mingyi Zhao · Qingnan He

  International Journal of Public Health

  doi 10.3389/ijph.2026.1609313

• Perspective

  Published 16 September 2026

  Toward standardized continuous glucose monitoring validation: lessons from the Sinocare iCan i3 accuracy study

  Auda Ameur

  Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare

  doi 10.3389/fcdhc.2026.1941126

• Original Research

  Published 14 September 2026

  Nationwide epinephrine auto-injector dispensing in Greece: a drug-utilization study providing insights into anaphylaxis epidemiology and emergency-treatment preparedness

  George N. Konstantinou

  Frontiers in Allergy

  doi 10.3389/falgy.2026.1906574

• Original Research

  Published 10 September 2026

  Evaluation of functional annotation-informed and ancestry-specific polygenic risk scores for ischemic stroke

  Nicole D. Armstrong · Vinodh Srinivasasainagendra · Amit Patki · Lavanya Pilla · Chad Aldridge · Alana C. Jones · Ulrich Broeckel · Ethan M. Lange · Leslie A. Lange · Pankaj Arora · Nita A. Limdi · Hirotaka Iwaki · Lana Sargent · Joohyun Kim · Maggie C. Y. Ng · Josep M. Mercader · Keith L. Keene · Bradford B. Worrall · Hemant K. Tiwari · Marguerite R. Irvin

  Frontiers in Bioinformatics

  doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1875388

• Review

  Published 9 September 2026

  Pathological neural and immune synapses in glioblastoma progression: mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities

  Ashwin Jainarayanan · Aishwarya Vedula · Neeraj Soni

  Frontiers in Neural Circuits

  doi 10.3389/fncir.2026.1919817

• Original Research

  Published 8 September 2026

  Cryopreservation of human cortical organoids using vitrification

  Kyle Stokes · Sandra Mojica-Perez · Samantha Jacobs · Joy Huang · Shivanshi Vaid · Yukun Yuan · Caroline A. Pearson · Daniel Montes · Andrew Tidball · Debora VanHeyningen · Jonathan Gaillard · Louis T. Dang · Margaret Elizabeth Ross · Lori L. Isom · Michael Uhler · Wei Niu · Jack M. Parent

  Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnmol.2026.1913908

• Original Research

  Published 8 September 2026

  Clinical spectrum of pediatric histoplasmosis in Mexico: description of seven cases and literature review

  Deborah Palacios-Reyes · Sergio Abraham Cantú-Martinez · Ana Karen Gómez Gutiérrez · Juan Rigoberto Calderón-Escamilla · Scott Alonso Macías-Rodríguez · Giancarlo Hernán Cristerna Tarrasa · Javier Ordoñez Ortega · Agustín De Colsa

  Frontiers in Tropical Diseases

  doi 10.3389/fitd.2026.1913373

• Original Research

  Published 7 September 2026

  Quantitative assessment of heart-brain coupling in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy

  Danylo Reznichenko · Alina Frunza · Anastasiya Babintseva · Yevhenii Karpliuk · Oleksandr Romanchuk · Anton Popov · Kateryna Ivanko · Illya Chaikovsky

  Frontiers in Network Physiology

  doi 10.3389/fnetp.2026.1889331

• Original Research

  Published 7 September 2026

  Allergen-specific IgE sensitization spectrum in 4,166 children with allergic diseases at a county-level hospital in eastern China: a retrospective cross-sectional study

  Yan Teng · Shouling Ding · Baoqin Zhang

  Frontiers in Allergy

  doi 10.3389/falgy.2026.1893168

• Opinion

  Published 3 September 2026

  Serum uric acid in pediatric metabolic assessment: the scientific rationale for routine screening and the urgent need for age- and sex-specific diagnostic thresholds

  Izere Salomon · Yves NDAMUKUNDA · MUKANOHELI Solange · Eden Enyew Zeleke

  Frontiers in Nephrology

  doi 10.3389/fneph.2026.1908272

• Case Report

  Published 3 September 2026

  Case Report: Dental treatment under general anesthesia for a child with Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy

  SokIok Cheang · WeiYun Chen · Shuang Wang · XinXin Wang · Kuo Wan · Lin Ma

  Frontiers in Dental Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fdmed.2026.1881573

• Original Research

  Published 31 August 2026

  Pediatric clinical engagement on menstrual health: a qualitative assessment

  Sarah Combs · Bhavana Huliyar · Isabella Brocato · Samantha Hill · Samuel Master · Linda Fan · Chinwe Efuribe · David Bell · Marni Sommer

  Frontiers in Adolescent Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fradm.2026.1823919

• Case Report

  Published 31 August 2026

  Case Report: Successful dupilumab treatment for refractory atopic dermatitis-like eczema in a patient with Costello syndrome

  Toshihiko Nonaka · Jun Kido · Mika Ogata · Taiga Miyake · Takanobu Yoshida · Satoshi Fukushima · Rie Seyama · Yuri Uchiyama · Naomichi Matsumoto · Kimitoshi Nakamura

  Journal of Cutaneous Immunology and Allergy

  doi 10.3389/jcia.2026.17346

• Original Research

  Published 28 August 2026

  Referral pathways as mechanisms of child maltreatment identification: evidence from a German Childhood-House

  Silke Pawils · Elisa Grossmann · Axel Heinemann · Benjamin Ondruschka

  Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

  doi 10.3389/frcha.2026.1907809

• Review

  Published 27 August 2026

  Expanding treatment options for syphilis during pregnancy: a review of alternatives to penicillin

  Claire L. Townsend · Lynne Mofenson · Sami Gottlieb · Remco P. H. Peters · Oriol Mitjà · Clara Pérez-Mañá · Elaine J. Abrams · Sinead Delany-Moretlwe · Shahin Lockman · Catriona Waitt · Kathryn Miele · Melanie M. Taylor · Françoise Renaud

  Frontiers in Global Women's Health

  doi 10.3389/fgwh.2026.1879243

• Case Report

  Published 26 August 2026

  Case Report: A diagnostic algorithm for pediatric cholelithiasis: recognizing underlying hemolytic anemia through a case of hereditary spherocytosis

  Marialetizia Fantasia · Martha Caterina Faraguna · Riccardo Pagani · Aurora Catalano · Davide Colombo · Martina Paredi · Fabiola Guerra · Giulia Maria Ferrari · Paola Corti

  Frontiers in Hematology

  doi 10.3389/frhem.2026.1858024

• Brief Research Report

  Published 25 August 2026

  Maternal stress in pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes among women living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic

  Paige L. Williams · Jessica Lee · Deborah Kacanek · Ellen G. Chadwick · Haleigh Civiletto · Claire A. Berman · Ann Aschengrau · Liz Salomon · Sue Siminski · Kathleen M. Powis

  Frontiers in Reproductive Health

  doi 10.3389/frph.2026.1900562

• Original Research

  Published 21 August 2026

  Incidence rates of allergy diagnoses in the U.S. military health system after the COVID-19 pandemic

  J. Joseph Brough · Zella Berill · Apryl Susi · Elizabeth Paloma Sanchez · David Schwartz · Cade M. Nylund · Edward Mitre

  Frontiers in Allergy

  doi 10.3389/falgy.2026.1884771

• Original Research

  Published 21 August 2026

  Breastmilk transfer and infant exposure to atazanavir/ritonavir in breastfeeding women with HIV: results from IMPAACT 2026

  Emily Anne Barr · Mauricio Pinilla · Jeremiah D. Momper · Ahizechukwu C. Eke · Lucy Koech · Kristina M. Brooks · Victoria Ndyanabangi · Sandra K. Burchett · Sujith Valiyaparambil · Mark Mirochnick · Alice Marie Stek · Brookie M. Best · Rachael Jeffrey · Chelsea Stotz · Marije Van Schalkwyk · Renee Browning · David E. Shapiro · Kathleen M. Powis

  Frontiers in Reproductive Health

  doi 10.3389/frph.2026.1892081

• Original Research

  Published 19 August 2026

  Exploring nightly variability in sleep apnea and changes in severity classification with multi night sleep testing in a population based cohort of young children

  Solveig Magnusdottir · Ingibjorg Ingolfsdottir · Hugi Hilmisson · Laufey Hrolfsdottir · Magnus Birkisson · Erla Hallgrimsdottir · Groa Johannesdottir · Hannes Petersen

  Frontiers in Sleep

  doi 10.3389/frsle.2026.1903809