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Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.

Showing 734 articles

Review
Published 6 October 2026
Prospects of pathogen whole-genome sequencing in outbreak tracing and antimicrobial resistance surveillance of spinal infections
Xingsheng Yu · Zhen Jia · Jianhua Li · Zhaohu Mao · Zhengqi Chang
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1977484
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
R-GCRED: a retrieval-grounded and calibrated risk estimation for depression prediction and screening recommendation framework
Firas Saidi · Marwa Almulla
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1931579
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
Defending against deepfake speech attacks via feature dropout and dropin regularization in large audio language models
Yupei Li · Yixiong Fang · Jiahao Xue · Manuel Milling · Björn W. Schuller
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1928592
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
Bridging the performance–efficiency gap: a resource-efficient hybrid DL-ML framework for jackfruit disease detection
Rittik Chandra Das Turjy · Fahmid Al Farid · Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy · Sarbajit Paul Bappy · Amir Sohel · Jia Uddin · Hezerul Bin Abdul Karim
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1884567
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
Analysis and generation of motion profiles from positive and negative human actions
Alessio Russo · Alessio Saccuti · Eleonora Iotti · Giuseppe Di Cesare
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1963524
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
Generative AI risk prediction capability and cross border agricultural trade resilience: a PLS-SEM empirical study of coastal Chinese enterprises
Ling Chen · Chunpeng Liu · Woo-jin Shin
Frontiers in Marine Science
doi 10.3389/fmars.2026.1944839
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
Nutritional indicator-based prediction model for esophagogastric variceal bleeding in cirrhosis using XGBoost and SHAP
Dan Zhao · Zhifang Fan · Yujie Yan · Qiaoli Guo · Qianqian Xu · Zhifen Hao · Huifang Huang
Frontiers in Nutrition
doi 10.3389/fnut.2026.1911832
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
Dynamic monitoring and adaptive algorithm optimization of fatigue recovery in track and field athletes based on inertial measurement unit sensor data
Jian Xu · Junwei Bai
Frontiers in Physiology
doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1919336
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
Spatiotemporal feature-based investigation of major depressive disorder and emotion recognition using functional near infrared spectroscopy
Jinlong Chao · Rui Yang · Hong Peng · Jian Shi · Qiuxia Shi
Frontiers in Psychiatry
doi 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1907020
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
An attention-enhanced hybrid CNN-BiLSTM framework for multiclass epileptic seizure recognition using EEG signals
Bobbinpreet Kaur · Sheenam Middha · Aleem Ali · Noman Khan · Reham Alhejaili · Ahmed H. Almutairi
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1949040
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
MSANet: a multi-scale spatiotemporal adaptive network for EEG-based driver fatigue recognition
Peipei Gu · Ruibo Wang · Ming Zhang · Naian Xiao · Fangqin Liu · Bin Jiang · Jiayang Guo · Xiaosong Peng
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1939908
Original Research
Published 6 October 2026
Subject-independent classification of ADHD from pediatric EEG: a leakage-aware deep learning framework with interpretable neurophysiological mapping
M. Geethapriya · Kalyanaraman Pattabiraman
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1925266
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
A Vision Transformer-based few-shot learning approach for leaf disease classification
Nandhini Chokkalingam · Lakshmi Priya G · Chanthini Baskar · L Sumalatha
Frontiers in Agronomy
doi 10.3389/fagro.2026.1918022
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Neuromorphic-classical hybrid framework for real-time augmented reality processing: adaptive stream fusion with dynamic threshold modulation and uncertainty-aware sensor integration
Akey Sungheetha · Oluwasegun Julius Aroba · Rajesh Sharma Rajendran
Frontiers in Computer Science
doi 10.3389/fcomp.2026.1817408
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
A feature-optimized EEG framework using multiscale entropy and metaheuristic optimization for cognitive analysis
Keerthika N. · Kiruthika V.
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1888234
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Spatial attention–driven hybrid Vision Transformers for automated classification of crown-of-thorns starfish in coral reef ecosystems
Yogasrinithi P. · Manikandan P. · Vasugi K.
Frontiers in Marine Science
doi 10.3389/fmars.2026.1848601
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
AIPFusion-Net: an interaction-fusion framework for anti-inflammatory peptide prediction using protein language model embeddings, local sequence patterns, and handcrafted descriptors
Wentao Wang · Weidong Yang · Hongmei Li · Zhenyu Cui · Dan Shen
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
doi 10.3389/fmolb.2026.1952395
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Heterogeneity-aware risk-adaptive trajectory planning for UAVs in air-ground multi-agent interaction
Ying Wang · Jingwei Wei · Shuai Sun · Erjian Liu
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1920106
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Grasping like humans: a stacked-fabric grasp localization strategy based on convex structure perception and hierarchical fuzzy decision-making
Jinde Chen · Hubo Chu · Zhenyang Chao · Tie Zhang
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1917009
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Research on intra-day scheduling model of power system with shared energy storage in the provincial electricity spot market based on renewable energy groups combination forecasting
Zhongyuan Yan · Wulei Xue · Yi Zhang · Xinyi Du · Xiande Zheng
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1887604
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Artificial intelligence-assisted design and CFD re-optimization of graded hybrid metal foams for faster hydrogen desorption in LaNi 5 metal-hydride reactors
Selman Djeffal · Badreddine Bendriss · Atef Chibani · Abdelhamid Ghoul · Mohamed Razi Morakchi · Farhan Lafta Rashid
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1956543
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Inverse design of multi-mode OAM-generating pixelated THz metasurfaces
Ruilu Huang · Jiusheng Li · Guo-Hua Qiu
Frontiers in Physics
doi 10.3389/fphy.2026.1916847
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Online capacitance-integrated development of a hybrid bioprocess model for industrial fungal fermentations
Marc Lemperle · Julian Kager · Benny Cassells · Stuart M. Stocks · Krist V. Gernaey · Pedram Ramin
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
doi 10.3389/fbioe.2026.1919748
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
An interpretable machine learning model for MRI-based morphological classification of lumbar disc herniation using functional biomechanical features
Guanghui Yuan · Can Cui · Yong Xu · Bin Xue
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
doi 10.3389/fbioe.2026.1856872
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Molecular characterization and pathogenicity stratification of YWHAG missense variants in developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Wen-Hui Liu · Juan Zhou · Zhong-Yan Zhu · Qian-Ru Wen · Si-Qi Zhang · Yan Ding · Heng Meng
Frontiers in Genetics
doi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1875740
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Interpretable machine learning prioritizes transcriptomic features associated with ferroptosis-mitochondrial permeability transition net activity states in cervical cancer
Huiying Zhang · Yidong Zhu · Weijie Shao · Kai Xu
Frontiers in Genetics
doi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1930345
Original Research
Published 5 October 2026
Mapping risk of gambling disorder in older adults: a neural network approach
Roser Granero · Fernando Fernández-Aranda · Isabel Baenas · Lucero Munguía · Anahí Gaspar-Pérez · Mónica Gómez-Peña · Jeffrey Derevensky · Sally Gainsbury · Rebeca Rodríguez-García · Susana Jiménez-Murcia
Frontiers in Psychiatry
doi 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1936618
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Adversarially robust dynamic trust evaluation via graph-attentive reinforcement learning for scalable edge IoT security
Pavan Sai Ramarao Maddali · Vijay Kumar Damera · Ratna Kumar Prathipati
Frontiers in the Internet of Things
doi 10.3389/friot.2026.1883900
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Physiological activation regimes reveal distinct autonomic mechanisms underlying operational performance under cognitive workload and stress
Ludovica Di Pompeo · Michele Tritto · Francesco Romano · David Perpetuni · Daniela Cardone · Arcangelo Merla
Frontiers in Neuroergonomics
doi 10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1946611
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
An explainable machine learning model based on multidimensional task-state electroencephalography for identifying attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder comorbid developmental dyslexia
Keduo Huang · Pengxiang Zuo · Xuemei Luo · Chun Ji · Fang Yang · Yuhao Huang · Xiaole Wang
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1976311
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
A data-driven and interpretable hybrid quantum-classical model for male infertility risk assessment
T. Sarath · K. Brindha
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1853728
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Efficient video violence detection through segmented temporal sampling and CNN–transformer modeling
Fray L. Becerra-Suarez · Karem Menacho-Navarrete · Mónica Díaz · Franccesca A. Recharte-Trucios · Felix R. Landeo-Castillo · Lloy Pinedo
Frontiers in Computer Science
doi 10.3389/fcomp.2026.1934449
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Cost-sensitive random forest with adaptive threshold optimization for imbalanced financial fraud detection
Jafar Ali · Rahman Shafique · Daniel Gavilanes · Manuel Masias Vergara · Isabel de la Torre Diez · Dae Wan Kim
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1938836
Systematic Review
Published 2 October 2026
Artificial intelligence, explainable deep learning, and generative models for osteoporosis and bone disease prediction: a systematic review and future research roadmap
M. Raja · Avulapalli Jayaram Reddy
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1930437
Review
Published 2 October 2026
Beyond diagnostic accuracy: navigating the artificial intelligence data tsunami toward value-based implementation in gastroenterology
Konstantinos Ekmektzoglou · Theodore Rokkas
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1943025
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Context-aware KazRoBERTa with transformer-based candidate re-ranking for Kazakh spelling correction
Zhanar Azhibekova · Daniyar Sultan · Laura Baitenova
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1925050
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Explainable AI for phishing URL detection: a Bayesian-optimized stacking ensemble framework with SHAP-guided feature learning
Hafiz Aziz Khan · Sonia Akter · Abdur Rahman Lindon · Taslima Akter · Iftekhar Rasul · Mamunur Rahman · Nasrin Akter Tohfa · Iftekhar Hossain
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1854934
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Genetic algorithm–optimized SEIR-V: robust parameter estimation for wastewater-based infectious disease modeling across multiple regions
Bin Li · Sadaruddin Chachar · Chenhao Zhang · Zhang Rui · Nuoting Lu · Jieren Liu · Badaruddin Chachar · Zaid Chachar · Feijuan Huang · Yuanzhe Cai
Frontiers in Water
doi 10.3389/frwa.2026.1874972
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Object detection for autonomous driving environmental perception and its applications
Xu Xu · Yang Liu · Huijun Yao
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
doi 10.3389/fmech.2026.1940224
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Visual measurement network for intelligent cockpit driving state combining lightweight temporal convolution and cross-granularity state mapping
Ti Han
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
doi 10.3389/fmech.2026.1972239
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Land-use dynamics and multi-scenario projections in a mountainous ecological barrier: ecosystem service value responses and spatial sensitivity
Shutao Zhou · Yingqi Lin · Chulun Sun · Weina Zhou
Frontiers in Environmental Science
doi 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1942894
Systematic Review
Published 2 October 2026
Salivary microRNAs for oral cancer and oral potentially malignant disorder triage: a scoping review and evidence map
Jianbang Ding · Han Jiang · Shanyue Lin · Dinghua Li · Ying Zeng
Frontiers in Surgery
doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1949232
Original Research
Published 2 October 2026
Uncertainty-aware posture quality assessment with Bayesian liquid neural networks
Yuhua Mu · Mingliang Zhu · Zhi Tao
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
doi 10.3389/fnbot.2026.1958419
Perspective
Published 2 October 2026
Beyond heartbeats: re-thinking interoception in autism through virtual reality and computational modelling
Sarune Savickaite · Ruichen Li · Yukie Nagai
Frontiers in Neural Circuits
doi 10.3389/fncir.2026.1934104
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
Eye-movement-based machine learning for identifying Parkinson’s disease dementia in a retrospective cohort: an interpretable model-development study
Jing Wu · Qing Liu · Song Yang · Yuqing Zhang · Yuanlu Shu · Junwen Wang · Min Wu · Tian Tian
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1935091
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
Detection and exploratory severity grading of age-related macular degeneration using machine learning
Ahmad Ryad Soobhany · Mohammed Thafheem
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1888372
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
Remote estimation of plastic distribution in California agriculture using Sentinel-2 imagery: a case study
Eva Scrivner · Dexter Hamilton · Daniel Sousa · Margot Mattson · Nicholas E. Williams · Seeta Sistla
Frontiers in Remote Sensing
doi 10.3389/frsen.2026.1927646
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
Remote control of wildtype zebrafish optomotor response with a photoswitchable drug
Luisa Camerin · Joaquín Martínez-Tambella · Gregor Schuhknecht · Vickie M. Wang · Kumaresh Krishnan · Paula Pflitsch · Florian Engert · Pau Gorostiza
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnbeh.2026.1916443