Articles

Showing 200 articles

• Original Research

  Published 7 August 2026

  Differences in novel Schistosoma mansoni Sm25 and Sm29 rapid diagnostic test performance based on sample matrix

  Madelaine Usey Talbot · KathyJean Farnam · Jean Saunders · E. Brook Goodhew · Gabrielle Smith · Sylvia Ossai · Yong Wang · Sukwan Handali · Isaac O. Onkanga · Pauline N. Mwinzi · Maurice R. Odiere · Matthias Schwarz · Marco Biamonte · W. Evan Secor

  Frontiers in Parasitology

  doi 10.3389/fpara.2026.1891989

• Original Research

  Published 5 August 2026

  Hierarchical Bayesian autoregressive smooth transition time series models

  Geoffrey Chiyuzga Singini · Samuel O. M. Manda

  Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics

  doi 10.3389/fams.2026.1762574

• Original Research

  Published 4 August 2026

  Heavy metal and pesticide toxicity in agricultural soils across a farming intensity gradient in Central Zambia

  Aaron C. Siyunda · Davies Lungu · Natasha M. Mwila · Jones Yengwe · Akbar A. Ganatra · Hemant Tripathi · Steven M. Sait · Rupert J. Quinnell · Martin Simuunza · Lavel Moonga · Xiaomei Yang · Rima Osman · Luuk Fleskens · Violet Nkhoma · Andy Dougill · Erastus Mwanaumo

  Frontiers in Soil Science

  doi 10.3389/fsoil.2026.1903905

• Original Research

  Published 29 July 2026

  Hepatitis E virus infection in kidney transplant recipients: a pilot cross-sectional study of serological markers and allograft function in Northern Serbia

  Sonja B. Golubović · Jelena D. Stojčević Maletić · Lada V. Petrović · Tamaš R. Petrović · Violeta V. Knežević · Maja S. Ružić

  Frontiers in Nephrology

  doi 10.3389/fneph.2026.1864349

• Perspective

  Published 28 July 2026

  Redefining the geography of pharmaceutical innovation: Kelly Chibale as a harbinger for integrated drug discovery in Africa

  Fidele Ntie-Kang · Peter Mubanga Cheuka · Richard Kwamla Amewu · Elizabeth V. M. Kigondu · Collen Masimirembwa

  Frontiers in Drug Discovery

  doi 10.3389/fddsv.2026.1884834

• Original Research

  Published 27 July 2026

  Analysis of risk factors for adverse outcomes in HIV/AIDS patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis: a cohort study

  Guohai Wei · Zhenghong Huang · Lizhen Feng · Qing Wang · Zhenkun Zhang · Bo Chen

  Frontiers in Nephrology

  doi 10.3389/fneph.2026.1818921

• Original Research

  Published 27 July 2026

  Evaluation of context-specific evidence-based strategies to improve knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards female genital schistosomiasis using re-aim framework: an embedded mixed-methods study

  Comfort D. Tetteh · Alfred K. Manyeh · Jabulani R. Ncayiyana · Themba G. Ginindza

  Frontiers in Tropical Diseases

  doi 10.3389/fitd.2026.1839160

• Review

  Published 27 July 2026

  One Health diagnostics at the human–animal–environment interface: a structured narrative review of cross-sector collaboration, capacity building, and technological innovations

  Muhammad Hassnain · Muhammad Waqar · Ayesha Kanwal · Zuha · Abdifetah Ibrahim Omar · Hammad Ahmed Hashmi · Aiman Shehzadi · Waqas Ahmad · Muhammad Fahad · Jaweria Abid

  Frontiers in Tropical Diseases

  doi 10.3389/fitd.2026.1859816

• Original Research

  Published 23 July 2026

  Biofilm formation in Acinetobacter baumannii isolates from companion animals and horses: associations with host, clinical origin, antimicrobial resistance, and clonal lineage

  Johanna Rühl-Teichner · Ursula Leidner · Torsten Semmler · Christa Ewers

  Frontiers in Bacteriology

  doi 10.3389/fbrio.2026.1874938

• Original Research

  Published 23 July 2026

  Xenomonitoring surveillance of schistosome transmission: implications for schistosomiasis elimination and zoonotic transmission awareness

  Alvine C. Kengne Fokam · Etienne D. Bassock Bayiha · Steve Feudjio Soffack · David Woutouoba Ntieche · Balbine Mouatchoua · Tito T. Melachio Tanekou · Flobert Njiokou

  Frontiers in Tropical Diseases

  doi 10.3389/fitd.2026.1855013

• Mini Review

  Published 22 July 2026

  Inflammation, infection, and immune dysregulation in chronic kidney disease: translational and epidemiological perspectives

  Aminu Shittu

  Frontiers in Nephrology

  doi 10.3389/fneph.2026.1919658

• Original Research

  Published 21 July 2026

  Estimation of populations at risk for severe influenza and vaccination coverage in Mexico, 2010–2021

  Arturo Galindo-Fraga · Gerardo Luna-Casas · Ricardo Gasca-Pineda · Gilberto Sánchez-González

  Frontiers in Epidemiology

  doi 10.3389/fepid.2026.1826780

• Original Research

  Published 17 July 2026

  A four-parameter laboratory risk stratification model at admission for 90-day mortality in hepatorenal syndrome-acute kidney injury: a single-center derivation and internal validation study

  Julian Müller-Kühnle · Mathias Becker · Severin Schricker · Wolfram Zoller · Jörg Latus · Moritz Schanz

  Frontiers in Nephrology

  doi 10.3389/fneph.2026.1796660

• Original Research

  Published 17 July 2026

  Safety and efficacy of rituximab-free ABO incompatible kidney transplantation: a German multicenter cohort study

  Ulrich Pein · Klemens Budde · Lutz Liefeldt · Anja Gäckler · Rolf Weimer · Hristos Karakizlis · Claudia Sommerer · Louise Benning · Christine Kurschat · Dirk Stippel · Ana Harth · Julia Weinmann-Menke · Martina Koch · Birgit Kortus-Goetze · Stefan Reuter · Nils Lachmann · Anja Mühlfeld

  Frontiers in Nephrology

  doi 10.3389/fneph.2026.1899385

• Frontiers in Science Lead Article

  Published 14 July 2026

  The glucose ketone index: a proposed quantitative biomarker to support cancer and chronic disease prevention and management

  Derek C. Lee · Tomas Duraj · Isabella D. Cooper · Joseph C. Maroon · Kris Smith · Wafaa Abdel-Hadi · Egiroh Omene · Athanasios E. Evangeliou · Thomas N. Seyfried

  Frontiers in Science

  doi 10.3389/fsci.2026.1763395

• Mini Review

  Published 13 July 2026

  Clinical review of Toscana virus: a Mediterranean Neuroinvasive Phlebovirus

  Ahmad Makky · Parham Elahi · Hadi Awali

  Frontiers in Epidemiology

  doi 10.3389/fepid.2026.1909843

• Original Research

  Published 10 July 2026

  Marine derived bacteria from restinga ecosystems as a platform for antibiofilm agents and next-generation postbiotics and probiotics (NGPPs)

  Leidy J. García Maza · Rafaela Conceição de Souza · Deisiane Fernanda da Rosa · Walter Orlando Beys-da-Silva · Lucélia Santi · Augusto Schrank · Marilene Henning Vainstein · Alexandre José Macedo

  Frontiers in Natural Products

  doi 10.3389/fntpr.2026.1844638

• Original Article

  Published 9 July 2026

  Multimodal risk profiles reveal shared and disease-specific risks of major non-communicable diseases: a prospective cohort study of 42,666 individuals

  Qiaoyi Xu · Zhenqiu Liu · Renjia Zhao · Zixuan Cui · Xufei Xing · Xingdong Chen · Chen Suo

  International Journal of Public Health

  doi 10.3389/ijph.2026.1609591

• Original Research

  Published 6 July 2026

  Plastic surface-immobilized primers for integrated DNA capture and purification in simplified molecular diagnostics - a proof-of-concept study

  Tochukwu Dubem Anyaduba

  Frontiers in Lab on a Chip Technologies

  doi 10.3389/frlct.2026.1867993

• Original Research

  Published 29 June 2026

  Environmental risk scoring of household solid waste practices and its association with infectious morbidity: a community-based mixed-methods study in urban and rural Odisha, India

  Nirmalya Mohapatra · Sonali Kar · Vivek Verma · Angana Ray · Gouri Kumar Rath · Krishna Mishra

  Frontiers in Environmental Health

  doi 10.3389/fenvh.2026.1828143

• Perspective

  Published 26 June 2026

  Rebuilding cancer care in post-conflict Syria: restoring continuity across the cancer care continuum

  Sophia Shalabi · Aula Abbara · Wassel Aljerk · Jamil Debel · Salah Safadi · Kaveh Khoshnood · Richard Sullivan · Yaser Ferrouh · Munzer Alkhalil

  Frontiers in Cancer Control and Society

  doi 10.3389/fcacs.2026.1843120

• Mini Review

  Published 26 June 2026

  How do pro-inflammatory cytokines alter miRNA profiles in brain endothelial cells? Mechanisms, consequences, and therapeutic strategies for blood-brain barrier protection

  Nahla Galal Metwally · Sara Mohamad · Iris Bruchhaus

  Frontiers in Malaria

  doi 10.3389/fmala.2026.1849845

• Review

  Published 23 June 2026

  The evolution of influenza hemagglutinin: structural numbering and receptor binding sites of influenza viruses capable of infecting humans

  Michael A. Carlock · Ted M. Ross

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1867727

• Original Research

  Published 22 June 2026

  “We love our livestock”: relational care-based One Health in pastoral drylands

  Evan F. Griffith · Angela Opondoh · Catherine Kaluwa · Erenius Lochede Nakadio · Kipkorir Rotich · Job Ronoh Kipkemoi · Jonah Levin · Jacob Mutua · Janetrix Hellen Amuguni

  Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

  doi 10.3389/past.2026.16200

• Original Research

  Published 19 June 2026

  A multi-site laboratory evaluation of the MEDSCAN application for automated POC-CCA interpretation

  Thomas F. Scherr · Pytsje T. Hoekstra · Theresia Abdoel · Carson P. Moore · Austin Hardcastle · Matthew Boisse · Boaz Mulonga · Kennedy Andiego · George Ogara · Gladys Odhiambo · Fredrick Rawago · Nicholas Spurlock · Alexandrea A. Howard · Megan E. Pask · Eline M. van Dam · Govert J. van Dam · Chris Ho · Goylette F. Chami · Frederick Haselton · Maurice R. Odiere · David Wright

  Frontiers in Parasitology

  doi 10.3389/fpara.2026.1837310

• Original Research

  Published 19 June 2026

  Combining machine learning and physiological network models for sepsis prediction

  Juri Backes · Artyom Tsanda · Tobias Knopp · Wolfgang Renz · Eckehard Schöll

  Frontiers in Network Physiology

  doi 10.3389/fnetp.2026.1852577

• Review

  Published 17 June 2026

  Fecal microbiota transplantation: from empirical remedy to precision medicine

  Junsheng Zhao · Yiming Fan · Keda Yang · Hainv Gao

  Frontiers in Microbiomes

  doi 10.3389/frmbi.2026.1863308

• Brief Research Report

  Published 12 June 2026

  Anti-leishmanial activity and dereplication using GC-MS assisted by molecular networking of the essential oil from the leaves and inflorescence of Melaleuca viminalis (myrtaceae)

  Ana Clara L. N. Silva · Marisi G. Soares · Eduard Choi Jr. · Gabriela V. Araujo Flores · Luiz Felipe D. Passero · Márcia D. Laurenti · Patrícia Sartorelli

  Frontiers in Natural Products

  doi 10.3389/fntpr.2026.1826685

• Original Research

  Published 9 June 2026

  Automating infectious disease surveillance and public health reporting

  Woojung Kim · Aaron Boussina · Mark E. Beatty · Hannah Thomas · Seema Shah · Eliah Aronoff-Spencer

  Frontiers in Disaster and Emergency Medicine

  doi 10.3389/femer.2026.1804331

• Case Report

  Published 4 June 2026

  Case Report: Pancreatic toxoplasmosis: role of endoscopic ultrasound in diagnosis

  Cosmas Rinaldi A. Lesmana · Randy Adiwinata · Jennifer Simca · Caroline Tanadi · Kevin Tandarto · Stella Marleen · Daniel Ruslim · Joyce Bratanata

  Frontiers in Gastroenterology

  doi 10.3389/fgstr.2026.1763923

• Original Research

  Published 3 June 2026

  Prevalence of pre-diabetes, newly diagnosed diabetes, and associated COVID-19 disease severity in patients hospitalized at Sir Ketumile Masire Teaching Hospital, Botswana

  Kabelo Bakgethisi · Sikhulile Moyo · Graceful Mulenga · Lynnette N. Bhebhe · Elizabeth Botsile · Peter Vuylsteke · Tendani Gaolatlhe

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1805695

• Review

  Published 2 June 2026

  Nanomaterial-enabled RNA therapeutics: bridging delivery barriers to clinical translation

  Kshipra Pandey · Sneha Jha · Loka Bikash Chaliha · Haren Gosai · Ritu Patel

  Frontiers in Nanotechnology

  doi 10.3389/fnano.2026.1860221

• Original Research

  Published 1 June 2026

  Impact of a structured urine culture request form on antimicrobial stewardship in urinary tract infections at a tertiary care hospital in India

  Supreeta R Shettar · Mahadevaiah Neelambike Sumana · Manjunath S Shetty · Yogeesh D Maheshwarappa · Raghukanth Reddy · Asha Srinivasan · Gautam Kalyatanda · Amruthraj G Gowda

  Frontiers in Antibiotics

  doi 10.3389/frabi.2026.1793784

• Original Research

  Published 29 May 2026

  Non-tuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary disease in Texas: an analysis of 8 years of hospital discharge data

  Alex Baham · Jotam G. Pasipanodya · Devanshi Mehta · Susan McBride · Shashikant Srivastava

  Frontiers in Tuberculosis

  doi 10.3389/ftubr.2026.1740382

• Original Research

  Published 28 May 2026

  Proof-of-principle 4-marker spatial profiling reveals distinct, location-independent immune clusters in biliary tract cancers

  Federico Rossari · Michele Sala · Margherita Rimini · Silvia Camera · Mara Persano · Giovanni Tonon · Chiara Bonini · Maria Giulia Cangi · Lorenza Pecciarini · Claudio Doglioni · Maurilio Ponzoni · Chiara Balestrieri · Federica Pedica · Andrea Casadei-Gardini

  Pathology and Oncology Research

  doi 10.3389/pore.2026.1612389

• Mini Review

  Published 15 May 2026

  Computational and multi-omics systems biology for precision microbiome therapeutics

  Ahmed Dewan · Maria Teresa Mascellino

  Frontiers in Microbiomes

  doi 10.3389/frmbi.2026.1842701

• Systematic Review

  Published 15 May 2026

  Immune evasion of human metapneumovirus during respiratory tract infections: systematic review

  Yuling Han · Lishu Zheng · Chao Wang · Fang Huang · Cheng Gong · Xuejiao Guan

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1791383

• Original Research

  Published 8 May 2026

  Her health, her choice: a PEN-3 exploration on facilitators, and preferences for HPV vaccinations and HPV self-collection among Nigerian girls and women

  Olufunto A. Olusanya · Priscilla Kabutey · Aisha Koledowo · Agatha Wapmuk · Ekenechukwu Kokelu · Titilola Gbaja-biamila · Temitope Ojo · Folahanmi Akinsolu · Ucheoma Nwaozuru · Chisom Obi-Jeff · Onyekachukwu Anikamadu · Adesola Z. Musa · Peter Kalulu · Reethika Veluri · Jason J. Ong · Lei Zhang · Jennifer S. Smith · Hong Xian · Benedict Azuogu · Kayode O. Ajenifuja · Collins Airhihenbuwa · Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi · Joseph D. Tucker · Juliet Iwelunmor

  Frontiers in Cancer Control and Society

  doi 10.3389/fcacs.2026.1790326

• Original Research

  Published 8 May 2026

  Tracking the phylogenetic profile of the MF-non-coding region of measles virus

  Matteo Fracella · Arnold Knijn · Enrico Palermo · Daniele Di Carlo · Gloria Colonnelli · Massimo Gentile · Luca Maddaloni · Alessandra Pierangeli · Carolina Scagnolari · Alessandra Lo Presti

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1815667

• Original Research

  Published 6 May 2026

  Participatory livestock movement routes and resource mapping in pastoral areas of Oromia and Somali Regions, southern Ethiopia

  Dagim Gebresilassie Berhanu · Yasin Getahun · Solomon Gizaw · Barbara Wieland · Samuel Tefera · Theodore Knight-Jones

  Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

  doi 10.3389/past.2026.15646

• Mini Review

  Published 4 May 2026

  Postpartum acquired hemophilia A: immunopathogenesis, diagnostic challenges, and treatment with the CyDRi protocol

  Ágnes Szappanos · Hajnalka Andrikovics · Péter Varga · Mónika Fekete · Vince Fazekas-Pongor · Márk Lehoczki · Viktória Király · Beáta Vilimi · Gábor Mikala · Imre Bodó · Andrea Ceglédi

  Pathology and Oncology Research

  doi 10.3389/pore.2026.1612302

• Original Research

  Published 28 April 2026

  Aircraft wastewater surveillance correlates with passenger SARS-CoV-2 variants detected during mandatory border testing

  Itay Bar-Or · Or Zilbertzan · Efrat Bucris · Nofar Levi · Michal Elul · Ariel Kushmaro · Karin Yaniv · Marilou Shagan · Keren A. Resnick · Shubham Mathur · Jacob Moran-Gilad · Shay Fleishon · Shmulik Ohayun · Yuval Ben-Harush · Lihi Shemesh · Oran Erster · Ella Mendelson · Merav Weil · Neta S. Zuckerman

  Frontiers in Environmental Health

  doi 10.3389/fenvh.2026.1781432

• Brief Research Report

  Published 27 April 2026

  Increasing CD4/CD8 ratio confirmed after two years of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine in the SCohoLART study

  Gabriele Loi · Nicolò Capra · Riccardo Lolatto · Marcella Negri · Gaia Catalano · Flavia Passini · Nicolò Moschetta · Claudia Benelli · Silvia Nozza · Antonella Castagna · Camilla Muccini

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1819287

• Review

  Published 21 April 2026

  Prioritizing health and research needs of internally displaced populations in Mozambique: a policy and practice review

  Ivan da Costa Tomás Júnior · Alvaro Marcela Manhiça · Will Susse de Jesus Monjane · Paulo Salvador da Silva Tembe Júnior · Igor Paulo Ubisse Capitine

  Frontiers in Disaster and Emergency Medicine

  doi 10.3389/femer.2026.1697634

• Original Research

  Published 17 April 2026

  Evaluation of the performance of promising host transcriptional biosignatures in predicting TB progression during a 1-year prospective cohort study in Indian household contacts

  Synne Jenum · Steffen Hadasch · Dhanasekaran Sivakumaran · Christina Skår Saghaug · Jonas Høgberg · Kasama Chusang Larsen · Sumithra Selvan · Helene Larsen · Christian Ritz · Harleen M. S. Grewal

  Frontiers in Tuberculosis

  doi 10.3389/ftubr.2026.1750007

• Systematic Review

  Published 9 April 2026

  Interventions Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy in the WHO European Region and in North America (United States and Canada): A Systematic Review

  Flavia Pennisi · Carlo Lunetti · Chiara Barbati · Luca Viviani · Anna Carole D’Amelio · Anabela da Conceição Pereira · Tiago Correia · Anna Odone · Carlo Signorelli

  Public Health Reviews

  doi 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609375

• Original Research

  Published 8 April 2026

  Simultaneous measurement of 16S-rRNA and pre-16S-rRNA as a strategy to monitor clinical tuberculosis

  Evelin Dombay · Wilber Sabiiti · Daniela Alferes de Lima Headley · M. Bonifác Légrády · Nina van Campen · Sanne Zweijpfennig · Martin J. Boeree · Derek J. Sloan · Stephen H. Gillespie

  Frontiers in Antibiotics

  doi 10.3389/frabi.2026.1760862

• Brief Research Report

  Published 7 April 2026

  Haplotype diversity of Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein prior to malaria vaccine implementation in Kaelé Health District, Cameroon, 2022–2023

  Innocent M. Ali · Brenda Vasquez Martinez · Valery P. K. Tchuenkam · Jacob M. Sadler · Catherine C. Gorman · Sandrine E. Nsango · Voundi Voundi Junior · Joel Marcellin Ateba · Grace Yimga Wanda · Jeffrey A. Bailey · Rhoel R. Dinglasan · Jessica T. Lin · Jonathan J. Juliano

  Frontiers in Parasitology

  doi 10.3389/fpara.2026.1749169