Articles

Showing 161 articles

• Original Research

  Published 19 June 2026

  A multi-site laboratory evaluation of the MEDSCAN application for automated POC-CCA interpretation

  Thomas F. Scherr · Pytsje T. Hoekstra · Theresia Abdoel · Carson P. Moore · Austin Hardcastle · Matthew Boisse · Boaz Mulonga · Kennedy Andiego · George Ogara · Gladys Odhiambo · Fredrick Rawago · Nicholas Spurlock · Alexandrea A. Howard · Megan E. Pask · Eline M. van Dam · Govert J. van Dam · Chris Ho · Goylette F. Chami · Frederick Haselton · Maurice R. Odiere · David Wright

  Frontiers in Parasitology

  doi 10.3389/fpara.2026.1837310

• Review

  Published 17 June 2026

  Fecal microbiota transplantation: from empirical remedy to precision medicine

  Junsheng Zhao · Yiming Fan · Keda Yang · Hainv Gao

  Frontiers in Microbiomes

  doi 10.3389/frmbi.2026.1863308

• Brief Research Report

  Published 12 June 2026

  Anti-leishmanial activity and dereplication using GC-MS assisted by molecular networking of the essential oil from the leaves and inflorescence of Melaleuca viminalis (myrtaceae)

  Ana Clara L. N. Silva · Marisi G. Soares · Eduard Choi Jr. · Gabriela V. Araujo Flores · Luiz Felipe D. Passero · Márcia D. Laurenti · Patrícia Sartorelli

  Frontiers in Natural Products

  doi 10.3389/fntpr.2026.1826685

• Original Research

  Published 9 June 2026

  Automating infectious disease surveillance and public health reporting

  Woojung Kim · Aaron Boussina · Mark E. Beatty · Hannah Thomas · Seema Shah · Eliah Aronoff-Spencer

  Frontiers in Disaster and Emergency Medicine

  doi 10.3389/femer.2026.1804331

• Original Research

  Published 3 June 2026

  Prevalence of pre-diabetes, newly diagnosed diabetes, and associated COVID-19 disease severity in patients hospitalized at Sir Ketumile Masire Teaching Hospital, Botswana

  Kabelo Bakgethisi · Sikhulile Moyo · Graceful Mulenga · Lynnette N. Bhebhe · Elizabeth Botsile · Peter Vuylsteke · Tendani Gaolatlhe

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1805695

• Review

  Published 2 June 2026

  Nanomaterial-enabled RNA therapeutics: bridging delivery barriers to clinical translation

  Kshipra Pandey · Sneha Jha · Loka Bikash Chaliha · Haren Gosai · Ritu Patel

  Frontiers in Nanotechnology

  doi 10.3389/fnano.2026.1860221

• Original Research

  Published 29 May 2026

  Non-tuberculous mycobacteria pulmonary disease in Texas: an analysis of 8 years of hospital discharge data

  Alex Baham · Jotam G. Pasipanodya · Devanshi Mehta · Susan McBride · Shashikant Srivastava

  Frontiers in Tuberculosis

  doi 10.3389/ftubr.2026.1740382

• Original Research

  Published 28 May 2026

  Proof-of-principle 4-marker spatial profiling reveals distinct, location-independent immune clusters in biliary tract cancers

  Federico Rossari · Michele Sala · Margherita Rimini · Silvia Camera · Mara Persano · Giovanni Tonon · Chiara Bonini · Maria Giulia Cangi · Lorenza Pecciarini · Claudio Doglioni · Maurilio Ponzoni · Chiara Balestrieri · Federica Pedica · Andrea Casadei-Gardini

  Pathology and Oncology Research

  doi 10.3389/pore.2026.1612389

• Mini Review

  Published 15 May 2026

  Computational and multi-omics systems biology for precision microbiome therapeutics

  Ahmed Dewan · Maria Teresa Mascellino

  Frontiers in Microbiomes

  doi 10.3389/frmbi.2026.1842701

• Systematic Review

  Published 15 May 2026

  Immune evasion of human metapneumovirus during respiratory tract infections: systematic review

  Yuling Han · Lishu Zheng · Chao Wang · Fang Huang · Cheng Gong · Xuejiao Guan

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1791383

• Original Research

  Published 8 May 2026

  Her health, her choice: a PEN-3 exploration on facilitators, and preferences for HPV vaccinations and HPV self-collection among Nigerian girls and women

  Olufunto A. Olusanya · Priscilla Kabutey · Aisha Koledowo · Agatha Wapmuk · Ekenechukwu Kokelu · Titilola Gbaja-biamila · Temitope Ojo · Folahanmi Akinsolu · Ucheoma Nwaozuru · Chisom Obi-Jeff · Onyekachukwu Anikamadu · Adesola Z. Musa · Peter Kalulu · Reethika Veluri · Jason J. Ong · Lei Zhang · Jennifer S. Smith · Hong Xian · Benedict Azuogu · Kayode O. Ajenifuja · Collins Airhihenbuwa · Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi · Joseph D. Tucker · Juliet Iwelunmor

  Frontiers in Cancer Control and Society

  doi 10.3389/fcacs.2026.1790326

• Original Research

  Published 8 May 2026

  Tracking the phylogenetic profile of the MF-non-coding region of measles virus

  Matteo Fracella · Arnold Knijn · Enrico Palermo · Daniele Di Carlo · Gloria Colonnelli · Massimo Gentile · Luca Maddaloni · Alessandra Pierangeli · Carolina Scagnolari · Alessandra Lo Presti

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1815667

• Original Research

  Published 6 May 2026

  Participatory livestock movement routes and resource mapping in pastoral areas of Oromia and Somali Regions, southern Ethiopia

  Dagim Gebresilassie Berhanu · Yasin Getahun · Solomon Gizaw · Barbara Wieland · Samuel Tefera · Theodore Knight-Jones

  Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

  doi 10.3389/past.2026.15646

• Mini Review

  Published 4 May 2026

  Postpartum acquired hemophilia A: immunopathogenesis, diagnostic challenges, and treatment with the CyDRi protocol

  Ágnes Szappanos · Hajnalka Andrikovics · Péter Varga · Mónika Fekete · Vince Fazekas-Pongor · Márk Lehoczki · Viktória Király · Beáta Vilimi · Gábor Mikala · Imre Bodó · Andrea Ceglédi

  Pathology and Oncology Research

  doi 10.3389/pore.2026.1612302

• Original Research

  Published 28 April 2026

  Aircraft wastewater surveillance correlates with passenger SARS-CoV-2 variants detected during mandatory border testing

  Itay Bar-Or · Or Zilbertzan · Efrat Bucris · Nofar Levi · Michal Elul · Ariel Kushmaro · Karin Yaniv · Marilou Shagan · Keren A. Resnick · Shubham Mathur · Jacob Moran-Gilad · Shay Fleishon · Shmulik Ohayun · Yuval Ben-Harush · Lihi Shemesh · Oran Erster · Ella Mendelson · Merav Weil · Neta S. Zuckerman

  Frontiers in Environmental Health

  doi 10.3389/fenvh.2026.1781432

• Brief Research Report

  Published 27 April 2026

  Increasing CD4/CD8 ratio confirmed after two years of long-acting cabotegravir and rilpivirine in the SCohoLART study

  Gabriele Loi · Nicolò Capra · Riccardo Lolatto · Marcella Negri · Gaia Catalano · Flavia Passini · Nicolò Moschetta · Claudia Benelli · Silvia Nozza · Antonella Castagna · Camilla Muccini

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1819287

• Review

  Published 21 April 2026

  Prioritizing health and research needs of internally displaced populations in Mozambique: a policy and practice review

  Ivan da Costa Tomás Júnior · Alvaro Marcela Manhiça · Will Susse de Jesus Monjane · Paulo Salvador da Silva Tembe Júnior · Igor Paulo Ubisse Capitine

  Frontiers in Disaster and Emergency Medicine

  doi 10.3389/femer.2026.1697634

• Original Research

  Published 17 April 2026

  Evaluation of the performance of promising host transcriptional biosignatures in predicting TB progression during a 1-year prospective cohort study in Indian household contacts

  Synne Jenum · Steffen Hadasch · Dhanasekaran Sivakumaran · Christina Skår Saghaug · Jonas Høgberg · Kasama Chusang Larsen · Sumithra Selvan · Helene Larsen · Christian Ritz · Harleen M. S. Grewal

  Frontiers in Tuberculosis

  doi 10.3389/ftubr.2026.1750007

• Systematic Review

  Published 9 April 2026

  Interventions Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy in the WHO European Region and in North America (United States and Canada): A Systematic Review

  Flavia Pennisi · Carlo Lunetti · Chiara Barbati · Luca Viviani · Anna Carole D’Amelio · Anabela da Conceição Pereira · Tiago Correia · Anna Odone · Carlo Signorelli

  Public Health Reviews

  doi 10.3389/phrs.2026.1609375

• Original Research

  Published 8 April 2026

  Simultaneous measurement of 16S-rRNA and pre-16S-rRNA as a strategy to monitor clinical tuberculosis

  Evelin Dombay · Wilber Sabiiti · Daniela Alferes de Lima Headley · M. Bonifác Légrády · Nina van Campen · Sanne Zweijpfennig · Martin J. Boeree · Derek J. Sloan · Stephen H. Gillespie

  Frontiers in Antibiotics

  doi 10.3389/frabi.2026.1760862

• Brief Research Report

  Published 7 April 2026

  Haplotype diversity of Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein prior to malaria vaccine implementation in Kaelé Health District, Cameroon, 2022–2023

  Innocent M. Ali · Brenda Vasquez Martinez · Valery P. K. Tchuenkam · Jacob M. Sadler · Catherine C. Gorman · Sandrine E. Nsango · Voundi Voundi Junior · Joel Marcellin Ateba · Grace Yimga Wanda · Jeffrey A. Bailey · Rhoel R. Dinglasan · Jessica T. Lin · Jonathan J. Juliano

  Frontiers in Parasitology

  doi 10.3389/fpara.2026.1749169

• Review

  Published 30 March 2026

  Optimizing diagnostic procurement and waste management in low- and middle-income countries during emerging infectious disease threats: a scoping review

  Franklin M. Maloba · Severin Donald Kamdem · Christelle Geneviève Jouego · Lesley N. Ngum · Donald D. Buri · Ide Armelle Djuidje Chatue · Mary Ngongang Kameni · Roger F. Neba · Linda Djune Yemeli · Irene Ane-Anyangwe · Palmer Masumbe Netongo

  Frontiers in Lab on a Chip Technologies

  doi 10.3389/frlct.2026.1716776

• Review

  Published 26 March 2026

  From academia to a country-wide response: contribution of university laboratories on the surveillance of emerging viruses in South America

  María José Vásquez-Vidal · Pablo N. Castillo-Torres · Elisa Gutiérrez-Iturrieta · Fernando Morales-Andrade · Catalina Pardo-Roa

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1755747

• Review

  Published 25 March 2026

  Rinderpest eradication and the resilience of African pastoralism

  Luciano Venturi · Fabio Ostanello

  Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

  doi 10.3389/past.2026.15869

• Systematic Review

  Published 19 March 2026

  Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of Yttrium-90 radioembolization (TARE) in the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma

  Hongyin Lin · Quanhui Tan

  Frontiers in Nuclear Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fnume.2026.1784215

• Original Research

  Published 5 March 2026

  Distinguishing the clinical types and laboratory markers of the ancestral and Omicron variants of COVID-19: a multicenter retrospective study

  Xiongwen Tu · Huijuan Li · Zhenjun Liu · Yusheng Cheng · Lingling Li

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2026.1756837

• Correction

  Published 2 March 2026

  Correction: Inclusion of patient-centered, non-microbiological endpoints and biomarkers in tuberculosis drug trials

  Andrew R. DiNardo · Wilbert Sabiiti · Stephen H. Gillespie · Sophia B. Georghiou · Norbert Heinrich · Norbert Hittel · Sami Taghlabi · Danna Carrero Longlax · Mikashmi Kohli · Ursula Panzner · Collins Musia · Christoph Lange · Anca Vasiliu · Rob J. W. Arts · Anna M. Mandalakas · Morten Ruhwald · Lieven J. Stuyver · Reinout van Crevel

  Frontiers in Antibiotics

  doi 10.3389/frabi.2025.1748877

• Review

  Published 20 February 2026

  Systematic review and meta-analysis reveal positive therapeutic effects of music in brain damage rehabilitation

  Laura Navarro · Nour El Zahraa Mallah · Jacobo Pardo-Seco · Alberto Gómez-Carballa · Sara Pischedda · Wiktor Nowak · Emma Segura · Antoni Rodríguez-Fornells · Federico Martinón-Torres · Antonio Salas

  Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnint.2026.1720473

• Original Research

  Published 13 February 2026

  Predicting viral respiratory tract infections using wearable biosensor monitoring during 3-minute constant rate stair stepping tests

  Oussama Jlassi · Amir Hadid · Emily G. McDonald · Qianggang Ding · Christopher Phillipp · Audrey Trottier · Matthew P. Cheng · Jesse Papenburg · Michael Libman · Dennis Jensen · Philippe C. Dixon

  Frontiers in Sensors

  doi 10.3389/fsens.2026.1736869

• Original Research

  Published 12 February 2026

  Closer to godliness: a contextual study of osteoarchaeological and spatial patterns of diseased individuals in medieval Danish cemeteries

  Saige Kelmelis · Vicki Rytoft Kristensen · Lars Agersnap Larsen · Maria Knudsen · Lene Mollerup · Lone Seeberg · Dorthe Dangvard Pedersen

  Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology

  doi 10.3389/fearc.2025.1699370

• Original Research

  Published 10 February 2026

  Socio-demographic and environmental factors associated with tuberculosis infection among children less than 15 years in Hhohho region of Eswatini (Swaziland)

  Adam B. Gwebu · Natasha Naidoo · Caradee Y. Wright

  Frontiers in Environmental Health

  doi 10.3389/fenvh.2026.1738173

• Original Research

  Published 10 February 2026

  Ecological influences on host–parasite dynamics among Biomphalaria snails in two schistosomiasis endemic regions of Kenya

  Florence N. Parsimei · Steven Ger Nyanjom · Mercy Y. Akinyi · George Ogara · Collins Ngudi · Patrick K. Karanja · Maurice R. Odiere · Lucy Ochola

  Frontiers in Parasitology

  doi 10.3389/fpara.2026.1729760

• Original Research

  Published 5 February 2026

  Design, synthesis, reactivity, and biological activity of nitroimidazole derivatives and their copper(II) coordination compounds

  Walter Fugarolas · Lorena Reyes-Carmona · Bruno Landeros-Rivera · Argelia Almaguer-Flores · Norah Barba-Behrens

  Frontiers in Chemical Biology

  doi 10.3389/fchbi.2025.1736242

• Review

  Published 19 January 2026

  Bridging the gap: addressing real-life challenges to the implementation of DTG/3TC in treatment-naive people living with HIV

  Andrea Giacomelli · Gianmaria Baldin · Valeria Bono · Arturo Ciccullo · Maria Mazzitelli · Mariacristina Poliseno · Marco Ridolfi · Federica Sozio · Elisabetta Teti · Giulia Marchetti

  Frontiers in Virology

  doi 10.3389/fviro.2025.1749039

• Original Research

  Published 12 January 2026

  Social determinants of health associated with the clinicopathological presentation of patients with prostate cancer in Kenya

  Charles Waihenya · S. M. Thumbi · Daniel Kinyuru Ojuka · Camille Ragin · Charnita Zeigler-Johnson

  Frontiers in Cancer Control and Society

  doi 10.3389/fcacs.2025.1649686

• Brief Research Report

  Published 6 November 2025

  Assessing the diagnostic value of qPCR for Trichuris trichiura: sub-analysis of a multi-country clinical trial to determine the efficacy of albendazole compared to an albendazole-ivermectin fixed dose combination

  Pedro E. Fleitas · Michel Bengtson · Augusto Messa · Brian Bartilol · Woyneshet Gelaye · Stella Kepha · Javier Gandasegui · Áuria de Jesus · Valdemiro Novela · Inácio Mandomando · Charles Mwandawiro · Wendemagegn Enbiale · Alejandro Krolewiecki · Jose Muñoz · Martin Rono · Lisette van Lieshout

  Frontiers in Parasitology

  doi 10.3389/fpara.2025.1679294

• Neuroscience

  Published 28 October 2025

  The effect of music interventions in autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

  Laura Navarro · Nour El Zahraa Mallah · Wiktor Nowak · Jacobo Pardo-Seco · Alberto Gómez-Carballa · Sara Pischedda · Federico Martinón-Torres · Antonio Salas

  Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnint.2025.1673618

• Malaria

  Published 3 October 2025

  Efficacy of low-dose primaquine plus artemether-lumefantrine or dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for radical cure of Plasmodium vivax in the Solomon Islands: a randomised clinical trial

  Robert James · Thomas Obadia · Lyndes Wini · Albino Bobogare · Sarah Charnaud · Shazia Ruybal-Pesántez · Caitlin Bourke · Jacob E. Munro · Brioni R. Moore · Madhu Page-Sharp · Laurens Manning · Urijah Liligeto · Sophie G. Zaloumis · J. Kevin Baird · Harin Karunajeewa · Ivo Mueller

  Frontiers in Malaria

  doi 10.3389/fmala.2025.1604498

• Tuberculosis

  Published 25 September 2025

  Country-level heterogeneity in MDR-TB drug susceptibility supports country-specific policy development

  Naomi M. Fuller · Nicholas G. Davies · Timothy D. McHugh · Gwenan M. Knight

  Frontiers in Tuberculosis

  doi 10.3389/ftubr.2025.1667354

• Science archive

  Published 11 September 2025

  Case Report: First reports of Schnitzler syndrome in Iran: clinical presentation and therapeutic challenges

  Mohammad Aminianfar · Saeed Soleiman-Meigooni · Shadi Mohammadi · Mahdieh Aminianfar

  Journal of Cutaneous Immunology and Allergy

  doi 10.3389/jcia.2025.15322

• Tuberculosis

  Published 2 September 2025

  Targeted transcriptomic analyses of tuberculosis treatment response and outcomes in The Gambia

  Ismaila L. Manneh · Fatoumatta Darboe · Haddijatou Jobe · Binta Sarr Kuyateh · Ousainou Cham · Olumuyiwa Owolabi · Brezesky Kotanmi · Andrea Rachow · Salome Charalambous · Kathrin Held · Hazel M. Dockrell · Jayne S. Sutherland

  Frontiers in Tuberculosis

  doi 10.3389/ftubr.2025.1540194

• Sustainable Resource Management

  Published 21 August 2025

  Drowning in urban growth: rethinking flood resilience and spatial equity in Lagos, Nigeria

  Kossivi Fabrice Dossa · Yann Emmanuel Miassi · Sofwaan Bakary · Faustin Katchele Ogou

  Frontiers in Sustainable Resource Management

  doi 10.3389/fsrma.2025.1659930

• Parasitology

  Published 13 August 2025

  Molecular diagnosis of Chagas disease in patients with megaesophagus exhibiting negative or inconclusive serological results

  Angelica Martins Batista · Tycha Bianca Sabaini Pavan · Eros Antonio de Almeida · Daniel Maximo Corrêa de Alcantara · Paula Durante Andrade · Luiz Cláudio Martins · Jamiro da Silva Wanderley · Sandra Cecília Botelho Costa · Gláucia Elisete Barbosa Marcon

  Frontiers in Parasitology

  doi 10.3389/fpara.2025.1622149

• Tuberculosis

  Published 1 August 2025

  Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding TB prevention and treatment among college students in Wuhan, central China

  Gang Wu · Chao Quan · Aiping Yu · Li Li · Jun Chen · Yun Yang · Guiyang Wang · Zhouqin Lu · Xiaojun Wang · Qionghong Duan · Haoze Zhang · Jing Hu · Zhengbin Zhang

  Frontiers in Tuberculosis

  doi 10.3389/ftubr.2025.1587839

• Bacteriology

  Published 16 July 2025

  Safety and immunogenicity of a recombinant double-mutant heat-labile toxin derived from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in healthy Bangladeshi adults delivered by three different routes

  Taufiqur Rahman Bhuiyan · Farhana Khanam · Salima Raiyan Basher · Pinki Dash · Mohiul Islam Chowdhury · Shahinur Haque · Nabila Binte Harun · Aklima Akter · Polash Chandra Karmakar · Al Hakim · Shaheena Amin · Mohammad Kamruzzaman · Nasrin Parvin · Tasnuva Ahmed · Jessica Butts · Marcela F. Pasetti · Rezwanul Wahid · Marcelo B. Sztein · Nicole Maier · Jessica A. White · Kay M. Tomashek · A. Louis Bourgeois · Shahida Baqar · Karen L. Kotloff · Firdausi Qadri · Wilbur H. Chen

  Frontiers in Bacteriology

  doi 10.3389/fbrio.2025.1567791

• Tuberculosis

  Published 9 July 2025

  Prevalence and risk factors of high blood pressure among persons assessed for TB at three health facilities in Lusaka, Zambia

  Seke G. Y. Muzazu · Daniel Siameka · Nsala Sanjase · Brian Shuma · Mary Kagujje · Monde Muyoyeta

  Frontiers in Tuberculosis

  doi 10.3389/ftubr.2025.1548843

• Disaster and Emergency Medicine

  Published 7 July 2025

  Mass gathering healthcare and safety: current knowledge and future directions

  Marc-Antoine Pigeon · Anne-Julie Demers · Gregory Ciottone

  Frontiers in Disaster and Emergency Medicine

  doi 10.3389/femer.2025.1615181

• Tuberculosis

  Published 1 July 2025

  Editorial: Rising stars in tuberculosis

  Harald G. Wiker · Elsa Anes · Philippe Clevenbergh · Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain · Sven Hoffner · Alissa C. Rothchild · Vishwanath Venketaraman

  Frontiers in Tuberculosis

  doi 10.3389/ftubr.2025.1635563