Articles

Showing 1862 articles

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Clinical recognition, management, and research progress of infantile perianal protrusion: a narrative review and literature-based case aggregation

  Lintao Liu · Liyun Xia · Shuangai Liu · Weili Xu

  Frontiers in Pediatrics

  doi 10.3389/fped.2026.1958437

• Case Report

  Published 9 October 2026

  Case Report: Beyond the stomach: the role of preoperative imaging in assessing regurgitation risk in patients with esophageal dilatation: a report of two cases

  Kecheng Huang · Rongpeng Pi · Jieyu Fang

  Frontiers in Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1933635

• Case Report

  Published 9 October 2026

  Expect the unexpected: cervical gastric-type adenocarcinoma in situ in a patient with long-standing Peutz-Jeghers syndrome — a case report and literature review

  Shuo Xu · Xinjun Li · Xiangnan Zhang · Shengpu Wang

  Frontiers in Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1944455

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Association of Serum GDF-15 with Bone and Muscle Parameters in Community-Dwelling Individuals

  Nicia I. Profili · Sokratis Makrogiannis · Roberto Castelli · Maria Benelli · Valeria Orrù · Michele Marongiu · Edoardo Fiorillo · Francesco Cucca · Alessandro P. Delitala

  Frontiers in Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1920342

• Mini Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Biomarker-guided immunotherapy in osteosarcoma: from immune microenvironment profiling to patient stratification and combination strategies

  Qingqing Li

  Frontiers in Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1987146

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Paradigm shifts in prostate biopsy strategies in the era of precision medicine

  Chenhui Tang · Zhen Liang · Weigang Yan

  Frontiers in Surgery

  doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1928043

• Systematic Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  From MRI-defined bone marrow lesions to pain, structural progression, and subchondral remodeling in knee osteoarthritis: an integrated multi-database bibliometric and text-mining analysis

  Yousheng Zhang · Zihang Zhao

  Frontiers in Medicine

  doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1903675

• Case Report

  Published 9 October 2026

  Multiple sclerosis relapse following gamma knife radiosurgery for meningioma in a patient treated with natalizumab: case report

  Maryna Turbinska · Nabeela Nathoo · Penelope Smyth

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1959731

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Tumor-antigen-specific polyclonal antibodies suppress tumor growth and metastasis in heterogeneous solid tumors

  Carine Ciron · Ophélie Dauphouy · Pierre Morice · Pierre-Joseph Royer · Gwenaëlle Evanno · Juliette Rousse · Françoise Shneiker · Bernard Vanhove · Odile Duvaux · Firas Bassissi

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1947593

• Case Report

  Published 9 October 2026

  Durable biochemical and radiographic response during toripalimab treatment in MSI-high/TMB-high mCRPC: a case report

  Junhang Ding · Zhengxin Liu · Jinyu Tian · Feng Wang · Chuan Liu

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1907524

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Liquid biopsy in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma from diagnostic accuracy to clinical utility

  Konstantinos Kossenas · Nikolaos Garmpis · Nikolaos Karountzos · Christos Damaskos

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1962181

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  From image biomarkers to treatment decisions: multimodal AI and clinical translation in gynecologic oncology

  Mohamad Bakir · Mohammad Khaldoun Al Masri · Yousef Mushtaha · Narmeen Shaikh · Mohammed Raddaoui · Khalid Said Mohammad

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1960963

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Nodal evaluation as the arbiter of oncologic equivalence: reassessing segmentectomy after CALGB 140503 and JCOG0802

  Akbar Bazarbaev · Vasiliki Androutsopoulou · Prokopis-Andreas Zotos · Namariq Abbaker · Marco Scarci · Dimitrios E. Magouliotis

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1986814

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Boundary-aware geometric Mamba network for breast tumor segmentation in 3D MRI

  Zhejun Kuang · Yuxuan Zhu · Dawen Sun · Jian Zhao

  Frontiers in Oncology

  doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1972153

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Diverse Staphylococcus aureus lineages in a tertiary hospital in North Central Nigeria: emergence of CC1-ST772-MRSA, CC8-ST789-MRSA, and ST152-MRSA

  Rasaki Adewole Raheem · Charles Nwabuisi · Abayomi Fadeyi · Bashirat Ayobola Olanipekun · Ademola Ibraheem Hamzat · Tomiwa Olumide Adesoji · Taofiq Adewale Sulayman · Alexander Mellmann · Frieder Schaumburg · Adebayo Osagie Shittu

  Frontiers in Microbiology

  doi 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1908867

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  β-Glucan–mediated macrophage priming enhances macrophage activation and host defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

  Firoz Ahmad · Mohd Khubaib · Rolee Sharma

  Frontiers in Microbiology

  doi 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1952695

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Unraveling hair graying: insights into melanocyte biology and the aging process

  Siang-Yu Chen · Hao-Jui Weng · Yu-Wen Yeh · Chung-Ping Liao

  Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

  doi 10.3389/fcell.2026.1815236

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Pharmacological regulation of chondrocyte ferroptosis by plant-derived metabolites in osteoarthritis: from molecular mechanisms to targeted nanodelivery

  Tianci Guo · Qi Liu · Jida Wang · Keming Ren · Longyao Zhang · Jinzhong Sheng · Aifeng Liu

  Frontiers in Pharmacology

  doi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1949976

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Phase-specific neuromechanical signatures of 40-m sprint performance: an integrated two-dimensional kinematic and surface electromyographic profiling study

  Xin Wang

  Frontiers in Physiology

  doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1939386

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Multi-source data integration and ensemble machine learning analysis of the role of Corilagin in regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress and alleviating intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury in mice

  Zhiyang Wang · Qin Han · Lijie Pang · Siyang Zheng · Xin Wang · Bin Tian · Kun Li · Bin Li · Feng Qiu · Yunpeng Diao · Ruqiang Yuan

  Frontiers in Pharmacology

  doi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1966534

• Systematic Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Effects of exercise interventions based on American College of Sports Medicine recommendations on physical function, body composition, and quality of life in older adults with sarcopenia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

  Yanan Zhang · Xiaonan Liu · Chun Tian · Shuai Tao · Huan Wang

  Frontiers in Physiology

  doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1882998

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Performance of non-invasive prenatal screening for 15q11q13 copy number variations in a cohort of 90,693 pregnancies

  Diyu Chen · Liang Hu · Hongyan Niu · Zhenming Li · Shuxian Zeng · Xiaoyi Cong · Pingnan Sun · Weiqiang Liu

  Frontiers in Genetics

  doi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1937108

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Influence of self-reported vascular health and physical activity level on intravoxel incoherent motion imaging response to exercise in chronic low back pain

  Frederique Dupuis · David B. Berry · Alexia Lau · Lara Havandjian · Zachary Brumm · Anirudh Anand · Armin Zavareh · Samuel R. Ward · Kamshad Raiszadeh · Bahar Shahidi

  Frontiers in Physiology

  doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1925680

• Brief Research Report

  Published 9 October 2026

  A spectrum of tumorigenesis in an IDH1 -mosaic patient with Ollier disease, acute myeloid leukaemia, and parathyroid adenoma

  Victoria Lopez Delhoulle · Adrien De Voeght · Rafael Fernandez Carazo · Iulia Nechifor-Potorac · Edith Sepulchre · Evelyne Willems · Patrick Pétrossians · Benjamin Koopmansch · Elisa Docampo · Vincent Bours · Saskia Bulk · Frédéric Lambert

  Frontiers in Genetics

  doi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1889201

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Knockdown of vATPase subunit A impairs larval-pupal development in Plutella xylostella

  Xuetao Yu · Yanan Jiang · Lijie Ren · Jinhua Luo · Zhanhao Dai · Lin Lu · Li Ren · Li Zhu · Chao Li · Qidi Wei · Gang Wu · Xiaohong Yan · Chenhui Shen

  Frontiers in Physiology

  doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1974591

• Opinion

  Published 9 October 2026

  Contribution to foundations from avian biology foundational studies in Japanese quail and domestic chickens demonstrate conserved mechanisms in reproduction throughout the lifespan

  Mary Ann Ottinger

  Frontiers in Physiology

  doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1976423

• Study Protocol

  Published 9 October 2026

  Effect of epidural spinal cord stimulation combined with personalized neurorehabilitation in chronic motor-complete spinal cord injury: study protocol for the phase II single-arm feasibility RESTORES (RESToration Of Rehabilitative function with Epidural spinal Stimulation) trial

  Kai Rui Wan · Zhi Yan Valerie Ng · Seng Kwee Wee · Fatimah Misbaah · Wen Li Lui · Min Wee Phua · Tegan Plunkett · Neethu Robinson · Aung Aung Phyo Wai · Cuntai Guan · Ananda Sidarta · Rosa Qi Yue So · Brian Premchand · Kezia Susanto · Luca Cocchi · Seyed Ehsan Saffari · Rui Xin Justin Ker · Wai Hoe Ng

  Frontiers in Neurology

  doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1967078

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  A machine learning model for predicting cognitive improvement after scalp cluster needling therapy in patients with post-stroke mild cognitive impairment

  Yican Hao · Xia Wei · Pingli Zhao · Hewei Qin

  Frontiers in Neurology

  doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1884682

• Study Protocol

  Published 9 October 2026

  Regional spontaneous brain activity abnormalities in ischemic stroke patients with motor dysfunction: protocol for an AES-SDM coordinate-based meta-analysis

  Jia Zhao · Yao Rao · Jiali Wu · Ming Zeng · Jingjing Zhang · Jiawei Ni · Hui Xu · Zhiwei Zhao · Yaxin Zheng · Cong Wang · Chunlei Shan

  Frontiers in Neurology

  doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1933104

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Epicardial adipose tissue in obesity-related heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and atrial fibrillation: mechanisms, imaging, and therapeutic modulation

  Qi Zhu · Tiance Xu · Chen Yang · Lili Tan

  Frontiers in Endocrinology

  doi 10.3389/fendo.2026.1976969

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Associations between achievement motivation and subjective well-being among medical students: the chain mediating roles of general self-efficacy and psychological resilience

  Hang Sun · Zhaojin Li · Chuan Gao · Hao Sun · You Zhou · Lanqin Liu · Yanzi Sun · Wenwen Li

  Frontiers in Psychology

  doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1931480

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Isolated increased free-triiodothyronine in medication-naïve children and adolescents with ADHD: a retrospective observational study

  Hervé Caci · Philippe Caron

  Frontiers in Endocrinology

  doi 10.3389/fendo.2026.1915311

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Modifiable glymphatic-related brain clearance physiology in humans: a critical narrative review of interventional evidence

  Marta M. Wrzesień · Kamil Pobozy · Grzegorz Turek · Wojciech Czyzewski · Binbin Zhu · Mirosław Ząbek

  Frontiers in Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1984401

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  Macroscopic cerebral energy efficiency corresponds to neuron reorganization in awake and anesthetized mice

  Da Wang · Hui Li · Jinggui Gao · Yifan Zeng · Mengyang Xu · Binshi Bo · Mengchao Pei · Zhifeng Liang · Ning Zhou · Garth J. Thompson

  Frontiers in Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1949911

• Review

  Published 9 October 2026

  Beyond the light-driven pacemaker: the suprachiasmatic nucleus as a dynamic coordinator of environmental cues

  Tao Zhang · Kai Huang · Jing Yu · Shaojun Wu · Qiaocheng Zhai

  Frontiers in Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1937340

• Original Research

  Published 9 October 2026

  RNDC-Lab: a real-time calcium imaging-based adaptive neural decoding framework

  Kavinda Kehelella · Xiaomin Wu · Hamza Ali · Chen-Wei Yang · Jing Xie · Yaesop Lee · Rong Chen · Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya

  Frontiers in Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1902832

• Review

  Published 8 October 2026

  Screen exposure and cognitive outcomes in school-aged children and adolescents: a narrative review through the lens of Cognitive Load Theory

  Hiya Al Kalbani · Erin Kitt-Lewis

  Frontiers in Developmental Psychology

  doi 10.3389/fdpys.2026.1958088

• Review

  Published 8 October 2026

  Dietary, lifestyle, and host determinants of microbiota-host interactions

  Alma Haydee Astorga Gaxiola · Luis Martin Sánchez Magaña · Liliana León López · Cuauhtémoc Reyes Moreno · Saraid Mora Rochín

  Frontiers in Microbiomes

  doi 10.3389/frmbi.2026.1975060

• Brief Research Report

  Published 8 October 2026

  Marine resource exploitation and maritime adaptation in the Southern Ryukyus during the Neolithic: a short report on the Shimotabaru shell mound, Okinawa, Japan

  R. Ono · C. Boulanger · Y. Najima · K. Oohori · C. Katagiri

  Frontiers in Environmental Archaeology

  doi 10.3389/fearc.2026.1907657

• Hypothesis and Theory

  Published 8 October 2026

  When humans and agents form a collective: a framework for collective intelligence in persistent organizational human-AI teams

  Alessandro Rovetta · Alessandro Bortolotti · Claudio Di Berardino

  Frontiers in Organizational Psychology

  doi 10.3389/forgp.2026.1941058

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Clinical characteristics and camouflaging behaviors in children and adolescents with late-diagnosed autism spectrum disorder: a retrospective descriptive study

  Nazlı Burcu Özbaran · Zeynep İrem Şener · Seda Sarı · Gülenay Korkmaz Şahin

  Frontiers in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

  doi 10.3389/frcha.2026.1910194

• Review

  Published 8 October 2026

  Neuromodulatory interventions for Alzheimer’s disease

  Ruofan Wang · Botao Zhu · Qingda Guo · Jun Steed Huang · Wandong Zhang

  Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1925914

• Review

  Published 8 October 2026

  Iron-related biomarkers and Lewy body dementia: a scoping review

  Jessica L. Freeling · Lisa M. McFadden

  Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1900516

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Immediate anxiety-reducing effects of multisensory virtual reality reminiscence therapy in older adults with a wide range of cognitive functions: a pilot study using electrophysiological measures

  Keita Ueno · Kazuyuki Niki · Hiroyuki Tanaka · Takeshi Okuda · Daisuke Iwai · Kosuke Sato · Yasuo Naito · Toshinori Ito · Ryouhei Ishii

  Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience

  doi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1958403

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Prioritizing meaning: value, prediction, and age differences in sentence processing

  Yu Min W. Chung · Kara D. Federmeier

  Frontiers in Cognition

  doi 10.3389/fcogn.2026.1862899

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Barriers to intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective case report series from Honduras

  Jesús Antonio Rodríguez Santos · Iván Pineda · Eliezer Cardona · Carlos Maradiaga · Juan Galeano · Laura Giacaman · Selvin Z. Reyes-Garcia

  Frontiers in Stroke

  doi 10.3389/fstro.2026.1946997

• Review

  Published 8 October 2026

  Biophysical transport control in smart nanocomposite packaging under non-thermal food preservation technologies

  Adeshina Fadeyibi · Azeez Ayinla Adebayo · Zinash Delebo Osunde · Mohammed Gana Yisa

  Frontiers in Food Science and Technology

  doi 10.3389/frfst.2026.1980752

• Original Research

  Published 8 October 2026

  Longitudinal CT-derived muscle–fat–bone remodeling following androgen deprivation therapy initiation in prostate cancer

  Manuela Montatore · Gianmichele Muscatella · Federica Masino · Eluisa Muscogiuri · Giuseppe Guglielmi

  Frontiers in Urology

  doi 10.3389/fruro.2026.1985221