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Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.

Showing 734 articles

Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
Data-driven water quality mapping of urban water bodies for sustainable cities and communities: integrating smartphone sensing and geographic information systems—a case study of Beira Lake, Sri Lanka
Niroshan Sanjaya Bandara · Amila Buddhika Jayasinghe · Günther Retscher
Frontiers in Sustainability
doi 10.3389/frsus.2026.1928065
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
Automated Nuchal Translucency analysis for early prenatal risk stratification
Smita S. Pawar · Mangesh D. Nikose · Prakash G. Burade
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1914775
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
Intraday trading strategy selection under transaction costs with machine learning
Alan Gaona · Jennifer Rangel-Madariaga · Lourdes Uribe
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
doi 10.3389/fams.2026.1888767
Review
Published 1 October 2026
Artificially intelligent modeling of macromolecular assemblies
Margherita Bini · Valentina Tozzini
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
doi 10.3389/fmolb.2026.1856649
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
Effects of mapping units on landslide susceptibility assessment: a comparative analysis of slope units and raster cells
Hongqiang Su · Kun Zhao · Bingbing Lei · Erdeng Ai · Jiangao Zhang · Jiangang Chen · Ping Zheng · Luxu Shi
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1931888
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
Preoperative staging of gastric cancer: a prospective comparison of gastric filling ultrasonography and enhanced CT with implications for surgical decision-making
Xinxin Qin · Junmei Zhao · Litao Ge · Song Wu · Xiaofeng Sun · Wei Li
Frontiers in Surgery
doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1925096
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
How well do large language models answer postoperative lumbar fusion questions? A blinded comparative analysis of accuracy, quality, readability, and safety-related content
Ahmet Kürşat Kara · Ozan Işık
Frontiers in Surgery
doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1932133
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
A novel digital identification strategy for licorice raw materials: TCM-ID with common/exclusive ion matrices and hierarchical matching
Xianrui Wang · Yu Wu · Lizhi Wan · Jiating Zhang · Fangliang He · Wenguang Jing · Jia Chen · Xianlong Cheng · Yongqiang Lin
Frontiers in Chemistry
doi 10.3389/fchem.2026.1918761
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
CADA-Net: cross-altitude domain-adaptive perception for label-efficient onboard sensing in autonomous UAVs
Liya Cai
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
doi 10.3389/fnbot.2026.1926034
Methods
Published 1 October 2026
From pose estimation accuracy to motor biomarker reliability: a reliability-centred evaluation framework for markerless movement analysis
Valentin Fernandez · Khabiba Abdiyeva · Sébastien Brot · Luis Perreira de Almeida · Afsaneh Gaillard · Christine Fernandez-Maloigne
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1790241
Original Research
Published 1 October 2026
MEMOIR-VLM—a multimodal vision-language model for Alzheimer's disease classification and question answering
Sohail Haresh Gidwani · Tamoghna Chattopadhyay · Sophia I. Thomopoulos · Paul M. Thompson
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1902258
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Characteristics of predicated pathogenic missense variants in human genes for Mendelian disorders
Ruocen Song · Xiaofei Bai · Xiao Fan
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1947929
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Collar-based prediction of individual dry matter intake in dairy cows: validation across international research farms and evidence of familial variation in commercial herds
Roni Yair · Alon Arazi · Veronica Shabtai · Gil Katz
Frontiers in Animal Science
doi 10.3389/fanim.2026.1897979
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Safety, accuracy, information quality, readability, and supportive communication of LLM-based chatbots in responses to researcher-developed consumer-oriented prompts on recurrent aphthous stomatitis: an exploratory cross-sectional comparative study
Yulong Wang · Jingjing Li · Zhaole Gong · Yan Zhuang · Wu Dong
Frontiers in Oral Health
doi 10.3389/froh.2026.1968034
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Assessing knowledge and awareness of dental practitioners in detecting, evaluating, and managing pre-eruptive intracoronal resorption: a cross-sectional study
Amani A. Al Tuwirqi · Jamila A. Almashaikhi · Osama M. Felemban · Heba M. Elkhodary
Frontiers in Oral Health
doi 10.3389/froh.2026.1880719
Systematic Review
Published 30 September 2026
Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on basketball shooting accuracy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Yue Li · Xiao lu Yuan · Shuairan Li · Jie lin Yang
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
doi 10.3389/fspor.2026.1881913
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Impulse noise removal via local statistical analysis and vectorized matrix processing
Jamal Kamil K. Abbas
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
doi 10.3389/fams.2026.1948970
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
IoT-enabled ensemble learning for sustainable wastewater valorization: a fuzzy goal programming approach with multi-objective optimization
Jame Sibiniyaz John · Ezhilmaran Devarasan
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
doi 10.3389/fams.2026.1932938
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Multi-source remote sensing approach for monitoring the Caspian Sea shoreline dynamics
Tatyana Dedova · Larissa Balakay · Nuria Bashirova · Gulshat Sagatdinova · Aibek Merekeyev · Alena Yelisseyeva · Samal Syrlybekkyzy
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1918346
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Scaling spatiotemporal transformers for regional food security: a tri-stream latent-dynamic approach to pre-harvest yield and price forecasting
Wirba Pountianus Berinyuy · Mvogo Ngono Joseph · Noumsi Woguia Auguste Vigny · Verdzekov Emile Tatinyuy · ELE Pierre
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1895667
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Artificial neural network, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy prediction and sensitivity analysis of Hura crepitans seed oil-based biodiesel production
Olajide O. Ajala · Emmanuel O. Oke · Victor O. Ogunjobi · Joel O. Oyelade · Ilesanmi Daniyan · Humbulani Simon Phuluwa · Mammo Muchie
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1935910
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Use of an ANN–Levenberg–Marquardt optimization for radiative hybrid nanofluids and heat transfer efficiency over non-isothermal wedge and cone surfaces with chemical reaction effects
Bhavanam Naga Lakshmi · G. Swamy Reddy · Chundru Maheswari · V. Sujatha · Asra Anjum · Umair Khan · J. U. Viharika · Samia Elattar
Frontiers in Physics
doi 10.3389/fphy.2026.1924637
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
An improved approach for rainfall-runoff simulation under anthropogenic influence
Sheng He · Heting Chen · Dun Fu · Shuxin Han · Zhengzheng Chen
Frontiers in Physics
doi 10.3389/fphy.2026.1914288
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Assisted exploration of difficult transitions in humanoid motion tracking
Chaojie Fu · Chengkai Su · Lei Jiang · Chengwei Zhuo · Kaixin Lan · Shaowen Cheng · Hongtao Wang
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
doi 10.3389/fnbot.2026.1920711
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
An innovative framework based on GMV-ALFF multi-modal MRI and Gaussian data augmentation for psychiatric disorder classification
Wenjing Zhu · Xiaoying Jiang
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1835559
Original Research
Published 30 September 2026
Decoding user satisfaction during reading of pre-defined question–answer pairs: BCI approach using delta and gamma EEG
Wanjoo Park · Salma Mansour · Laehyun Kim · Mohamad Eid
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1934150
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Absolute stress myocardial blood flow is reduced in patients with prior cardiac disease despite normal perfusion and ejection fraction on rubidium-82 PET: an Arabian Gulf cohort
Ahmad Alenezi · Masoud Garashi · Layla Ghadenfer · Satish Panchadar · Gautam Biswas · Kawther Ali
Frontiers in Nuclear Medicine
doi 10.3389/fnume.2026.1957482
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
TNRSim — a simulator of truncated oxford nanopore direct RNA long reads for isoform analysis
Anna Kozlova · Artemiy Sakharov · Svetlana Tarbeeva · Ekaterina Ilgisonis · Elena Ponomarenko
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1694068
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Biomedical retrieval-augmented generation for relation classification
Jannat · Charlie Dil · Tom Arodz · Bridget T. McInnes
Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
doi 10.3389/frma.2026.1919972
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Hybrid multi-model framework with knowledge distillation for precise and efficient sickle cell detection
Metta Manikanta Karthikeya Reddy · Cherukuri Krishna Lathvik · Arumuga Arun R · Karthik K
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1938284
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
MambaGLA-NPC: a 3D framework integrating CNN and state space models for robust multi-center nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation
Wei Jin · Xiaobo Chen · Weifeng Jin · Hai Liao · Li Yu
Frontiers in Genome Editing
doi 10.3389/fgeed.2026.1954329
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Development of electrically poled NBT single crystal based FSR sensor for smart posture monitoring applications
Manikandan Sonaimuthu Pulavendran · Sharmila Nageswaran
Frontiers in Nanotechnology
doi 10.3389/fnano.2026.1931958
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
An improved mapping adaptation method from three-dimensional non-solid geological information models to numerical computational models
Ziyu Tao · Zhen Liu · Cuiying Zhou
Frontiers in Built Environment
doi 10.3389/fbuil.2026.1971400
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Machine-learning-based prediction of pipe-sticking events in petroleum drilling operations using domain-informed features and class-balanced ensembles
R. Harishwaran · Aslam Abdullah M.
Frontiers in Built Environment
doi 10.3389/fbuil.2026.1913509
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
A morphological regularization-constrained fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm for tunnel rock discontinuity identification
Wanpeng Mu · Xianqi Xu · Qinchen Shen · Yanru Hu · Ce Liang · Anrun Li
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1947385
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
DOA estimation for autonomous vehicles by exploiting second-order statistics of Co-array domain of nested arrays by implementing Cuckoo Search Algorithm
Zhe Wang · Ainur Zhetpisbayeva · Muhammad Salman Qamar · Berik Zhumazhanov · Khurram Hameed · Aliya Kargulova
Frontiers in Physics
doi 10.3389/fphy.2026.1891265
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
A novel matrix multiplication framework for modeling genotype-by-environment interaction in genomic prediction
Osval A. Montesinos-López · Abelardo Montesinos-López · Cricelio Montesinos-Lopez · José Crossa · Jaime Cuevas · Susanne Dreisigacker · Carlos M. Hernández Suárez · Rodomiro Ortiz
Frontiers in Genetics
doi 10.3389/fgene.2026.1961511
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Window leakage in clinical EEG machine learning: matched subject-independent evaluation across ADHD and Parkinson cohorts
Burak Aggul
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1930795
Original Research
Published 29 September 2026
Characterization of tissue-mimicking polyvinyl alcohol phantoms for shear wave viscoelastography: effects of aluminum oxide and cryoprotectant concentration
Devyani Gupta · Akash Chandra · Jagruti M. Patil · Karla P. Mercado-Shekhar
Frontiers in Acoustics
doi 10.3389/facou.2026.1920457
900 views
Original Research
Published 28 September 2026
Visual cues in MI-BCI induce biases in EEG classification models with deep learning but not with standard machine learning
David Trocellier · Simon Kojima · Bernard N'kaoua · Fabien Lotte
Frontiers in Neuroergonomics
doi 10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1804143
Original Research
Published 28 September 2026
A comparative analysis of graph neural networks and classical machine learning for carbapenem-resistance prediction and genomic interpretation in Acinetobacter baumannii
Irfan Sharif Shaik · Morteza Sarmadi
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1885813
Original Research
Published 28 September 2026
Haptic versus conventional training in undergraduate implantology education: a randomized controlled pilot study
Sandra Bosc · Amparo Aloy-Prósper · Maria-Angeles Fuster Torres · Jonathan P. San Diego · Rupert Austin · Berta García-Mira
Frontiers in Oral Health
doi 10.3389/froh.2026.1938209
Systematic Review
Published 28 September 2026
Immersive simulation interventions for children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: technologies, cognitive and socio-emotional development, and AI-driven emotion estimation: a systematic review
Mohammad Mominur Rahman · Khansa Chemnad · Marwa Al Assi · Areej Babiker · Achraf Othman
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
doi 10.3389/frvir.2026.1850096
Review
Published 28 September 2026
AI-driven assessment of forest dynamics and ecosystem services in response to land use change: current progress and future perspectives
Lili Zhao · Xuncheng Fan · Shihong Xiao
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
doi 10.3389/ffgc.2026.1933500
Original Research
Published 28 September 2026
High-precision universality? A matched-pair sawbone study on the learning curve, accuracy, and implant interchangeability of a novel open-platform robotic UKA system
Pengyu Zhan · Ziyue Liu · Boran Liang · Yugang Xing · Xingyu Liu · Yiling Zhang · Jing Chen
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1886514
Original Research
Published 28 September 2026
Collaborative short-term load forecasting with large and lightweight models under abrupt meteorological change scenarios
Jiaxin Li · Jinjun Linghu · Pengjie Wei · Chenguang Shi · Haichao Huang
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1966347
Original Research
Published 25 September 2026
Feedback-enabled digital twin and explainable artificial intelligence framework for predictive resilience and adaptive decision-making in disrupted supply chains
Charles Onyeka Nwamekwe · Nkemakonam Chidiebube Igbokwe · Ifeanyichukwu Benjamin Unigwe
Frontiers in Sustainability
doi 10.3389/frsus.2026.1907543
Original Research
Published 25 September 2026
Enhanced aqueous refractive index sensing using an AlSb/BiFeO 3 /AlSb multilayer-integrated surface plasmon resonance platform
M. Jagadeeswar Goud · V. Kumar Koushik · Yesudasu Vasimalla · Bhishma Karki · Santosh Kumar
Frontiers in Materials
doi 10.3389/fmats.2026.1922895