Cognitive control in motion: How physical fitness supports cognition–movement coupling across the lifespan

Cognition–movement coupling is an essential domain within cognitive neuroscience and movement science, examining how thought processes integrate with physical action to support adaptive behavior. In daily life, tasks such as navigating complex environments or responding to changing conditions rely heavily on the seamless interaction between cognitive control and motor coordination. Recent investigations have revealed that physical fitness may play a vital role in modulating this interaction. Evidence indicates that higher fitness is linked with improved executive function, gait stability, dual-task performance, and neural efficiency during motor activity. However, findings remain scattered across disciplines—ranging from psychology and neuroscience to biomechanics and rehabilitation—hindering a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms through which fitness influences cognition–movement dynamics. Addressing these gaps requires interdisciplinary approaches that consider lifespan perspectives and integrate multimodal evidence.This Research Topic aims to advance understanding of how physical fitness supports and shapes cognition–movement interactions across adulthood, with particular attention to healthy aging. It seeks to clarify whether and how fitness contributes to enhanced cognitive control during movement, compensates for neurocognitive decline, or enhances adaptability under challenging or multitasking conditions. By fostering collaboration between researchers from diverse domains, the Research Topic will promote a unified framework for exploring fitness-related mechanisms underpinning cognitive–motor integration and resilience in aging populations.To gather further insights into the dynamic interplay of physical fitness, cognition, and movement, we welcome studies spanning behavioral, physiological, and multimodal approaches in healthy adult populations. Submissions may explore observational and intervention-based paradigms. The following themes are particularly encouraged:- Fitness-related modulation of executive control during movement- Cognitive–motor coupling across single and dual-task walking or balance conditions- Mechanisms linking neural efficiency, motor coordination, and functional adaptability- Multimodal assessment of cognition–movement interactions (e.g., neuroimaging, motion capture, eye tracking, electrophysiology)- Intervention studies promoting cognitive–motor health through fitness enhancement- Translational and lifespan approaches to mobility, independence, and resilience- Cognitive load, stress, and psychophysiological recovery in cognitive–motor performance contexts.- Cognition–movement coupling in digital and technology-mediated performance environments.We also welcome contributions examining cognitive load, fatigue, stress, and psychophysiological recovery in cognitive–motor performance contexts, including studies using markers such as HR, HRV, EDA/GSR, EEG, cortisol, eye tracking, and pupil dynamics. Contributions addressing cognition–movement coupling in digital and technology-mediated performance environments, may also be considered when they directly relate to cognitive–motor strain, cognitive performance, or recovery.Appendix: We welcome original research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, methods papers, brief research reports, and perspective articles focused on the role of fitness in cognition–movement interactions. Topic editors: Maciej Lachowicz, Grzegorz Zurek Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/80609/cognitive-control-in-motion-how-physical-fitness-supports-cognition-movement-coupling-across-the-lifespan