Experimental and Numerical Simulations of Rock Physics - Volume II

This Research Topic is Volume II of a series. The previous volume can be found here: Experimental and Numerical Simulations of Rock Physics Rock physics experiments and numerical simulations are indispensable tools in geology and mineral resources exploration. Experiments provide real-world data on the physical properties of rocks, while numerical simulations reproduce these properties and predict behavior under unknown conditions on a computer. Understanding the physical properties of rocks is crucial not only in traditional energy source development but also in the burgeoning fields of renewable energy options and critical mineral exploration.Rock physics experiments can perform various tests on samples under controlled environments, providing authentic data on physical properties. In contrast, numerical simulations offer low cost and high flexibility. Through numerical simulations, the physical properties of rocks can be digitally replicated, allowing researchers to predict their behavior under extreme or previously unreached conditions. Combining these two methodologies provides a comprehensive understanding of rock physics, offering accurate data support for the exploration and development of diversified energy and mineral sources.The goal of this research topic is to investigate experimental and numerical simulations of rock physics, with a focus on understanding the physical properties of rocks and their behavior under different conditions. As the global economy evolves, the exploration of conventional and unconventional oil and gas remains important; however, there is an increasing urgency to apply these technologies to the exploration of critical minerals—such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements—which are essential for the green energy transition. Furthermore, to address global warming challenges, special attention must be paid to the stability and physical characteristics of reservoirs and rock formations. This research contributes to geothermal energy extraction, carbon dioxide geo-sequestration, underground hydrogen storage, and the broader spectrum of renewable energy options, including geological thermal energy storage and seismic hazard analysis.We are interested in receiving original research articles, review articles, and case studies that contribute to the field of rock physics experiments and numerical simulations. Manuscripts should be well-written, clearly structured, and based on sound scientific principles. The scope of research includes, but is not limited to, the following related topics:Development of new experimental techniques for measuring rock physical properties in complex environments;Advances in digital rock physics (DRP) for multi-scale characterization;Application of numerical simulations in geological prospecting for critical minerals (e.g., lithium-bearing brines or hard-rock deposits);Investigation of rock fluid flow, resistivity, velocity, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) responses in diverse geological settings;Study of the role of fractures and faults in rock mechanics for mining and energy storage;Reservoir evaluation based on petrophysical experiments and numerical simulations, including advanced well-logging techniques;Pore structure and physical characteristics of rocks in conventional/unconventional reservoirs and renewable energy storage sites;Petrophysical characteristics and change rules in the exploration and development of geothermal energy resources, gas hydrate resources, and other renewable energy options;Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) related petrophysical experiments and numerical simulations;Critical mineral exploration techniques, focusing on the geophysical signatures of ore bodies and host rocks;The influence and catastrophic process of earthquakes on reservoirs and critical infrastructure. Topic editors: Huaimin Dong, Weichao Yan, Yihuai Zhang Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/77592/experimental-and-numerical-simulations-of-rock-physics---volume-ii