Genomic Engineering for Universal or Off-the-Shelf Cancer Immunotherapies

The advent of immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, yet major challenges remain in making these therapies broadly accessible, affordable, and effective across diverse patient populations. A key limitation of current cell-based immunotherapies, such as CAR-T cell treatments, is their reliance on patient-specific (autologous) products, which involve complex and time-consuming manufacturing processes.Recent advances in genomic engineering, including CRISPR/Cas and other genome editing technologies, hold the promise to overcome these barriers by enabling the development of universal or “off-the-shelf” cellular therapies. By precisely editing immune cells to remove alloreactive elements, confer resistance to immunosuppressive environments, and improve anti-tumor specificity, genomic engineering paves the way for therapies that are readily available, scalable, and potentially more efficacious.This Research Topic aims to bring together pioneering research and reviews in the rapidly evolving field of universal cancer immunotherapies. We invite submissions exploring novel genome editing strategies, advances in allogeneic cell therapies, innovative vectors and delivery platforms, translational studies, safety and efficacy profiles, and discussion of regulatory and ethical considerations.Key themes include, but are not limited to:Genome editing approaches to create universal cell therapies (CAR-T, CAR-NK, TCR-T cells, etc.)Strategies to reduce graft-versus-host and host-versus-graft responsesOvercoming antigen escape and improving tumor specificity through engineeringDevelopment of immune-evasive and tumor-homing cell productsSafety, efficacy, and scalability of off-the-shelf platformsCase studies and clinical trial reports of universal immunotherapiesManufacturing, regulatory, and ethical aspects of engineered cellular immunotherapiesWe encourage original research articles, reviews, perspectives, and commentaries that advance our understanding and drive innovation toward next-generation, universally accessible cancer immunotherapies. Topic editors: Kun Chang, Hailiang Zhang Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/74745/genomic-engineering-for-universal-or-off-the-shelf-cancer-immunotherapies