Parasites in a Changing World: Emerging Challenges and Integrated Control of Zoonoses
The global landscape of parasitic zoonoses is undergoing a profound transformation. As approximately 60% of infectious and parasitic organisms capable of infecting humans originate from animals, the intersection of animal, human, and environmental health has never been more critical. Today, we are witnessing a "changing world" driven by unprecedented climate shift, rapid urbanization, habitat fragmentation, and increased global connectivity. These factors are altering the geographical range of vectors, influencing host-parasite dynamics, and facilitating the emergence of zoonotic diseases in previously unaffected regions.This Research Topic aims to bridge the gap between traditional control strategies and the realities of a modern, fluctuating environment. While the One Health approach continues to be rightly championed, there is an urgent need for research that addresses how environmental change impacts the efficacy of current diagnostic, surveillance, and control measures. Despite significant strides in identifying novel pathogens, our ability to predict and mitigate zoonotic risks in a volatile world remains inconsistent.We seek to provide a premier platform for the latest innovations that address these modern pressures. The primary objective is to compile an up-to-date collection of novel treatments, diagnostic assays, and adaptive disease control programs that enhance the monitoring and evaluation of zoonotic diseases under changing ecological conditions. By aligning cutting-edge research with practical implementation, this topic aims to support Ministries of Health, national program officers, veterinarians, and academic stakeholders in their efforts to control and eradicate zoonotic diseases in an era of global transition.Specific themes of interest include, but are not limited to:- Impact of Global Change: Exploration of how climate change, land-use shifts, and biodiversity loss influence the prevalence and distribution of parasitic zoonoses.- Adaptive Diagnostics: Development and validation of novel diagnostic assays designed for a One Health approach, specifically tailored for use in emerging hotspots or shifting ecological zones.- Dynamic Disease Control: Innovative control plans and methods targeting zoonotic diseases listed for surveillance, control, or eradication, with a focus on sustainability and adaptability.- Technological Evolution: Implementation of new technologies including remote sensing, genomic surveillance, and AI-driven modeling, to monitor and predict zoonotic outbreaks.- Resilient Health Systems: Evaluation of health surveillance systems and their effectiveness in monitoring zoonotic diseases amidst shifting socio-economic and environmental landscapes.- Case Studies from the Field: Documented successes or challenges in the control or eradication of zoonotic diseases in specific regions experiencing rapid environmental or demographic change. Topic editors: John Pius Dalton, Raúl Pérez-Caballero, Leandro Buffoni Source: https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/80815/parasites-in-a-changing-world-emerging-challenges-and-integrated-control-of-zoonoses
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