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Correction

Frontiers in Neurorobotics ·

Volume 20 - 2026 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2026.1959872

Correction: ST-HADP: Spatio-Temporal hierarchical attention diffusion policy for long-horizon generalizable bimanual visuomotor imitation

  • Xukun Liu1
  • Fengjuan Xie1*corresponding author
  • Shibo Liu1
  • Xu Sun1
  • Zhenyu Liu1
  • Guangning Li1
  • Shenggang Wei1
  1. Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xianyang, Shaanxi, China
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Abstract

Keywords

There was a mistake in the figures and tables as published. During the proofreading stage, we explicitly requested that the font sizes within the figures be kept slightly smaller than that of the main text, in line with our original manuscript. However, this typesetting instruction was not carried out during the final production process, which compromised the clarity and readability of the data. To address both issues, we have now revised the figure layouts alongside upgrading the resolution, ensuring proper data clarity and typographical consistency.

The corrected Figures 1–5 appear below.

Overview of ST-HADP architecture.
Figure 1. Overview of ST-HADP architecture.
Robotic platforms selected for dual-arm evaluation.
Figure 2. Robotic platforms selected for dual-arm evaluation.
Trajectory execution for put object cabinet via various dual-arm combinations.
Figure 3. Trajectory execution for put object cabinet via various dual-arm combinations.
Validation loss trends for dual-arm coordination training.
Figure 4. Validation loss trends for dual-arm coordination training.
Comparative analysis of success rates across six dual-arm robot configurations: **(a)** DP3 and **(b)** ST-HADP (ours).
Figure 5. Comparative analysis of success rates across six dual-arm robot configurations: (a) DP3 and (b) ST-HADP (ours).

Additionally, in the Tables 1, 2, 4, 5, certain content was not centered as per the author correction version approved during the proofing stage, which deviated from the intended formatting.

Table 1. Hyperparameter configuration for ST-HADP.

HyperparameterValueHyperparameterValue
TrainingModel Architecture
Learning rate1e-4Observation steps3
Batch size256Action steps6
OptimizerAdamWDiffusion step embed dim64
Weight decay1e-6Encoder output dim128
LR schedulerCosineDown dims[512, 1,024, 2,048]
Seed42Kernel size5
Diffusion modelPoint cloud encoder
Train timesteps100Input channels3
Inference steps10Output channels128
Beta range[1e-4, 2e-2]PointNet typePointnet

Table 2. Model complexity comparison.

TaskModelInitial memory(GB)Peak memory(GB)Memory increment(GB)Avg. inference time (s)
Put object cabinetDP32.2922.3710.0791.4399
OURS2.2962.3760.0801.5456

Table 4. Success rates on Aloha Agilex across different methods and tasks.

MethodTurn switchPlace can basketPress staplerPlace empty cupPick dual bottles
RDT35% ± 4%19% ± 3%41% ± 3%56% ± 2%42% ± 3%
Pi027% ± 3%41% ± 4%62% ± 3%37% ± 3%57% ± 4%
ACT5% ± 2%1% ± 0%31% ± 3%59% ± 4%31% ± 4%
DP36% ± 3%18% ± 3%6% ± 3%37% ± 2%24% ± 2%
DP346% ± 4%65% ± 3%69% ± 4%65% ± 3%60% ± 4%
ST-HADP61% ± 3%75% ± 3%76% ± 2%77% ± 2%70% ± 3%

Table 5. Ablation studies on the “place can basket” task across six dual-arm robot configurations.

VariantFranka-FrankaARX-FrankaUR5-ARXAloha-AlohaARX-ARXPiper-Franka
w/o SAM62% ± 3%65% ± 2%66% ± 4%68% ± 3%64% ± 3%63% ± 2%
w/o TAM61% ± 2%64% ± 3%65% ± 3%67% ± 4%63% ± 4%62% ± 3%
w/o Ltemp65% ± 3%68% ± 2%69% ± 3%71% ± 3%67% ± 3%66% ± 2%
w/o Lattn67% ± 2%70% ± 2%71% ± 3%72% ± 3%69% ± 3%69% ± 2%
Concat (replace FiLM)64% ± 3%66% ± 2%67% ± 3%69% ± 3%66% ± 3%65% ± 2%
Full ST-HADP70% ± 2%73% ± 2%74% ± 3%75% ± 3%71% ± 3%72% ± 2%

The original version of this article has been updated.

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Footnotes

Approved by: Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland

Citation

Liu, X., et al. (2026). Correction: ST-HADP: Spatio-Temporal hierarchical attention diffusion policy for long-horizon generalizable bimanual visuomotor imitation. Frontiers in Neurorobotics, Volume 20. https://doi.org/
Received
Accepted
Published
Volume
20 - 2026

Copyright

Copyright © 2026 Liu, Xie, Liu, Sun, Liu, Li and Wei.

License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

*Correspondence: Fengjuan Xie

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