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Social Psychology

Frontiers in Social Psychology ·

Volume 3 - 2025 | https://doi.org/10.3389/frsps.2025.1690462

Correction: The psychological cycle of misinformation: an integrative model of legitimation perception in social networks

  • Ivan Kaminski Do Nascimento*corresponding author
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Abstract

Keywords

In the published article, there was a terminological error in Figure 1. The graphical representation incorrectly used the term “disinformation”, while the entire article consistently addresses the phenomenon of “misinformation”. This was caused by a translation error during figure preparation as, in Portuguese, both “misinformation” and “disinformation” are commonly translated as *desinformação*, which led to the unintentional misuse of terminology in the image.

A corrected version of Figure 1 has been provided below.

Graphical representation of the psychosocial cycle of misinformation. The cycle comprises five interdependent stages—exposure, judgment and sharing, feedback, dissonance regulation, and reinforcement—sustained by the interaction of overconfidence bias, social conformity, and cognitive dissonance. Emotional factors act as modulators, amplifying or attenuating the dynamics at each stage. This cycle explains the psychosocial legitimation and persistence of misinformation in digital environments. Shapes: blue rectangle: cycle stage; green oval: mediator; red rectangle: moderator; yellow rectangle: digital environment; arrows: black thick solid line: main flow of the cycle; black thin solid line: mediation (generates, leads to); green dotted line: emotional influence; red dotted line: moderation; purple dashed line: dissonance-emotion interaction; blue dashed line: influence on selective exposure.
Figure 1. Graphical representation of the psychosocial cycle of misinformation. The cycle comprises five interdependent stages—exposure, judgment and sharing, feedback, dissonance regulation, and reinforcement—sustained by the interaction of overconfidence bias, social conformity, and cognitive dissonance. Emotional factors act as modulators, amplifying or attenuating the dynamics at each stage. This cycle explains the psychosocial legitimation and persistence of misinformation in digital environments. Shapes: blue rectangle: cycle stage; green oval: mediator; red rectangle: moderator; yellow rectangle: digital environment; arrows: black thick solid line: main flow of the cycle; black thin solid line: mediation (generates, leads to); green dotted line: emotional influence; red dotted line: moderation; purple dashed line: dissonance-emotion interaction; blue dashed line: influence on selective exposure.

The original version of this article has been updated.

Publisher's note

All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Citation

Nascimento, I. K. D. (2025). Correction: The psychological cycle of misinformation: an integrative model of legitimation perception in social networks. Frontiers in Social Psychology, Volume 3. https://doi.org/
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3 - 2025

Copyright

Copyright © 2025 Nascimento.

License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

*Correspondence: Ivan Kaminski Do Nascimento

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