Review
Published
When ECMO can no longer bridge: a narrative review and proposed consent template
August Felix · Rudi Zurbuchen · Joshua Ferreri · Emma Huebner · Ron Pauldine · Raquel Bartz
Frontiers in Anesthesiology
doi 10.3389/fanes.2026.1944591
Library
Articles
Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.
Showing 89 articles
Original Research
Published
Camk2d upregulation is associated with postoperative cognitive dysfunction in aged rats: pharmacological inhibition of CaMKII attenuates hippocampal neuroinflammation and neuronal apoptosis
Kaihua Wei · Shiwen Fan · Yujia Zhao · Xiaobin Cai · Xinlei Qin · Jingwen Zhai · Liping Xie
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1975677
Brief Research Report
Published
A treatment protocol for giant ventral hernias based on predicted postoperative respiratory function
F. J. Pérez Lara · F. J. Moya Donoso · R. Zubizarreta Jiménez · E. Ojeda Leiva · F. J. Muñoz Castillo · C. Rueda Cruces · C. Ríos Navas
Frontiers in Surgery
doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1814887
Original Research
Published
Effects of isobaric spinal anesthesia combined with different nerve block techniques on postoperative pain and complications in elderly patients undergoing proximal femoral nail antirotation: a retrospective observational study
Jingjing Li · Ning Ma · Yuan Zhao · Na Liang · Yanbin Zhao
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1813736
Mini Review
Published
Predicting spinal hypotension during cesarean delivery: what is being predicted, and when
Yi Zhang · Shuang Guo · Qingjun Zeng · Chaowen Fu
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1989191
Original Research
Published
Multi-cohort screening of PANoptosis-related genes reveals PARP1 as a key target, and AZD5305 exerts anti-tumor effects in neuroblastoma
Shujun Shi · Zhaoxia Zhang · Junyi Luo · Zhaoying Wang · Tao Mi · Liming Jin · Xiangpan Kong · Jinkui Wang · Junhong Liu · Li Wang · Dawei He
Frontiers in Oncology
doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1903085
Review
Published
Immunometabolic crosstalk between dysfunctional adipose tissue and the brain: implications for postoperative cognitive dysfunction in obesity
Ya-Jiao Hu · Juan Ni · Jin-Xi Zhang
Frontiers in Immunology
doi 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1965479
Original Research
Published
New software for assessment and interpretation of pulmonary function tests in adults: a comparative validation study
Khadija Ayed · Mhamed Acheche · Juan Del Coso · Ismail Laher · Ayoub Saeidi · Anthony C. Hackney · Hassane Zouhal
Frontiers in Physiology
doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1917497
Original Research
Published
Association of preoperative frailty and postoperative delirium with one-year mortality after surgery in older patients with hip fractures
Keqin Zhang · Peidong Zhang · Ling Chen · Housheng Wang · Wubin Chen · Yusheng Zhu · Dai Li · Wenbin Lu
Frontiers in Aging
doi 10.3389/fragi.2026.1923192
Correction
Published
Correction: Perioperative management for invasive brain–computer interface implantation under surgical navigation in a patient with traumatic spinal cord injury: a case report
Shuhui Yang · Qiang Sun · Hong Mo · Wenyao Cui
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1995038
Original Research
Published
Healthcare professionals’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding perioperative ischemic stroke in elderly patients
Li Zhang · Hao Nie · Hui Sun · Jianwei Li · Yunpeng Hei · Maoxian Zhang
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1745538
Case Report
Published
Case Report: Beyond the stomach: the role of preoperative imaging in assessing regurgitation risk in patients with esophageal dilatation: a report of two cases
Kecheng Huang · Rongpeng Pi · Jieyu Fang
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1933635
Systematic Review
Published
Modified frailty index versus risk analysis index for 30-day mortality after noncardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Xinrui Yin · Shijia Du
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1885620
Original Research
Published
Comparison of feasibility, inter-instrument agreement, and prognostic value of four frailty assessment instruments in geriatric colorectal cancer patients: a 3-year multicenter prospective cohort study
Lei Ma · Feiyu Shi · Chenhao Hu · Kexue Wang · Lei Zhang · Penghong Qu · Junjun She
Frontiers in Oncology
doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1878424
Original Research
Published
Antimicrobial activity of ginsenoside Rh2 against Enterococcus faecalis and its biofilm
Chaoran Liu · Yanchun Wang · Shu Zhou · Guanghong Han · Yingxian Zhai
Frontiers in Microbiology
doi 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1979316
Correction
Published
Correction: Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl. extract attenuates NLRP3 inflammasome activation via modulation of ATPase activity
Seongjong Lee · Seoyeon Jang · Hangyeol Lee · Ali Khorchani · Abdelhamid Khaldi · Mi Jin Lee · Dong Keun Yi · Soo-Yong Kim · Sangho Choi · Hyungseok Seo · Man S. Kim · Jin Hyub Paik · Hyung Won Ryu · Yoonsung Lee · Yong Hwan Park
Frontiers in Pharmacology
doi 10.3389/fphar.2026.2010669
Review
Published
Modifiable glymphatic-related brain clearance physiology in humans: a critical narrative review of interventional evidence
Marta M. Wrzesień · Kamil Pobozy · Grzegorz Turek · Wojciech Czyzewski · Binbin Zhu · Mirosław Ząbek
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1984401
Case Report
Published
Anaesthesia management of a giant retroperitoneal liposarcoma: a case report and literature review
Fei Huo · Bin An · Hansheng Liang · Liang Sun · Mengmeng Xiao · Chenghua Luo · Yi Feng
Frontiers in Surgery
doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1901393
Original Research
Published
Limited utility of optic nerve sheath diameter for monitoring intracranial pressure in patients with intracranial hemorrhage
Beschan Ahmad · Mario Maria Joachim Trappe · Lars-Olav Harnisch · Onnen Moerer · Ibrahim Allam · Fabian Kück · Ilko L. Maier
Frontiers in Neurology
doi 10.3389/fneur.2026.1932373
Original Research
Published
Knowledge and practices regarding postoperative neonatal pain assessment among healthcare professionals in Kinshasa: a multicenter cross-sectional survey
Eriksson Landu · Joseph Nsiala · Arriel Makembi Bunkete · Wilfrid Mbombo · Stéphane Mutombo · Patrick Mukuna · Carl Lemba · Christian Nantulu · Patricia Kabuni · Alphonse Mosolo · Jean-Pierre Ilunga · Benjamin Kabwe · Médard Bulabula · Berthe Barhayiga
Frontiers in Pain Research
doi 10.3389/fpain.2026.1968968
Methods
Published
Dorsal horn mapping: a Fiji toolbox for standardized laminar registration and transparent reporting of spinal cord imaging data from adult C57Bl/6 mice
L. Roettger · P. Adamek · S. G. Lechner
Frontiers in Pain Research
doi 10.3389/fpain.2026.1961590
Clinical Trial
Published
Evaluation of collection efficiency and safety of a precise distention fluid collection device compared to traditional devices in hysteroscopic surgery
Yongli Ying · Haiyan Lan
Frontiers in Surgery
doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1894370
Original Research
Published
Manual lymphatic drainage reduces tissue sodium and self-reported pain in women with lipedema: a quantitative MRI study
E Nöll · A Henkel · M.E. Cornely · R Dinnendahl · E Breuer · S Nowak · T Hucho · J. A. Luetkens · C. C. Pieper
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
doi 10.3389/fcell.2026.1808579
Review
Published
ECMO-facilitated adult non-cardiac surgery: a structured narrative review
Thomas F. O’Shea · Elizabeth J. Bashian · Sarah Y. Park · Rachel Carpenter · Jordan R. H. Hoffman · Michael T. Cain · Markus Kowalsky · Benjamin Abrams · Nathan Clendenen · Nicholas R. Teman · Barbara Wilkey
Frontiers in Anesthesiology
doi 10.3389/fanes.2026.1944652
Original Research
Published
Persistent postoperative pediatric pain: a secondary analysis of the 4P prospective observational multicenter study
Anna K. M. Persson · Johanna Broman
Frontiers in Pain Research
doi 10.3389/fpain.2026.1930534
Review
Published
Dexmedetomidine as a potential neuroprotective agent against Alzheimer’s disease: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives
Jun Kang · Yongbo Duan · Jiaxuan Bi · Jiangping Liu · Wenjun Yan
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1952923
Original Research
Published
Tensor decomposition reveals discrete cortical reorganization under graded propofol anesthesia
Chuan-Di Tong · Yun Wang · Zhou-Jing Yang · Jie-Lu Yu · Jie-Chun Huang · Dong-Li Li · Meng-Fan Hu · Chen Li · Ruo-Yu Xia · Xue-Ying Li · Yi-Qi Wu · Ruo-Ying Xie
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1950745
Systematic Review
Published
Circulating and cerebrospinal fluid soluble TREM2 levels and risk of perioperative neurocognitive disorders in surgical patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Haotian Wu · Yujie Wang · Zhifeng Gao · Huan Zhang
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1899745
Hypothesis and Theory
Published
The brain fatigue syndrome: a cross-diagnostic phenomenon
Lars Rönnbäck · Paulin Andréll · Helena Filipsson Nyström · Kristina Glise · Anna Grimby-Ekman · Birgitta Johansson
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1855514
Original Research
Published
Divergent cellular responses to sciatic nerve crush versus transection: bilateral MYCN induction and distinct DRG neuronal responses
Shilian Zhou · Ziyan Huang · Zhongyuan Lin · Jingwei Chen · Xinyu Zhang · Diya Wang · Haihua Shu · Fang Ye
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncel.2026.1922426
Field Grand Challenge
Published
Field grand challenge: beyond putting patients asleep: redefining the mission of anesthesiology
Anne-Françoise Rousseau · Thomas Schricker
Frontiers in Anesthesiology
doi 10.3389/fanes.2026.1967244
Brief Research Report
Published
Cannabidiol/cannabigerol exposure and neuropathy-related outcomes after neurotoxic chemotherapy: a real-world cohort study
Nicholas M. Graziane · Ajay Macherla · Matthew Giampetro
Frontiers in Pain Research
doi 10.3389/fpain.2026.1945720
Review
Published
Artificial intelligence and obstetric anesthesia: a scoping review
Maeve F. Givens · Edward Rodriguez Caceres · Rohan Jotwani · John E. Rubin · Peter A. Goldstein · Robert S. White
Frontiers in Anesthesiology
doi 10.3389/fanes.2026.1896595
Original Research
Published
Neuropsychiatric outcomes of ketamine and midazolam coadministration following vascular surgery: a multicenter database study
Emily Lee · Albert Yang · Jason Chwa · Jody Chou
Frontiers in Anesthesiology
doi 10.3389/fanes.2026.1888859
Brief Research Report
Published
Anogenital distance as a biomarker for endometriosis in adolescents: a prospective, matched case–control study
Jessica Y. Shim · Ava Scatoni · Daniel W. Cramer · Steven J. Staffa · Marc R. Laufer · Elizabeth R. Boskey
Frontiers in Reproductive Health
doi 10.3389/frph.2026.1951393
Editorial
Published
Editorial: Perioperative blood transfusion management in the perioperative setting
Reney Henderson
Frontiers in Anesthesiology
doi 10.3389/fanes.2026.1971889
Original Research
Published
Effect of systematic nursing intervention on perioperative ocular symptoms in refractive surgery patients: evaluation using the ocular surface disease index scale
Yidi Zhang · Ping Zhang · Ran Zhu · Xiumei Wu · Jincui Wei
Frontiers in Health Services
doi 10.3389/frhs.2026.1864071
Original Article
Published
Burden trends and disparities of metabolic risk-attributable peripheral arterial disease in China (1990–2035): a comparative analysis with G20 countries
Jie Yuan · Baolei Guo · Fan Li · Qianchuan Yi · Likuan Tu · Bo Tang · Zhirong Li
International Journal of Public Health
doi 10.3389/ijph.2026.1610164
Original Research
Published
The correlation between serum magnesium, phosphorus, and calcium levels during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus as well as adverse pregnancy outcomes
Achou Su · Jie Zhang · Xizhenzi Fan · Wenhui Song · Mingwei Li · Tianxiao Yu · Jin Zhang
Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare
doi 10.3389/fcdhc.2026.1939424
Case Report
Published
Intravesical gas explosion after sequential greenlight laser prostate vaporization and plasma electrocoagulation: a case report and literature review
Jia Wei · Qinya Zeng · Yangcai Wang · Guangming Yan
Frontiers in Urology
doi 10.3389/fruro.2026.1845524
Original Research
Published
Additive protection of transcranial direct current stimulation and mitochondrial transplantation on ischemic stroke via inducing A2 astrocytes
Yaomin Guo · En-ming Kang · Min Li · Taozhi Wang · Zhongqing Sun · Yazhou Wang · Wen Jiang · Jiang Li
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnmol.2026.1855078
Original Research
Published
Association between preoperative cognitive impairment and perioperative neurocognitive disorders within 30 days after surgery in elderly patients: a secondary exploratory retrospective analysis
Keke Song · Ping He · Xiaoqi Zhao · Rongsheng Zhou · Yaomin Zhu · Xiaofei Liu · Xin Zhang
Frontiers in Aging
doi 10.3389/fragi.2026.1835897
Original Research
Published
Alternative splicing remodeling and splicing factor regulatory networks define immune-associated molecular heterogeneity in dilated cardiomyopathy
Jia Li · Yiyu He · Xianxian Zhao · Zhifu Guo · Jinchao Song · Xiaowei Song
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1934275
Case Report
Published
Case Report: Dental treatment under general anesthesia for a child with Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy
SokIok Cheang · WeiYun Chen · Shuang Wang · XinXin Wang · Kuo Wan · Lin Ma
Frontiers in Dental Medicine
doi 10.3389/fdmed.2026.1881573
Review
Published
Neuroinflammation in postoperative cognitive dysfunction: the multi-target potential of esketamine in modulating microglial responses and synaptic integrity
Hao-Tian Li · Guang-Yong Lin · Wen-Tao Xing · Yu Liu · Chuan-Xiang Zhang
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnmol.2026.1868647
Perspective
Published
Beyond the apnea-hypopnea index: a call to action for a multidimensional evaluation in obstructive sleep apnea
Peter C. Gay · Luigi Taranto-Montemurro · Lenise J. Kim · Ali Azarbarzin
Frontiers in Sleep
doi 10.3389/frsle.2026.1881431
Editorial
Published
Editorial: Editors' showcase: perioperative medicine
Thomas Schricker · Anne-Françoise Rousseau · Alparslan Turan
Frontiers in Anesthesiology
doi 10.3389/fanes.2026.1961356
Systematic Review
Published
Potential applications of artificial intelligence in pain management: a scoping review
Dmitriy Viderman · Sultan Kalikanov · Meiram Tungushpayev · Min-Ho Lee · Dong-Ok Won
Frontiers in Pain Research
doi 10.3389/fpain.2026.1871943