Original ResearchPublished 12 October 2026Incremental prognostic value of the T-helper 1/T-helper 2 immune phenotype and 72-h change in sequential organ failure assessment for in-hospital mortality in sepsis with and without type 2 diabetes: a retrospective two-cohort studyDongxu Pan · Zongnan Lv · Jiayan Li · Bo Zhang · Feifei Xu · Wuxiang Huang · Wei Chen · Xuejun MoFrontiers in Medicinedoi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1911557