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Original Research
Published 6 July 2026
Detecting CycleGAN-Spoofed AIS data using a GAN fingerprinting method with LSTM-Based classification
S. M. Ashfaq uz Zaman · Faizan Qamar · Masnizah Mohd · Nur Hanis Sabrina Suhaimi · Amith Khandakar
Frontiers in Future Transportation
doi 10.3389/ffutr.2026.1804269