Original ResearchPublished 5 August 2026Modeling formation of turbulent Sporadic-E clouds using realistic wind dataAaron M. Schinder · Kenneth S. Obenberger · Jorge L. Chau · Juan M. Urco · Matthias Clahsen · Benjamin F. Akers · Daniel J. EmmonsFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciencesdoi 10.3389/fspas.2026.1858870