Articles | Frontiers

Original Research

Published 8 October 2026

Comparative evaluation of antifibrotic activity of Salvadora persica extracts in CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in rats by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation via transcriptional modulation associated with TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway

Fouzia Latif · Bilal Ahmed · Hamad Z. Alkhathlan · Muhammad Saad Majeed · Afia Muhammad Akram · Qurat-ul-ain Ahmad · Shehla Akbar · Sabira Sultana · Hailing Ding · Farhan Sachal Cyprian · Merajuddin khan

Frontiers in Pharmacology

doi 10.3389/fphar.2026.1900981