Original ResearchPublished 3 June 2026Urbanization is associated with alterations in immunity, stress physiology, morphology and reproduction in western fence lizardsAmanda M. Sparkman · Corban A. Muthiah · Eric Reyes · Alexander J. Rurik · Noah HarebFrontiers in Amphibian and Reptile Sciencedoi 10.3389/famrs.2026.1733610