ReviewPublished 6 October 2026The impact of osteoporosis on spinal biomechanical stability in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a narrative review of finite element analysis and bone mineral density assessmentZhaomeng Hou · Jiaojiao Wu · Hua Lu · Chaoqun Chen · Tingliang HanFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnologydoi 10.3389/fbioe.2026.1908609