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Original Research
Published 7 October 2026
Governance-aware autonomous retail coordination in artificial intelligence cities using multi-agent reinforcement learning, blockchain accountability, and federated learning
Toqeer Ali Syed · Ali Akarma · Shahid Kamal · Salman Jan · Ahmad B. Alkhodre · Arshad Jamal
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1942376