Original Research
Published
Diffusion-augmented contrastive learning for diabetic retinopathy severity classification
Ali Abidalkareem · Ali K. Ibrahim · Hanqi Zhuang
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1932259
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Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.
Showing 90 articles
Original Research
Published
A clinical-deep learning model for prolonged length of stay following endovascular aortic repair
Changfu Hu · Tao Bai · Xiao Qin · Kangsui Tang · Tao Peng · Qingbo Yang · Minkang Jiang · Lin Zhang
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1867707
Original Research
Published
A systematic benchmarking pipeline for demand forecasting and inventory-aware supply chain decision support
Suleiman Ali Alsaif
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1936360
Original Research
Published
Boundary-aware geometric Mamba network for breast tumor segmentation in 3D MRI
Zhejun Kuang · Yuxuan Zhu · Dawen Sun · Jian Zhao
Frontiers in Oncology
doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1972153
Original Research
Published
Fine-tuning improves deep learning-based digital phenotyping of lettuce genetic resources
Eunju Lee · Yuseok Jeong · Hyo Jun Bae · Yoon-Jung Lee · Seong-Hoon Kim · Young-Wang Na · Hwan-suk Cheong · Inchan Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1970840
Original Research
Published
Differential sparse attention framework for accurate ovarian cancer subtype classification using DenseNet121
Muhammad Shoaib Saleem · Javed Rashid · Turke Althobaiti · Faiza Jameel · Khiati Zakaria · Hari Mohan Rai · Anwar Ghani
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1875306
Original Research
Published
Comparative analysis and optimization of multi-model artificial intelligence for microscopic detection of fungal structures in superficial fungal infections
Mei Liu · Wenjing He · Linan Ni · Lulu Li · Yuling Tang · Jingwen Tan · Lianjuan Yang
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1892808
Original Research
Published
Machine learning-assisted noise characterization and entanglement verification in superconducting qubits
Radhakrishnan Delhibabu
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1869591
Original Research
Published
Physics-guided multi-channel attention learning for GPR imaging of hidden anomalies in historic masonry
Xiangchi Men · Yannan Zhang · Xianghao Liu · Yaoming Wang
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1947285
Original Research
Published
Classification of cystoid macular edema status from retinal vasculitis fluorescein angiography images using a convolutional neural network
Celina Wang · Koushani Chakrabarty · Stephen D. Anesi · Peter Y. Chang
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1901237
Original Research
Published
Footprint to prediction: low-cost, three-class foot arch screening using a Harris mat
Hariprasad Ramachandran · Srivardan Balu · Kaushik Ramakrishna Haran · Sanjay Murugan Selvi · Sharmila Nageswaran
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1849098
Original Research
Published
Bridging the performance–efficiency gap: a resource-efficient hybrid DL-ML framework for jackfruit disease detection
Rittik Chandra Das Turjy · Fahmid Al Farid · Md. Hasan Imam Bijoy · Sarbajit Paul Bappy · Amir Sohel · Jia Uddin · Hezerul Bin Abdul Karim
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1884567
Original Research
Published
An attention-enhanced hybrid CNN-BiLSTM framework for multiclass epileptic seizure recognition using EEG signals
Bobbinpreet Kaur · Sheenam Middha · Aleem Ali · Noman Khan · Reham Alhejaili · Ahmed H. Almutairi
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1949040
Original Research
Published
Subject-independent classification of ADHD from pediatric EEG: a leakage-aware deep learning framework with interpretable neurophysiological mapping
M. Geethapriya · Kalyanaraman Pattabiraman
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1925266
Original Research
Published
Spatial attention–driven hybrid Vision Transformers for automated classification of crown-of-thorns starfish in coral reef ecosystems
Yogasrinithi P. · Manikandan P. · Vasugi K.
Frontiers in Marine Science
doi 10.3389/fmars.2026.1848601
Original Research
Published
A sliding window and Fourier decomposition method based 1D-CNN framework for motor imagery EEG classification
B. S. S. Tejesh · Karra Bhaskar · M. Sivaji · Ravisankar Dakupati · Saswat Kumar Ram · Pradyut Kumar Sanki · M. Ramakrishnan
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1945160
Original Research
Published
Detection and exploratory severity grading of age-related macular degeneration using machine learning
Ahmad Ryad Soobhany · Mohammed Thafheem
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1888372
Methods
Published
From pose estimation accuracy to motor biomarker reliability: a reliability-centred evaluation framework for markerless movement analysis
Valentin Fernandez · Khabiba Abdiyeva · Sébastien Brot · Luis Perreira de Almeida · Afsaneh Gaillard · Christine Fernandez-Maloigne
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1790241
Mini Review
Published
The gut-brain axis in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases: a comparative perspective
Riddhi Upadhyay · Chandhini C. · Susmita Kar · Sajith Sathyamoorthy · Xavier Pitchaimuthu · Murugan Sevanan
Frontiers in Microbiomes
doi 10.3389/frmbi.2026.1942228
Mini Review
Published
Evolution of deep learning for structural magnetic resonance imaging analysis in Alzheimer’s disease: from slice-level classification to brain structure modeling
Yunchen Chen · Tingshan Liu · Guanxun Cheng
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1958462
Original Research
Published
UAV-based RGB imagery and supervised–unsupervised machine learning for estimating sorghum biomass and grain yield under water and nitrogen stress
Anoop Valiya Veettil · Ripendra Awal · Ali Fares · Binita Thapa · Almoutaz Elhassan · Atikur Rahman
Frontiers in Environmental Science
doi 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1928610
Original Research
Published
An innovative framework based on GMV-ALFF multi-modal MRI and Gaussian data augmentation for psychiatric disorder classification
Wenjing Zhu · Xiaoying Jiang
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1835559
Original Research
Published
Patient classification using single-cell RNA-sequencing data with deep learning convolutional neural networks
Anastasis Oulas · Nestoras Karathanasis · Theodosios Lampadarios · Raphael Antartis · George M. Spyrou
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1919127
Original Research
Published
MambaGLA-NPC: a 3D framework integrating CNN and state space models for robust multi-center nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation
Wei Jin · Xiaobo Chen · Weifeng Jin · Hai Liao · Li Yu
Frontiers in Genome Editing
doi 10.3389/fgeed.2026.1954329
Original Research
Published
Geological framework for natural hydrogen generation in the Jeju basin and Hupijiao Rise, Northern East China Sea
Juhwan Woo · Seungyeol Lee
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1915778
Original Research
Published
Human β defensin type 2 based novel antimicrobial peptide prediction using both molecular dynamics simulation and artificial intelligence methods
Ishrat Jahan · Hailemicael Lulseged Yimer · Kushal Badal · Michaela Brady · Jason J. Guo · Bryce Richardson · Letu Qingge · Liqun Zhang
Frontiers in Chemistry
doi 10.3389/fchem.2026.1913090
Original Research
Published
Visual cues in MI-BCI induce biases in EEG classification models with deep learning but not with standard machine learning
David Trocellier · Simon Kojima · Bernard N'kaoua · Fabien Lotte
Frontiers in Neuroergonomics
doi 10.3389/fnrgo.2026.1804143
Review
Published
AI-driven assessment of forest dynamics and ecosystem services in response to land use change: current progress and future perspectives
Lili Zhao · Xuncheng Fan · Shihong Xiao
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
doi 10.3389/ffgc.2026.1933500
Original Research
Published
Anticipating user desires: predicting software product feature demand through consumer behavioral analytics
Abdullah A. Aldaeej
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1931695
Original Research
Published
Preoperative CT deep learning of tumor and visceral adipose tissue combined with postoperative pathology predicts colorectal cancer recurrence: a multicenter study
Pengfei Wei · Linhua Zhong · Yongming Tan · Jinhong Zhao · Yongjie Zhou
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
doi 10.3389/fmolb.2026.1937172
Original Research
Published
Downstream evaluation of synthetic AI-generated T 1 -weighted contrast-enhanced MR images in glioma segmentation and grading
Dimosthenis E. Gkotsis · Adam J. Schwarz · Jan Wolber · Lehel M. Ferenczi · Hongxu Yang
Frontiers in Radiology
doi 10.3389/fradi.2026.1931738
Original Research
Published
Modeling forest soil organic carbon dynamics under seasonal freeze–thaw cycles: implications for carbon sequestration in cold-region forest ecosystems
Tong Gao · Xingyu Jiang · Jiaqi Zhou · Yaoxiang Li · Xibin Dong
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
doi 10.3389/ffgc.2026.1939588
Original Research
Published
PDSA-DBUNet: dual-branch U-Net for abdominal medical image segmentation driven by polynomial dynamic sparse attention
Jiatong Shang · Guolin He · Xuyang Li
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1904505
Original Research
Published
Research on a novel distribution network line loss prediction model based on spatiotemporal feature fusion neural network
Yi Ran · Yongguang Ding · Yanming Mai · Juntong Huo · Lifei Li · Yucheng Zhang · Jingna Duan
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1945909
Original Research
Published
Computationally efficient hybrid multi-domain transform fusion for secure image steganography using rate–distortion optimization and Toom–Cook acceleration
Abhrendu Bhattacharya · Raktim Kumar Dey · Amit R. Welekar · Rajesh Bose · Sandip Roy · Arfat Ahmad Khan · Muhammad Shoaib Ayub · Insoo Koo
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1864603
Original Research
Published
An open-set hybrid CNN-TCN network for human action recognition with unknown action rejection in collaborative robot workspaces
Yasir Abdullah R · Ignisha Rajathi G · Barakkath Nisha U · Johny Elton R
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1919411
Original Research
Published
Simultaneous retrieval of 13 phytoplankton pigments from Sentinel-3 OLCI using convolutional neural networks and transfer learning
Borja Sánchez-López · Marco Talone · Jesus Cerquides · Annalisa Di Cicco · Gonzalo Martínez-Fornos · Petra Slavinec
Frontiers in Remote Sensing
doi 10.3389/frsen.2026.1880618
Original Research
Published
An explainable digital twin framework for structural health monitoring: decision-level fusion of vibration and image diagnostics using SHAP and Grad-CAM
V. Kastro Kiran · Ranjitha B. Tangadagi · M. Manjunatha
Frontiers in Built Environment
doi 10.3389/fbuil.2026.1954260
Original Research
Published
An integrated vision material intelligence framework for infrastructure condition assessment and asset valuation
Hema Asokan · Geetha Subbiah · Karthiyaini Somasundaram
Frontiers in Built Environment
doi 10.3389/fbuil.2026.1904075
Original Research
Published
Identifying mounting behaviour in boars using deep learning-based instance segmentation and binary classification - a pilot study
Harry Aricibasi · Jessica Bode · Renée Bergeron · Dan Tulpan
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1869902
Systematic Review
Published
Artificial intelligence in breast cancer imaging: a systematic review of detection, segmentation, explainability, and clinical translation
Iqra Iqbal Khan · Syed Adil Hussain Shah · Alexandra Tsipourakis · Marta Malavolta · Aleesha Aleesha · Syed Baqir Hussain Shah · Mozhdeh Hajiani · Andrea Buccoliero · Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos · Syed Taimoor Hussain Shah · Marco Agostino Deriu
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1910013
Original Research
Published
Assessing the spatiotemporal dynamics of land-use/land-cover change and human-wildlife conflict around Hluhluwe-iMfolozi park, South Africa
Ongeziwe Njomi · Oscar Z. Gwala · Mohammed B. Altoom · Abel Ramoelo · Remi Chandran · Ram Avtar · Michael Gebreslasie
Frontiers in Remote Sensing
doi 10.3389/frsen.2026.1914197
Original Research
Published
Dual-branch hierarchical fusion network for voice-based classification of type 2 diabetes mellitus using multi-vowel acoustic features
Pengxu Jiang · Wenke Zhang · Aiqin Li · Peng Li
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1908856
Original Research
Published
Toward sustainable web design: Greenscan-AICO 2 R for AI-based carbon footprint optimization of websites
Manoj D. S · Sankari M · Aruneswar Meera S · Jai Vinita L
Frontiers in Sustainability
doi 10.3389/frsus.2026.1913543
Original Research
Published
Explainable deep learning with novel marine domain metrics for oil spill detection
Tokula I. Umaha · Felix Ale · Ikpaya D. Ikpaya · John A. Momoh · Steve A. Adeshina · Humbulani Simon Phuluwa · Ilesanmi A. Daniyan
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
doi 10.3389/fmech.2026.1919085
Original Research
Published
Montage-guided fusion network for long-term scalp electroencephalography seizure detection
Hongtao Yin · Xin Yin
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1942480
Original Research
Published
MemAF-KTCBM: a Memory-Aware Fractional optimisation-enabled deep learning model for atherosclerosis classification
Nazarkar Pravalika · Jabeena A. · Vetriveeran Rajamani
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1901028
Original Research
Published
Seismic phase picking of coal mine microseismic data based on lightweight CNN
Haichen Yin · Xiufeng Zhang · Atao Li · Wei Zhu · Yuhua Hou · Yang Chen · Caiping Lu
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1884114