Original Research
Published
Diffusion-augmented contrastive learning for diabetic retinopathy severity classification
Ali Abidalkareem · Ali K. Ibrahim · Hanqi Zhuang
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1932259
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Articles
Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.
Showing 40 articles
Original Research
Published
Fine-tuning improves deep learning-based digital phenotyping of lettuce genetic resources
Eunju Lee · Yuseok Jeong · Hyo Jun Bae · Yoon-Jung Lee · Seong-Hoon Kim · Young-Wang Na · Hwan-suk Cheong · Inchan Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1970840
Original Research
Published
Differential sparse attention framework for accurate ovarian cancer subtype classification using DenseNet121
Muhammad Shoaib Saleem · Javed Rashid · Turke Althobaiti · Faiza Jameel · Khiati Zakaria · Hari Mohan Rai · Anwar Ghani
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1875306
Original Research
Published
Machine learning-assisted noise characterization and entanglement verification in superconducting qubits
Radhakrishnan Delhibabu
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1869591
Original Research
Published
Classification of cystoid macular edema status from retinal vasculitis fluorescein angiography images using a convolutional neural network
Celina Wang · Koushani Chakrabarty · Stephen D. Anesi · Peter Y. Chang
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1901237
Original Research
Published
Spatial attention–driven hybrid Vision Transformers for automated classification of crown-of-thorns starfish in coral reef ecosystems
Yogasrinithi P. · Manikandan P. · Vasugi K.
Frontiers in Marine Science
doi 10.3389/fmars.2026.1848601
Original Research
Published
Detection and exploratory severity grading of age-related macular degeneration using machine learning
Ahmad Ryad Soobhany · Mohammed Thafheem
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1888372
Mini Review
Published
The gut-brain axis in Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases: a comparative perspective
Riddhi Upadhyay · Chandhini C. · Susmita Kar · Sajith Sathyamoorthy · Xavier Pitchaimuthu · Murugan Sevanan
Frontiers in Microbiomes
doi 10.3389/frmbi.2026.1942228
Mini Review
Published
Evolution of deep learning for structural magnetic resonance imaging analysis in Alzheimer’s disease: from slice-level classification to brain structure modeling
Yunchen Chen · Tingshan Liu · Guanxun Cheng
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1958462
Original Research
Published
An innovative framework based on GMV-ALFF multi-modal MRI and Gaussian data augmentation for psychiatric disorder classification
Wenjing Zhu · Xiaoying Jiang
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.1835559
Original Research
Published
Patient classification using single-cell RNA-sequencing data with deep learning convolutional neural networks
Anastasis Oulas · Nestoras Karathanasis · Theodosios Lampadarios · Raphael Antartis · George M. Spyrou
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1919127
Original Research
Published
MambaGLA-NPC: a 3D framework integrating CNN and state space models for robust multi-center nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation
Wei Jin · Xiaobo Chen · Weifeng Jin · Hai Liao · Li Yu
Frontiers in Genome Editing
doi 10.3389/fgeed.2026.1954329
Review
Published
AI-driven assessment of forest dynamics and ecosystem services in response to land use change: current progress and future perspectives
Lili Zhao · Xuncheng Fan · Shihong Xiao
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
doi 10.3389/ffgc.2026.1933500
Original Research
Published
Anticipating user desires: predicting software product feature demand through consumer behavioral analytics
Abdullah A. Aldaeej
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1931695
Original Research
Published
Modeling forest soil organic carbon dynamics under seasonal freeze–thaw cycles: implications for carbon sequestration in cold-region forest ecosystems
Tong Gao · Xingyu Jiang · Jiaqi Zhou · Yaoxiang Li · Xibin Dong
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
doi 10.3389/ffgc.2026.1939588
Original Research
Published
PDSA-DBUNet: dual-branch U-Net for abdominal medical image segmentation driven by polynomial dynamic sparse attention
Jiatong Shang · Guolin He · Xuyang Li
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1904505
Original Research
Published
Research on a novel distribution network line loss prediction model based on spatiotemporal feature fusion neural network
Yi Ran · Yongguang Ding · Yanming Mai · Juntong Huo · Lifei Li · Yucheng Zhang · Jingna Duan
Frontiers in Energy Research
doi 10.3389/fenrg.2026.1945909
Original Research
Published
Simultaneous retrieval of 13 phytoplankton pigments from Sentinel-3 OLCI using convolutional neural networks and transfer learning
Borja Sánchez-López · Marco Talone · Jesus Cerquides · Annalisa Di Cicco · Gonzalo Martínez-Fornos · Petra Slavinec
Frontiers in Remote Sensing
doi 10.3389/frsen.2026.1880618
Original Research
Published
An integrated vision material intelligence framework for infrastructure condition assessment and asset valuation
Hema Asokan · Geetha Subbiah · Karthiyaini Somasundaram
Frontiers in Built Environment
doi 10.3389/fbuil.2026.1904075
Systematic Review
Published
Artificial intelligence in breast cancer imaging: a systematic review of detection, segmentation, explainability, and clinical translation
Iqra Iqbal Khan · Syed Adil Hussain Shah · Alexandra Tsipourakis · Marta Malavolta · Aleesha Aleesha · Syed Baqir Hussain Shah · Mozhdeh Hajiani · Andrea Buccoliero · Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos · Syed Taimoor Hussain Shah · Marco Agostino Deriu
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1910013
Original Research
Published
Assessing the spatiotemporal dynamics of land-use/land-cover change and human-wildlife conflict around Hluhluwe-iMfolozi park, South Africa
Ongeziwe Njomi · Oscar Z. Gwala · Mohammed B. Altoom · Abel Ramoelo · Remi Chandran · Ram Avtar · Michael Gebreslasie
Frontiers in Remote Sensing
doi 10.3389/frsen.2026.1914197
Original Research
Published
Dual-branch hierarchical fusion network for voice-based classification of type 2 diabetes mellitus using multi-vowel acoustic features
Pengxu Jiang · Wenke Zhang · Aiqin Li · Peng Li
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1908856
Original Research
Published
Toward sustainable web design: Greenscan-AICO 2 R for AI-based carbon footprint optimization of websites
Manoj D. S · Sankari M · Aruneswar Meera S · Jai Vinita L
Frontiers in Sustainability
doi 10.3389/frsus.2026.1913543
Original Research
Published
Enhanced mask-region-based segmentation with parallel CNN for object detection in traffic scenarios
R. Kiranmai · R. Deeptha
Frontiers in Future Transportation
doi 10.3389/ffutr.2026.1888173
Review
Published
Artificial intelligence in microbial biotechnology for food security: current state and challenges
Kehinde A. Oyeniran · Lara Donaldson
Frontiers in Bacteriology
doi 10.3389/fbrio.2026.1921669
Original Research
Published
Impact of quantization on various CNN architectures for bone fracture detection
Sushil Krishnan · Yokesh Babu Sundaresan
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1892595
Original Research
Published
An automated deep learning-based pipeline for 3D characterisation of the murine upper airway from micro-CT
Flore Belmans · Sergi Llambrich · Wim Vos · Frederik Maes · Neus Martínez-Abadías · Greetje Vande Velde
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1823048
Original Research
Published
Representations of facial features and surface quality in monkey area TE compared to neural network models
Keisuke Shioya · Kazuko Hayashi · Bing Li · Narihisa Matsumoto · Keiji Matsuda · Kenichiro Miura · Mark A. G. Eldridge · Richard C. Saunders · Barry J. Richmond · Yuji Nagai · Naohisa Miyakawa · Takafumi Minamimoto · Shun Katakami · Masato Okada · Kenji Kawano · Yasuko Sugase-Miyamoto
Frontiers in Neural Circuits
doi 10.3389/fncir.2026.1783892
Original Research
Published
Dual-domain transformer-based learned primal-dual reconstruction for PET imaging
Anton Adelöw · Hamidreza Rashidykanan · Alessandro Guazzo · Massimiliano Colarieti-Tosti
Frontiers in Nuclear Medicine
doi 10.3389/fnume.2026.1885873
Original Research
Published
SwinPyramidNet: a deep learning network for pear leaf disease classification using hybrid convolutional feature pyramids and swin transformer
Tejas Sharma · Nikhil Shinde · J. Mukundh · R. Karthik · K. Suganthi
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1821900
Original Research
Published
Marine wildlife trafficking: use of AI algorithms for the autodetection of shark fins, seahorses and sea cucumbers
Vanessa Pirotta · Phoebe Meagher · Ha Tran Hong Phan · Kaikai Shen · Will Thompson · Brad Dolman · Zara Bending · Amy F. Smoothey · Amanda Hay · Claire E. Rowe · Ana Motamayor · Bryce Liddell · April Allende · Brendan E. Allman · Justine K. O'Brien
Frontiers in Ocean Sustainability
doi 10.3389/focsu.2026.1776978
Methods
Published
SliceMap: a binary classification-driven 2D pipeline for detecting discriminative candidate regions in brain MRI
Xiaoye Jiang · Zhijin Wu · Zhaohui S. Qin
Frontiers in Neuroimaging
doi 10.3389/fnimg.2026.1819355
Original Research
Published
A hybrid deep feature-ensemble learning framework for robust tomato leaf disease classification using DenseNet121-EfficientNetB0 integration and SMOTE-optimize multi-classifier
Omobayo Ayokunle Esan · Dorcas Oladayo Esan
Frontiers in Horticulture
doi 10.3389/fhort.2026.1762580
Smart Grids
Published
CatBoost-enhanced convolutional neural network framework with explainable artificial intelligence for smart-grid stability forecasting
Stephanie Ness
Frontiers in Smart Grids
doi 10.3389/frsgr.2025.1617763
Electronics
Published
Quantized convolutional neural networks: a hardware perspective
Li Zhang · Olga Krestinskaya · Mohammed E. Fouda · Ahmed M. Eltawil · Khaled Nabil Salama
Frontiers in Electronics
doi 10.3389/felec.2025.1469802
Imaging
Published
Presentation Attack Detection using iris periocular visual spectrum images
Andrés Valenzuela · Juan E. Tapia · Violeta Chang · Christoph Busch
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2024.1478783
Advanced Optical Technologies
Published
W1-Net: a highly scalable ptychography convolutional neural network
Chengye Xing · Lei Wang · Yangyang Mu · Yu Li · Guangcai Chang
Advanced Optical Technologies
doi 10.3389/aot.2024.1474654
Imaging
Published
Height reverse perspective transformation for crowd counting
Xiaomei Zhao · Honggang Li · Zhan Zhao · Shuo Li
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2023.1271885
Metals and Alloys
Published
Learning from 2D: Machine learning of 3D effective properties of heterogeneous materials based on 2D microstructure sections
Guangyu Hu · Marat I. Latypov
Frontiers in Metals and Alloys
doi 10.3389/ftmal.2022.1100571
Electronic Materials
Published
Identifying New Classes of High Temperature Superconductors With Convolutional Neural Networks
Margaret R. Quinn · Tyrel M. McQueen
Frontiers in Electronic Materials
doi 10.3389/femat.2022.893797