RetractionPublished 16 February 2026Retraction: Toward a thermodynamic theory of evolution: a theoretical perspective on information entropy reduction and the emergence of complexityFrontiers Editorial OfficeFrontiers in Complex Systemsdoi 10.3389/fcpxs.2026.1808241
Hypothesis and TheoryPublished 31 July 2025RETRACTED: Toward a thermodynamic theory of evolution: a theoretical perspective on information entropy reduction and the emergence of complexityCarlos Mendoza MontanoFrontiers in Complex Systemsdoi 10.3389/fcpxs.2025.1630050