Industrial EngineeringPublished 27 January 2025Metaheuristics for multi-objective scheduling problems in industry 4.0 and 5.0: a state-of-the-arts surveyWenqiang Zhang · Xuan Bao · Xinchang Hao · Mitsuo GenFrontiers in Industrial Engineeringdoi 10.3389/fieng.2025.1540022