Original Research
Published
Diffusion-augmented contrastive learning for diabetic retinopathy severity classification
Ali Abidalkareem · Ali K. Ibrahim · Hanqi Zhuang
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1932259
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Showing 209 articles
Original Research
Published
A clinical-deep learning model for prolonged length of stay following endovascular aortic repair
Changfu Hu · Tao Bai · Xiao Qin · Kangsui Tang · Tao Peng · Qingbo Yang · Minkang Jiang · Lin Zhang
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
doi 10.3389/fcvm.2026.1867707
Original Research
Published
High performance white blood cell classification using ensemble CNNs with Monte Carlo dropout and conformal prediction for clinical uncertainty quantification
Shahid Mehmood · Abeer A. K. Alharbi · Mona Alkhattabi · Muhammad Adnan Khan · Muhammad Amir Khan
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1959061
Review
Published
Personalized in situ bioprinting of skin: designing a blueprint for clinical translation
Rana Elmaalawy · Abdulrahman Khaled · Mona Marei · Rania Elbackly
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
doi 10.3389/fbioe.2026.1895767
Original Research
Published
Beyond binary: a novel anatomical-geographical-biological framework for perineural invasion risk stratification in oral squamous cell carcinoma – a proof-of-concept study
Shanthi Velusamy · Prajwal Dange · Karthik N. Rao · Teertha Shetty · Nethra R. · Rekha V. Kumar · Karthik S. Rishi · Aruna Korlimarla · Srinath B.S. · Sreeram M.P.
Frontiers in Oncology
doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1897905
Original Research
Published
EfficientNet-CICA: a sports image classification model based on causal intervention channel attention
Junnan Yang · Shaocong Zhao
Frontiers in Physiology
doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1905347
Brief Research Report
Published
Sentinel-2 NDVI as an indicator of apple orchard yield
N. Gasimzade · A. Radzhabov · I. Savin
Frontiers in Horticulture
doi 10.3389/fhort.2026.1904481
Original Research
Published
A robust lightweight deep learning network with deformable convolutions for efficient segmentation of optical coherence tomography images
Mehmood Nawaz · Syed Muhammad Tariq Abbasi · Sheheryar Khan · Muhammad Ameer Hamza · Khadija Bibi · Syeda Aimen Abbasi · Muhammad Daud · Muhammad Asim · Wu Yuan
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1892323
Original Research
Published
Q-rung orthopair fuzzy framework for multimodal MRI image fusion and U-Net-based segmentation for brain tumor detection
Felix Augustin · Deva Nithyanandham · Mahesh Kumar C. V. · David Raj M. · Saravanakumar Ramasamy · Saraswathi D. · Pandiyaraju V
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1840304
Original Research
Published
Radiomics-based interpretable machine learning model for identifying high-risk patients with small bowel obstruction: a multicenter study
Guozheng Zhang · Xiaohui Liu · Weitao Huang · Xisong Zhu · Cong Xia · Hua Xia · Yuguo Wei · Xiaowei Han · Danqiong Wang
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1848334
Original Research
Published
A multi-class fundus disease classification framework based on self-supervised contrastive learning and dual-branch network
Lili Cai · Keke Hou · Zhong Mo · Shining Ding
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1932626
Original Research
Published
Vision normalizing flows for the probability-informed detection of banana diseases from in-field images
Alisa Prusokiene · Augustinas Prusokas · Renata Retkute
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1937900
Original Research
Published
Explainable fine-grained feature enhancement framework for strawberry diagnostic decision making
Hye-Young Wang · Seoung-Ho Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1941698
Original Research
Published
Fine-tuning improves deep learning-based digital phenotyping of lettuce genetic resources
Eunju Lee · Yuseok Jeong · Hyo Jun Bae · Yoon-Jung Lee · Seong-Hoon Kim · Young-Wang Na · Hwan-suk Cheong · Inchan Choi
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1970840
Original Research
Published
A model of individual cognitive degradation based on the formalism of quantum potential wells
Alexander Yurievich Petukhov · Nikita Sergeevich Morozov · Yury Vasilievich Petukhov
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1909815
Original Research
Published
Differential sparse attention framework for accurate ovarian cancer subtype classification using DenseNet121
Muhammad Shoaib Saleem · Javed Rashid · Turke Althobaiti · Faiza Jameel · Khiati Zakaria · Hari Mohan Rai · Anwar Ghani
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1875306
Original Research
Published
Multimodal classification of skin lesions based on lightweight gated low-rank hyper-fusion network
Ke Wang · Tao Zhang · Xingqi Liu · Jiancun Zhou · Qian He · Jianxin He
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1947161
Original Research
Published
Comparative analysis and optimization of multi-model artificial intelligence for microscopic detection of fungal structures in superficial fungal infections
Mei Liu · Wenjing He · Linan Ni · Lulu Li · Yuling Tang · Jingwen Tan · Lianjuan Yang
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
doi 10.3389/fcimb.2026.1892808
Methods
Published
Efficient least-squares imaging of a complex mountainous area in China using LsmGANs
Qingyang Li · Wenjing Guo · Jianping Huang · Yundong Guo · Feng Zhu
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1925199
Original Research
Published
Non-destructive estimation of individual buckwheat plant biomass using high-throughput phenotyping-derived canopy traits
Stephen Njehia Njane · Takashi Hara · Kumpei Ota · Hiroshi Nakagawa
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1953140
Original Research
Published
A two-stage method for defect detection and mechanical damage assessment in mechanically harvested tobacco leaves
Erdeng Ma · Hezheng Wang · Siwei Zhang · Wanxin Li · Jiahui Liu · Dong Zhao · Jian Zhao
Frontiers in Plant Science
doi 10.3389/fpls.2026.1956974
Original Research
Published
pADM patch augmentation for rotator cuff repair: In vivo safety and efficacy in a canine model
Jianbo Li · Qingjun kong · Qian Xu · Kuansong Wang
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
doi 10.3389/fbioe.2026.1912857
Original Research
Published
The fixed cortical fraction assumption in Hip Structure Analysis produces systematic, sex- and age- dependent errors in femoral neck morphology estimates
Madison S. Richards · Erin M. R. Bigelow · Robert W. Goulet · Bonnie T. Brooker-Nolan · Kyle J. Franklin · Karl J. Jepsen · Todd L. Bredbenner
Frontiers in Endocrinology
doi 10.3389/fendo.2026.1932381
Hypothesis and Theory
Published
Single-image performance alone does not establish longitudinal technical performance: a paired-error framework for artificial intelligence-enabled quantitative imaging
Hunter Colson · Manuel Valdebran
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1976334
Original Research
Published
Classification of cystoid macular edema status from retinal vasculitis fluorescein angiography images using a convolutional neural network
Celina Wang · Koushani Chakrabarty · Stephen D. Anesi · Peter Y. Chang
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1901237
Methods
Published
Dorsal horn mapping: a Fiji toolbox for standardized laminar registration and transparent reporting of spinal cord imaging data from adult C57Bl/6 mice
L. Roettger · P. Adamek · S. G. Lechner
Frontiers in Pain Research
doi 10.3389/fpain.2026.1961590
Original Research
Published
Enhancing local heritage learning in primary education through virtual reality
Iris Gutiérrez-Cabezudo · Pilar Merchán · Mario Corrales-Serrano · María José Merchán
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
doi 10.3389/frvir.2026.1904112
Original Research
Published
UWAD-Net: attention-enhanced underwater waste detection in freshwater pond environments
Bennet Benjamin S · Sumanth Ramamoorthy Rathnasekaran · Rohit Anand Patnaik · Sasithradevi Anbalagan · Vijayalakshmi M
Frontiers in Water
doi 10.3389/frwa.2026.1923979
Original Research
Published
Preprocessing strategies for plant disease instance segmentation: annotation efficiency, context signals, and dual-metric evaluation on PlantSeg
Youssef Natij · Hajar El Karch · Abdelmounaim Belaaribi · Oumaima Lanaya · Meriem El Atik · Abdelkader Mezouari
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1835997
Original Research
Published
Footprint to prediction: low-cost, three-class foot arch screening using a Harris mat
Hariprasad Ramachandran · Srivardan Balu · Kaushik Ramakrishna Haran · Sanjay Murugan Selvi · Sharmila Nageswaran
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1849098
Original Research
Published
Serum GDF15 as a potential biomarker for treatment response and survival in patients with resectable locally advanced gastric cancer undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Can Cao · Shunda Wang · Shikang Ding · Hongyun Huang · Tian Yu · Moxi Chen · Yibin Xie · Jianchun Yu
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences
doi 10.3389/fmolb.2026.1948454
Original Research
Published
Effects of segmentation granularity on nutrient prediction from real-world food images
Liam Hand · Guido Camps · Ricardo da Silva Torres · Albert Ali Salah
Frontiers in Nutrition
doi 10.3389/fnut.2026.1927530
Original Research
Published
BVLab-analyzer: a unified visual toolbox for terabyte-scale whole-brain cell detection, neuron reconstruction, and vascular network extraction
Ying Hu · Xiaojun Wang · Pei Sun · Yuan Shen · Tingwei Quan
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1925112
Original Research
Published
Cultural and multimodal realization in various AI models: text to image, image to text
Areej Albawardi · Alyaa Olwi
Frontiers in Communication
doi 10.3389/fcomm.2026.1959385
Original Research
Published
DeformDANet: morphology-aware detection with population estimation for shrimp post-larvae in dense aquaculture imagery
Sugunapriya A · Markkandan S
Frontiers in Marine Science
doi 10.3389/fmars.2026.1965583
Perspective
Published
How AI-based techniques for brain tumour diagnosis can address data variability
Paola Lecca · Michela Lecca
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
doi 10.3389/fbinf.2026.1916468
Review
Published
Low-cost robotics and AI technologies for rehabilitation and health monitoring
João Silva Sequeira
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1919797
Original Research
Published
Context-dependent aesthetic perception after facial local flap reconstruction for cutaneous malignancies: a multi-observer study integrating patient-reported outcomes and public perspective
Ersin Yavuz · Esra Zeynep Kurtoğlu · Levent Demir · Alp Ercan
Frontiers in Surgery
doi 10.3389/fsurg.2026.1982895
Original Research
Published
Interleaving SLIDE microscopy
Christian Stock · Gregory Berg · Matthea Thielking · Jonas Jurkevičius · Sebastian Karpf
Frontiers in Photonics
doi 10.3389/fphot.2026.1883605
Original Research
Published
Detection and exploratory severity grading of age-related macular degeneration using machine learning
Ahmad Ryad Soobhany · Mohammed Thafheem
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1888372
Original Research
Published
Effect of metformin treatment on brain 18F-FDG uptake: a translational study
Rubén Fernández de la Rosa · Gonzalo Cuesta Domingo · Pedro Nespral · Elena Marcos-Macías · Marta Vaillant · Luis García-García · Miguel Ángel Pozo · Jordi A. Matias-Guiu · María Nieves Cabrera-Martin · Mirjam Brackhan · Pablo Bascuñana
Frontiers in Radiology
doi 10.3389/fradi.2026.1917175
Original Research
Published
Data-driven water quality mapping of urban water bodies for sustainable cities and communities: integrating smartphone sensing and geographic information systems—a case study of Beira Lake, Sri Lanka
Niroshan Sanjaya Bandara · Amila Buddhika Jayasinghe · Günther Retscher
Frontiers in Sustainability
doi 10.3389/frsus.2026.1928065
Original Research
Published
Automated Nuchal Translucency analysis for early prenatal risk stratification
Smita S. Pawar · Mangesh D. Nikose · Prakash G. Burade
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1914775
Case Report
Published
Case Report: Value of MR relaxometry and spectroscopy in multimodal imaging characterization of limbic encephalitis in systemic sclerosis
Florian Awin Stolz · Andrei Manzhurtsev · Marlene Bönstrup · Daniel Groener · Nico Melzer · Felix Rosenow · Elke Hattingen · Christophe Théo Arendt
Frontiers in Radiology
doi 10.3389/fradi.2026.1945816
Original Research
Published
Impulse noise removal via local statistical analysis and vectorized matrix processing
Jamal Kamil K. Abbas
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
doi 10.3389/fams.2026.1948970
Original Research
Published
Full-process temperature control and crack prevention of roller compacted concrete in water conservancy projects
Wei Li · Jianni Yi · Yizhuo Chen
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
doi 10.3389/fmech.2026.1868406
Original Research
Published
UAV-based RGB imagery and supervised–unsupervised machine learning for estimating sorghum biomass and grain yield under water and nitrogen stress
Anoop Valiya Veettil · Ripendra Awal · Ali Fares · Binita Thapa · Almoutaz Elhassan · Atikur Rahman
Frontiers in Environmental Science
doi 10.3389/fenvs.2026.1928610
Original Research
Published
Auditing visible and structural vegetation signals for urban forest monitoring using street-view imagery and airborne LiDAR
Rui Zhang · Zhaoyi Li · Qingrui Li · Chen Shen · Xin Pan · Shulong Yan
Frontiers in Forests and Global Change
doi 10.3389/ffgc.2026.1960003