Review
Published
Application of large language models in early screening of Alzheimer’s disease: a scoping review
Jianan Tian · Weidong Huang · Yongmei Wen · Yifan Liang
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnagi.2026.1906641
Library
Articles
Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.
Showing 31 articles
Original Research
Published
Current status of medical students’ use of large language models for graduation thesis writing: a comparative cross-sectional survey
Xuexiu Liu · Junyang Luo · Yanhan Chen · Jianjun Zhu · Yi Liu · Zhengjie Wang
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1948768
Original Research
Published
How different judgment strategies affect accuracy in generative AI text discrimination: BERT-based clustering and hierarchical Bayesian logistic regression
Wataru Zaitsu · Mingzhe Jin · Shunichi Ishihara · Satoru Tsuge · Mitsuyuki Inaba
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1918939
Original Research
Published
Narcissistic traits and emotional dependence on large language models among adolescents
Yihang Zhao · Mengyue Xu · Ning Wang · Yang Liu · Hong Wang
Frontiers in Psychiatry
doi 10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1958023
Original Research
Published
Preventing escalation in customer service: immediate motivation and 4-week outcomes in a workplace deployment of LLM role-play training
Kazuhiro Shidara · Sho Iwasaki · Shuji Awai · Tomoe Iida · Tatsuya Yoshimura · Takahiro Yoshioka · Kyoko Shimada · Masayuki Kiriu · Takeshi Konno
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1953650
Original Research
Published
R-GCRED: a retrieval-grounded and calibrated risk estimation for depression prediction and screening recommendation framework
Firas Saidi · Marwa Almulla
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1931579
Original Research
Published
Defending against deepfake speech attacks via feature dropout and dropin regularization in large audio language models
Yupei Li · Yixiong Fang · Jiahao Xue · Manuel Milling · Björn W. Schuller
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1928592
Review
Published
Artificial intelligence for net-zero construction: a bibliometric mapping of research landscape, thematic clusters and emerging directions across the AEC industry
Marcela Pincay Pilay · Dayana Castro Chilán · Marlon González Regalado · Diego Sornoza-Parrales
Frontiers in Sustainability
doi 10.3389/frsus.2026.1958541
Original Research
Published
Decoding user satisfaction during reading of pre-defined question–answer pairs: BCI approach using delta and gamma EEG
Wanjoo Park · Salma Mansour · Laehyun Kim · Mohamad Eid
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1934150
Hypothesis and Theory
Published
A pragmatic workflow for integrating large language models into toxicological risk assessment
Arianna Bassan · Alexander Amberg · Maria Letizia Barreca · Paul M. Bradley · Frank Bringezu · Joyce De Paula Souza · Corinne Guicheney · Elena Lo Piparo · Simona Kovarich · Andrey Massarsky · Georgia Maundrill · Lance Molnar · Cristina Parenti · Patricia Parris · Manuela Pavan · John F. Reichard · Ron Steigerwalt · Olga Tcheremenskaia · Kenneth Unice · Christopher J. Waine · Geraldine Whelan · Angela White · Glenn J. Myatt
Frontiers in Toxicology
doi 10.3389/ftox.2026.1877128
Hypothesis and Theory
Published
Governing generative AI in urban mobility: a five-pillar framework and twelve falsifiable propositions for operations, accountability, and public trust
Nirmal Acharya · Padmaja Kar
Frontiers in Future Transportation
doi 10.3389/ffutr.2026.1951756
Original Research
Published
Performance evaluation of mainstream large language models in cataract science popularization Q&A: a comparative study of readability, quality, and educational suitability
Yunqing Hou · Mingyue Liu · Zhuowei Wang · Xiaohui Jiang
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1943376
Original Research
Published
LLM-Storyteller: child-guided narrative co-creation via real-time adaptive prompting and visualization with an embodied robot
Fatimah Alali · Saad Ezzini
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1882463
Original Research
Published
Evaluating large language models for domain-specific scholarly metadata classification
Muhammad Haris · Maryam Badar
Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
doi 10.3389/frma.2026.1882130
Systematic Review
Published
Conditional validity in LLM-mediated L2 assessment: an argument-based systematic review and meta-analysis
Latifah Hamdan Alghamdi · Talal Musaed Alghizzi
Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics
doi 10.3389/frma.2026.1908592
Editorial
Published
Editorial: Smart forecasting: deep learning and explainable AI for real-world time series prediction
Leonard Barolli · Antonino Ferraro · Antonio Galli · Francesco Moscato
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1954626
Review
Published
A survey of LLMs in drug discovery and precision medicine
Hasi Hays · William J. Richardson
Frontiers in Drug Discovery
doi 10.3389/fddsv.2026.1854899
Perspective
Published
Does generative AI mean the “end of history” for pharmacovigilance automation? towards a framework for the future of human-AI systems
Leihong Wu · Joshua Xu · Oanh Dang · Robert Ball
Frontiers in Drug Safety and Regulation
doi 10.3389/fdsfr.2026.1846339
Original Research
Published
Benchmarking retrieval augmented generation LLMs for Arabic noise robustness
Saleh Almohaimeed · Abdulrahman Alabduljabbar · Mousa Jari · Mohammed Alkhowaiter · Saad Almohaimeed · Mohamad Mahmoud Al Rahhal
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1884673
Original Research
Published
Convergent representations of linguistic constructions in human and artificial neural systems
Pegah Ramezani · Thomas Kinfe · Andreas Maier · Achim Schilling · Patrick Krauss
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1846406
Review
Published
Leveraging large language models (LLMs) for GeoAI-enabled digital agro-advisory
Shalini Gakhar · Raj Kumar Singh
Frontiers in Remote Sensing
doi 10.3389/frsen.2026.1839369
Original Research
Published
Characterizing LLM performance via a Bayesian lens
Giannis Manousaridis · John G. Samuelsson · Birol Emir · Shibasish Dasgupta · Gaurav Jain · Subha Madhavan · Sheraz Khan
Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
doi 10.3389/fams.2026.1854495
Original Research
Published
Domain adaptation of large language models for additive manufacturing using retrieval-augmented generation and fine-tuning
Saiful Islam Sagor · Tania Haghighi · Md Rahatuzzaman · Anasheh Khecho · Minhaj Nur Alam · Jacob Zorn · Erina Baynojir Joyee
Frontiers in Manufacturing Technology
doi 10.3389/fmtec.2026.1875357
Original Research
Published
Age and generational differences in anthropomorphism and trust in large language models
Michelle Cohn · Mahima Pushkarna · Mark Díaz · Joscelin Cooper · Gbolahan O. Olanubi · Joseph M. Moran · Zion Mengesha · Courtney Heldreth
Frontiers in Cognition
doi 10.3389/fcogn.2026.1824836
Original Research
Published
Cross-model evaluation of phishing detectors against LLM-generated emails
Rommel Gutierrez · William Villegas-Ch · Jaime Govea
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1883452
Perspective
Published
Conceptualising local AI infrastructure using small language models (SLMs) for primary education
Misbah Zulfiqar · Umair Iqbal
Frontiers in the Internet of Things
doi 10.3389/friot.2026.1886609
Brief Research Report
Published
LLMs replicate metaphor norms based on word co-occurrence but struggle with topic-vehicle mappings
Laura Pissani · Mayank Jobanputra · Vera Demberg
Frontiers in Language Sciences
doi 10.3389/flang.2026.1756514
Perspective
Published
From sensor to solution: grounded LLM interfaces for equitable, smartphone-based pathogen surveillance
Sina Jamalzadegan · Akhil Penumudy · Mahshid Eghbali · Shayan Moghaddam · Moez Farokhnia Hamedani · Qingshan Wei
Frontiers in Sensors
doi 10.3389/fsens.2026.1826260
Systematic Review
Published
Applications of large language models in tumor boards: a systematic review
Benjamin Konzmann · Maurice Henkel · Christian Breit · Christian Wetterauer
Oncology Reviews
doi 10.3389/or.2026.1757059
Original Research
Published
A cognitive synergetic hierarchical framework for UAV swarm combat via speculative inference and role-decoupled reinforcement learning
Lixa Wang · Yunqing Liu · Linyang Guo · Ran Zhang · Yu Cui · Yihan Cui · Chunlin Xu
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
doi 10.3389/fnbot.2026.1799054
Original Research
Published
Conceptual proposal for LLM-generated FDG PET/CT follow-up reports in melanoma: a pilot study on model stability and blinded expert evaluation
Wolfram A. Bosbach · Marie S. Heide · Nasir Gözlügöl · Dana Fatemeh · Foroud Aghapour Zangeneh · David Ventura · Philipp Schindler · Wolfgang Roll · Franziska Strunz · Federico Caobelli · Kuangyu Shi · Ali Afshar-Oromieh · Axel Rominger · Robert Seifert
Frontiers in Nuclear Medicine
doi 10.3389/fnume.2026.1723650