Original ResearchPublished 21 September 2026Forecasting pastoralist red meat production trajectories in a fragile and climate-vulnerable state: a comparative evaluation of classical, state-space, long-memory, and neural network models in SomaliaAbdirisak Osman Bade · Dahir Muse Shire · Saleban Mohamed Hassan · Abdisalam Hassan MusePastoralism: Research, Policy and Practicedoi 10.3389/past.2026.17161