Original Research
Published
Diffusion-augmented contrastive learning for diabetic retinopathy severity classification
Ali Abidalkareem · Ali K. Ibrahim · Hanqi Zhuang
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1932259
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Articles
Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.
Showing 36 articles
Original Research
Published
High performance white blood cell classification using ensemble CNNs with Monte Carlo dropout and conformal prediction for clinical uncertainty quantification
Shahid Mehmood · Abeer A. K. Alharbi · Mona Alkhattabi · Muhammad Adnan Khan · Muhammad Amir Khan
Frontiers in Medicine
doi 10.3389/fmed.2026.1959061
Review
Published
Personalized in situ bioprinting of skin: designing a blueprint for clinical translation
Rana Elmaalawy · Abdulrahman Khaled · Mona Marei · Rania Elbackly
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
doi 10.3389/fbioe.2026.1895767
Perspective
Published
The hidden value of uncertainty in medical segmentation
Sophie Fischer · Irina Voiculescu
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1965816
Original Research
Published
Q-rung orthopair fuzzy framework for multimodal MRI image fusion and U-Net-based segmentation for brain tumor detection
Felix Augustin · Deva Nithyanandham · Mahesh Kumar C. V. · David Raj M. · Saravanakumar Ramasamy · Saraswathi D. · Pandiyaraju V
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1840304
Original Research
Published
Boundary-aware geometric Mamba network for breast tumor segmentation in 3D MRI
Zhejun Kuang · Yuxuan Zhu · Dawen Sun · Jian Zhao
Frontiers in Oncology
doi 10.3389/fonc.2026.1972153
Original Research
Published
Differential sparse attention framework for accurate ovarian cancer subtype classification using DenseNet121
Muhammad Shoaib Saleem · Javed Rashid · Turke Althobaiti · Faiza Jameel · Khiati Zakaria · Hari Mohan Rai · Anwar Ghani
Frontiers in Digital Health
doi 10.3389/fdgth.2026.1875306
Review
Published
Transformer models in cardiovascular medicine: current applications, translational challenges, and future directions
Yang Yan · Gaoxiang Li · Taiwei Chen · Jinchuan Yan · Chen Wang · Ancai Yuan · Jiawen Zhang · Jun Pu
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1962796
Review
Published
Review in coronary functional evaluation methods: applications of computational fluid dynamics and artificial intelligence in the context of coronary artery disease
Haojia Qu · Peiqi Lou · Yibin Pan · Debao Guan · Tianqi Wang · Hao Xu · Xiaorong Chen · Xinyang Ge
Frontiers in Physiology
doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1875617
Original Research
Published
Classification of cystoid macular edema status from retinal vasculitis fluorescein angiography images using a convolutional neural network
Celina Wang · Koushani Chakrabarty · Stephen D. Anesi · Peter Y. Chang
Frontiers in Ophthalmology
doi 10.3389/fopht.2026.1901237
Editorial
Published
Editorial: Health data science and AI in neuroscience & psychology
Lei Lu · Zhiqiang Huo · Jin Li · Erying Zhao
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fncom.2026.2002192
Original Research
Published
SMBO: a Sinusoidal Modulation Bi-population Optimizer for brain cancer MRI image clustering
Yingzhi Li · Kan Yu · Zhiwei Ye
Frontiers in Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnins.2026.1849626
Original Research
Published
MambaGLA-NPC: a 3D framework integrating CNN and state space models for robust multi-center nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation
Wei Jin · Xiaobo Chen · Weifeng Jin · Hai Liao · Li Yu
Frontiers in Genome Editing
doi 10.3389/fgeed.2026.1954329
Review
Published
Diffusion models in robotics: a comprehensive review
Linxin Bai · Chenkang Du · Jinfang Wang · Xinrong Chen
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
doi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1905499
Original Research
Published
Downstream evaluation of synthetic AI-generated T 1 -weighted contrast-enhanced MR images in glioma segmentation and grading
Dimosthenis E. Gkotsis · Adam J. Schwarz · Jan Wolber · Lehel M. Ferenczi · Hongxu Yang
Frontiers in Radiology
doi 10.3389/fradi.2026.1931738
Original Research
Published
The application of deep neural networks to the detection of lumbar hernias: results from the approaches based on convolutional networks and transformers
António Fernandes · João Pedro Mazuco Rodriguez · Susana Moleirinho · Irina Trofimenko · Ekaterina Guseva · Alexander Martinovich · Ilzane Maria de Oliveira Morais · Louise Bisolo · Luís Mendes Gomes · José Machado
Frontiers in Radiology
doi 10.3389/fradi.2026.1722312
Original Research
Published
PDSA-DBUNet: dual-branch U-Net for abdominal medical image segmentation driven by polynomial dynamic sparse attention
Jiatong Shang · Guolin He · Xuyang Li
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1904505
Original Research
Published
A dynamic quantum clustering approach to brain tumor segmentation
Jacksson Sánchez · Miguel Martín-Landrove
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1882713
Original Research
Published
Evaluation of marker-based medical image registration using augmented reality head-mounted display
Sangjun Eom · Maria Gorlatova · Chumin Zhao · Ryan Beams
Frontiers in Virtual Reality
doi 10.3389/frvir.2026.1854896
Original Research
Published
An evaluation of pathology foundation models with weakly supervised learning for BRAF mutation prediction in melanoma whole slide images
Lucy Godson · Jack Breen · Alexander I. Wright · Derek Magee · Daljeet Bansal · Darren Treanor · Emily L. Clarke
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1835452
Original Research
Published
Impact of quantization on various CNN architectures for bone fracture detection
Sushil Krishnan · Yokesh Babu Sundaresan
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1892595
Original Research
Published
Identification of eye diseases with small fundus image datasets using a new unsupervised deep learning approach
Al Rafi Aurnob · Sharia Arfin Tanim · Farook Sattar
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1769553
Original Research
Published
Image-conditioned latent rectified flow models for 3D medical anomaly localisation
Matthew Baugh · Johanna P. Müller · Sarah Cechnicka · Kexin Gu Baugh · John Bonnici · James Myles · Bernhard Kainz
Frontiers in Radiology
doi 10.3389/fradi.2026.1847193
Original Research
Published
First steps in clinical implementation of a lung nodule classification method by artificial intelligence
Abderrazzak Ajertil · Zineb Farahat · Abla Bouallou · Elisa Le Tertre · Magnanga-Boukandza Joey Ben Elbher · Abdeljalil El quessar · Nejat Kabbaj · Mohamed Cherkaoui Malki · Latifa Chat · Lahcen Hammani · Nabil Ngote
Frontiers in Radiology
doi 10.3389/fradi.2026.1714951
Original Research
Published
Augmenting medical image specific foundation model with classical radiomic signatures for improved nasopharyngeal carcinoma stage classification
Yu Li · Jiacheng Liu · Xin Wen · Xiaomin Niu · Lai Wei · Junjie Yuan · Zhiqiang Wang · Rong Na
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1863203
Original Research
Published
Hybrid CUDA acceleration of wavelet-based MRI image denoising
Lesia Hentosh · Yana Vyklyuk · Oleh Berezsky
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1862897
Original Research
Published
An attention-based transfer learning framework for breast cancer classification in mammography under limited data conditions
Niketa Banyal · Aman Kumar
Frontiers in Medical Technology
doi 10.3389/fmedt.2026.1842859
Original Research
Published
Multi-scale pyramid spatial atrous channel attention enhanced ResNet50V2 for explainable pulmonary fibrosis diagnosis
K. Mahapackialakshmi · G. Jaffino
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1787092
Review
Published
Variability in the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid: causes and clinical implications for intraventricular drug delivery
Herbert H. Engelhard · Olivier Balédent · Matthew T. Borzage · Lydia Andrews-Jones · Thomas M. Feldsien · Didier R. Lefebvre
Frontiers in Drug Delivery
doi 10.3389/fddev.2026.1735474
Mini Review
Published
Explainable artificial intelligence for the analysis of histopathological images of breast cancer: methods, interpretability and emerging directions
Raimondo Fanale · Barbara Martini · Filippo Sciarrone · Roberto Caldelli
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1795809
Review
Published
Recent advancements in the application of artificial intelligence-based approaches for screening, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cervical cancer
SubbaRao V. Tulimilli · Medha Karnik · Sam Cockroft · Anjali Devi S. Bettadapura · Suma M. Nataraj · Habeeb Shaik Mohideen · Sinisa Dovat · Arati Sharma · SubbaRao V. Madhunapantula
Oncology Reviews
doi 10.3389/or.2026.1760156
Original Research
Published
Enhancement of multi-objective Darwinian particle swarm optimization for neural-network-based multimodal medical image fusion
Chisom E. Ogbuanya
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1752625
Original Research
Published
Computational reconstruction of evolutionary selection in human brain networks
Lukasz Piszczek · Clara Fazzari · Sophia Ulonska · Katja Bühler · Wulf Haubensak
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2025.1623174
Thermal Engineering
Published
Editorial: Bio-thermal medical devices, methods, and models: new developments and advances
Manpreet Singh · Arka Bhowmik · Ramjee Repaka · Kunal Mitra
Frontiers in Thermal Engineering
doi 10.3389/fther.2025.1591428
Imaging
Published
ChestBioX-Gen: contextual biomedical report generation from chest X-ray images using BioGPT and co-attention mechanism
Mohammed Yasser Ouis · Moulay A. Akhloufi
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2024.1373420
Imaging
Published
Self-supervised representation learning of filtration barrier in kidney
German Sergei · David Unnersjö-Jess · Linus Butt · Thomas Benzing · Katarzyna Bozek
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2024.1339770