Original ResearchPublished 23 September 2026SkinAxis: 3D force-sensing soft robotic skins balancing touch sensitivity and impact protection for safe pHRCPasquale Ferrentino · Milan Amighi · Sadegh Zouelm · Théo Le Signor · Joost Brancart · Constantin Scholz · Jeroen Didden · Jelle Vanolst · Gaël Close · Bram VanderborghtFrontiers in Robotics and AIdoi 10.3389/frobt.2026.1937934