Original Research
Published
TCNNISTD: a parallel transformer–CNN network for infrared small target detection
Kaiheng Dai · Qiong Song · Qian Li · Chen Cheng · Yining Huang
Frontiers in Computer Science
doi 10.3389/fcomp.2026.1895843
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Articles
Every article on Frontiers is peer reviewed, permanently archived and free to read.
Showing 30 articles
Review
Published
Transformer models in cardiovascular medicine: current applications, translational challenges, and future directions
Yang Yan · Gaoxiang Li · Taiwei Chen · Jinchuan Yan · Chen Wang · Ancai Yuan · Jiawen Zhang · Jun Pu
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1962796
Original Research
Published
A hybrid deep learning framework combining CTGAN and transformers for personalized injury mitigation in elite sports
Tiemin Teng · Lei Zhang
Frontiers in Physiology
doi 10.3389/fphys.2026.1923556
Review
Published
Transformers for fMRI analysis: from spatiotemporal modeling to brain foundation models
Xiaomin Yang · Yue Li · Xue Zhang · Bocheng Wang
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1869687
Original Research
Published
R-GCRED: a retrieval-grounded and calibrated risk estimation for depression prediction and screening recommendation framework
Firas Saidi · Marwa Almulla
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
doi 10.3389/frai.2026.1931579
Original Research
Published
Spatial attention–driven hybrid Vision Transformers for automated classification of crown-of-thorns starfish in coral reef ecosystems
Yogasrinithi P. · Manikandan P. · Vasugi K.
Frontiers in Marine Science
doi 10.3389/fmars.2026.1848601
Mini Review
Published
Evolution of deep learning for structural magnetic resonance imaging analysis in Alzheimer’s disease: from slice-level classification to brain structure modeling
Yunchen Chen · Tingshan Liu · Guanxun Cheng
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
doi 10.3389/fnhum.2026.1958462
Original Research
Published
Scaling spatiotemporal transformers for regional food security: a tri-stream latent-dynamic approach to pre-harvest yield and price forecasting
Wirba Pountianus Berinyuy · Mvogo Ngono Joseph · Noumsi Woguia Auguste Vigny · Verdzekov Emile Tatinyuy · ELE Pierre
Frontiers in Earth Science
doi 10.3389/feart.2026.1895667
Original Research
Published
MambaGLA-NPC: a 3D framework integrating CNN and state space models for robust multi-center nasopharyngeal carcinoma segmentation
Wei Jin · Xiaobo Chen · Weifeng Jin · Hai Liao · Li Yu
Frontiers in Genome Editing
doi 10.3389/fgeed.2026.1954329
Original Research
Published
The application of deep neural networks to the detection of lumbar hernias: results from the approaches based on convolutional networks and transformers
António Fernandes · João Pedro Mazuco Rodriguez · Susana Moleirinho · Irina Trofimenko · Ekaterina Guseva · Alexander Martinovich · Ilzane Maria de Oliveira Morais · Louise Bisolo · Luís Mendes Gomes · José Machado
Frontiers in Radiology
doi 10.3389/fradi.2026.1722312
Original Research
Published
Reliability-aware knowledge distillation with self-evolving supervision for robust robotic visual perception
Yanlong Li · Xiaonan Wei · Zhenjie Jiang · Yi Gao · Kaiqi Chen
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
doi 10.3389/fmech.2026.1948436
Original Research
Published
PDSA-DBUNet: dual-branch U-Net for abdominal medical image segmentation driven by polynomial dynamic sparse attention
Jiatong Shang · Guolin He · Xuyang Li
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1904505
Original Research
Published
Explainable and cyber-resilient vision transformers for joint steering and collision-avoidance perception in autonomous drone navigation: a multi-task Grad-CAM framework
Chinyere Grace Kennedy · Mukiibi Moses · Simeon Okechukwu Ajakwe
Frontiers in Future Transportation
doi 10.3389/ffutr.2026.1923890
Original Research
Published
Fine-tuning multilingual sentence transformers for low-resource skill-concept matching across Kazakh, Russian, and English
Sandugash Serikbayeva · Madina Sambetbayeva · Valiya Ramazanova · Aigerim Yerimbetova · Zhanar Lamasheva · Zhanna Sadirmekova · Ardak Batyrkhanov · Yersaiyn Mailybayev
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1900836
Review
Published
AI-driven cybersecurity for industrial internet of things: architectures, challenges, datasets, and future research directions
Siddhartha Singhal · Kakelli Anil Kumar
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1938279
Systematic Review
Published
Artificial intelligence in breast cancer imaging: a systematic review of detection, segmentation, explainability, and clinical translation
Iqra Iqbal Khan · Syed Adil Hussain Shah · Alexandra Tsipourakis · Marta Malavolta · Aleesha Aleesha · Syed Baqir Hussain Shah · Mozhdeh Hajiani · Andrea Buccoliero · Konstantinos Panagiotopoulos · Syed Taimoor Hussain Shah · Marco Agostino Deriu
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2026.1910013
Original Research
Published
Spatiotemporal vision transformers with Byzantine-robust federated prompt tuning for continuous urban perception
Rajesh Ankareddy · Radhakrishnan Delhibabu
Frontiers in Computer Science
doi 10.3389/fcomp.2026.1892207
Original Research
Published
Study of deep learning cues for cross linguistic part of speech tagging in English– Malayalam code-mixed data
Parvathy Padmakumar · Shreya S. Nair · A. K. Prajisha · S. Thara
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1888885
Original Research
Published
Interpretable self-supervised transformers for resting-state EEG analysis in Alzheimer's disease
Syeda Shamaila Zareen · Nada Alzaben · Usman Ahmad · Talha Mahboob Alam · Asaad Algarni · Junsong Wang
Frontiers in Neuroinformatics
doi 10.3389/fninf.2026.1899573
Review
Published
Artificial intelligence in microbial biotechnology for food security: current state and challenges
Kehinde A. Oyeniran · Lara Donaldson
Frontiers in Bacteriology
doi 10.3389/fbrio.2026.1921669
Original Research
Published
InfoMedex: drug-drug interaction prediction via a multimodal CNN-transformer model
Andrew Disharoon · Shifi Pasupuleti · Clark Thurston · Matt Fiore · Sadie McKenzie · Alysia Smith · Aaron J. Masino
Frontiers in Drug Safety and Regulation
doi 10.3389/fdsfr.2026.1841035
Original Research
Published
Influence of mechanical vibration on typical oil–paper insulation partial discharge defects in power transformers
Hua Li · Shuai Zhang · Jiangang Ding · Yuan La · Xianjun Lin · Wei Lin · Song Wang · Lin Zou
Frontiers in Electronics
doi 10.3389/felec.2026.1869509
Original Research
Published
Dual-domain transformer-based learned primal-dual reconstruction for PET imaging
Anton Adelöw · Hamidreza Rashidykanan · Alessandro Guazzo · Massimiliano Colarieti-Tosti
Frontiers in Nuclear Medicine
doi 10.3389/fnume.2026.1885873
Original Research
Published
Noise-robust temporal–spectral fusion transformers for EEG-based cognitive state classification in aviation environments
Quynh Anh Nguyen · Nam Anh Dao · Long Nguyen
Frontiers in Big Data
doi 10.3389/fdata.2026.1837706
Original Research
Published
SwinPyramidNet: a deep learning network for pear leaf disease classification using hybrid convolutional feature pyramids and swin transformer
Tejas Sharma · Nikhil Shinde · J. Mukundh · R. Karthik · K. Suganthi
Frontiers in Signal Processing
doi 10.3389/frsip.2026.1821900
Original Research
Published
DSPE-ViT: a lightweight vision transformer with dynamic sparse positional encoding for dense small object detection in UAV imagery
Liya Cai · Shuping Li
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
doi 10.3389/fnbot.2026.1849093
Original Research
Published
Research on transformer fault diagnosis and early warning technology based on digital twins
Kaibo Hu · Lifeng Yu · Wuyin Gu · Kefeng Qian · Jiahe Sun
Frontiers in Smart Grids
doi 10.3389/frsgr.2026.1774205
Original Research
Published
A lightweight Chinese–English translation model integrating compressed BERT attention and phrase discard mechanism
Xin Qi · Hang Bao
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
doi 10.3389/fnbot.2026.1795490
Original Research
Published
Interpretable vision mamba for SAR images classification
Kaiming Zou · Ningbo He · Leijun Yao · Jialin Li · Yongfeng Wang
Frontiers in Neurorobotics
doi 10.3389/fnbot.2026.1753927
Imaging
Published
Vision transformers for automated detection of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in corneal confocal microscopy images
Chaima Ben Rabah · Ioannis N. Petropoulos · Rayaz A. Malik · Ahmed Serag
Frontiers in Imaging
doi 10.3389/fimag.2025.1542128