Manufacturing TechnologyPublished 29 October 2025WAAM-ViD: towards universal vision-based monitoring for wire arc additive manufacturingKeun Woo Kim · Alexander Kamerkar · Tzu-En Chiu · Ibrahim Abdi · Jian Qin · Wojciech Suder · Seemal AsifFrontiers in Manufacturing Technologydoi 10.3389/fmtec.2025.1676365