Musculoskeletal DisordersPublished 5 September 2025Global perspective on the burden of smoking-attributable low back pain: new insights from the global burden of disease study 2021Yufan Chen · Wenjia Sun · Xionghan Lian · Zhiqiang WangFrontiers in Musculoskeletal Disordersdoi 10.3389/fmscd.2025.1619122